Skincare
Your Guide to Skin Barrier: Function & Management
Has your skin recently started behaving over-sensitively? It might be your damaged skin barrier. A healthy barrier is fundamental to...
Your Guide to Skin Barrier: Function & Management
Has your skin recently started behaving over-sensitively? It might be your damaged skin barrier. A healthy barrier is fundamental to beautiful, rejuvenated skin. A broken skin barrier is responsible for many skin concerns, including inflammation, moisture loss, and a weakened ability to fight environmental stressors. The skin barrier is important to discuss while you are trying to repair and manage your skin health from scratch. Read on to learn what the skin barrier is, why it matters, and how to repair it. What is a Skin Barrier Skin is the largest organ of the human body and behaves as a first line of defence against outside triggers like pathogens and environmental aggressors. Skin barrier, also known as the stratum corneum in science, is the outer layer of the epidermis. The epidermis is the top layer of skin, followed by the dermis and hypodermis. You can understand the skin better with a brick-and-mortar analogy. Your skin cells are bricks, while the lipid mixture containing fatty acids, cholesterol, and ceramides is the mortar. They act like glue to hold your skin cells together. Ceramides are the most crucial and constitute around 50% of the lipid content. Also Read: Should You Layer Niacinamide and Hyaluronic Acid Together? Why Skin Barrier Matters Your barrier determines your skin health. It plays a foundational role and can impact how your skin appears and feels to the touch, respond to problems, and fight infections. When the barrier functions well, your skin behaves hydrated, calm, and able to repair itself. A healthy barrier can fight the irritants, allergens, pollutants, and pathogenic microorganisms. Let's see what major functions our skin barrier has. Skin Barrier Functions Skin barrier plays an integral role in maintaining overall skin resilience and ability. It performs vital functions including; Immune Defense There are immune cells and signalling molecules in your skin barrier to identify harmful agents. When a threat is detected, these cells trigger immune responses to neutralise it before it can penetrate deeper into the skin or body. This helps prevent inflammation and keeps skin soothed and calm. Keeps Skin Hydrated Your barrier prevents the excessive water loss from the skin, maintaining overall homeostasis. This can keep your skin well-hydrated, supple, and young. Dehydrated skin is a common problem for several individuals, which can be fought with just a moisturised skin barrier. Protects Against UV Damage Though continuous exposure of the skin to the sun can damage your barrier, too. But a strong skin barrier can prevent UV damage to a good extent. UV rays can penetrate your skin and trigger visible signs of ageing, pigmentation, and types of skin cancers. What is a Damaged Skin Barrier A state or condition where your outermost layer of the epidermis or stratum corneum is no longer able to perform its protective and regulatory functions properly is what we call a damaged skin barrier. When this happens, lipids that hold cells together become weak and begin to allow the irritants and allergens to enter. This can leave your skin dehydrated and susceptible to attacks. A compromised skin barrier can make the skin more permeable and may lead to sensitivity, excessive dryness, and an increased possibility of allergic reactions. Even a person with healthy skin can experience heightened sensitivity in their skin, with signs like inflammation, redness, and irritation. How to Identify a Compromised Skin Barrier First, determine whether your barrier is damaged or compromised. This helps you understand the root causes of your skin problems and find solutions. A compromised skin barrier can be recognised with a combination of visual and sensory signs and symptoms. A normal skin type may experience tingling when a usual skincare product is applied, or may experience frequent, excessive dryness. This is because the skin fails to retain moisture and is acting impaired. Your skin may also become more vulnerable to conditions like eczema and breakouts. The skin with a damaged barrier is difficult to manage, often requires treatment and obligatory precautions. What Can Damage Your Barrier We are living in an era with too many triggers and causes of a damaged skin barrier. This includes factors from the environment you live in, products and ingredients you use, lifestyle products, and many more. Your detergents can have harsh, abrasive properties to damage your skin barrier. Chronic and genetic conditions might also have an impact. Here are a few factors that negatively impact your barrier. Washing your face frequently or scrubbing too excessively Using harsh ingredients or ones that your skin does not tolerate Prolonged under-the-sun exposure, especially without SPF Pollutants and changing weather conditions, like dry air Lifestyle factors, including lack of sleep and high stress levels Ageing naturally affects your skin barrier Smoking and alcohol consumption for a long period Poor diet lacking essential fatty acids and antioxidants How to Repair Skin Barrier Repairing your skin barrier starts with a combination of an adequate skincare routine, along with some lifestyle habits. Your skincare should include gentle ingredients like shea butter, hyaluronic acid and niacinamide blended in for sensitive skin. Start your day with Cream Cleanser. It is infused with vitamins A, B, C, and E, combined with rosemary and refined hydrators like shea butter and jojoba oil to soothe inflammation and fight dryness and rough skin. Treat with radiance-restoring Radiance 3D serum. It comes with 10% niacinamide and ultra-low-weight hyaluronic acid that protects against harmful UV rays, restores hydration, and helps with acne-scarring and pigmentation. Hydracalm is an anti-redness moisturiser for sensitive skin. It fortifies the barrier and assists wound healing, helps with itching and redness, and provides intense moisture. Also Read: Guide to Choosing the Ideal Moisturiser for Your Skin How Long Does It Take To Repair the Skin Barrier Improving your skin barrier can take a few weeks to months, depending on how serious the damage is. It varies from one person to another. But suppose you are following a disciplined lifestyle, including a specific skincare routine, eating and sleeping well, and managing your stress levels. In that case, you can see a positive result faster than someone who is solely relying upon good skincare. When to Seek a Doctor's Help Seeking professional advice is mandatory when your compromised skin barrier goes beyond your control. Though you can manage sensitive skin behaviour, redness and inflammation quite a bit, the worst symptoms may require your doctor's intervention. If you feel too much stinging sensation or painful rashes, see the doctor immediately. They analyse your skin condition and recommend products accordingly. Your doctor can also tell you any specific preventative measures for your condition. Conclusion The state of our skin barrier decides how our skin acts and appears. It can get disrupted due to a variety of reasons, including UV rays, pollution, ageing, scrubbing, and other daily practices. Maintaining a healthy life with a good diet and proper sleep is the basis. You can rely on appropriate skincare ingredients and products to repair the barrier. Depending on how bad the condition is, healing may require a few months. References Hyun-Ji Lee, Miri Kim, "Skin Barrier Function and the Microbiome", 2022 Oct Jeffrey Rajkumar, Neha Chandan, Peter Lio, Vivian Shi, "The Skin Barrier and Moisturization: Function, Disruption, and Mechanisms of Repair", 2023 Paola Baker, Christina Huang, Rakan Radi, Samara B Moll, Emmanuela Jules, Jack L Arbiser, "Skin Barrier Function: The Interplay of Physical, Chemical, and Immunologic Properties", 2023 Nov J M Jensen, E Proksch, "The skin's barrier", 2009 J W Fluhr, R Darlenski, I Angelova-Fischer, N Tsankov, D Basketter, "Skin irritation and sensitization: mechanisms and new approaches for risk assessment", 2008
Skincare for Oily Skin: Routine & Maintenance Tips
Does your face turn greasy a few hours after cleansing? You’re not alone. This is incredibly common. Oily skin might...
Skincare for Oily Skin: Routine & Maintenance Tips
Does your face turn greasy a few hours after cleansing? You’re not alone. This is incredibly common. Oily skin might be difficult to manage and may be the underlying cause for acne, blackheads, and post-acne hyperpigmentation. But with the right skincare habits and ingredients, you can effectively control excess oil production. Understanding your oily skin, the reasons beneath the surface, powerful ingredients, and skincare routine can make it easier to keep it in check. Read the blog to discover ways to handle oily skin Understanding Oily Skin Oily skin happens when sebaceous glands produce excessive sebum. It is considered a skin type. Sebum is a substance our skin requires to keep itself moisturised, manage skin irritation, and support a healthy skin barrier. But too much of it can cause acne and breakouts by clogging pores. You can identify your oily skin with the following characteristics; An oily T-zone Often gives a shiny appearance Enlarged pores Frequent breakouts Makeup becomes greasy and comes off easily Though your oily skin can be irritating and a little daunting to manage, but has its own perks. The natural oils in your skin create a protective barrier on the skin surface, which in some cases can delay the ageing process. Oily Skin Causes Genetics Your genes are one of the most prevalent factors behind your oily skin, which is beyond your control. If one of your parents has superactive sebaceous glands, you can have it. Climatic Conditions The environment you live in matters and contributes to your oily skin. Your skin can secrete more oil in hot, humid climates than in cold and dry climates. Hormonal Imbalances Phases like puberty and menstruation can trigger the oil production in your skin. When the body undergoes hormonal imbalances, this can affect your skin too. Stress Corticotropin, a stress-related hormone, interacts with the sebaceous glands in your skin and triggers oil production. This is why it's often noticed that stressful conditions contribute to several types of acne in many people. Neglecting Moisturiser Oily skin doesn't need moisture is one of the most widespread myths in skincare. All skin types require proper hydration and moisturisation. The lack of moisture in the oily skin triggers sebaceous glands to produce even more oil. Applying lightweight, non-comedogenic moisturisers can help. Other factors, like using harsh cleansers and wrong skincare products, can also trigger excessive oil production in your skin. AM Routine for Oily Skin Managing oily skin requires a dedicated approach and consistency. Making changes in morning and nighttime skincare routines, swapping skincare products with proven ingredients, and lifestyle changes can work in your favour. It’s important to start pampering your skin as soon as you wake up. Follow these steps to feel less greasy throughout the day; Step 1: Start with Clarifying Cleanser Clarifying Cleanser has a soap-free, gentle, and gel texture to help you tackle acne, breakouts, and congestion without affecting its sensitive barrier. Made with 2.5% AHAs, including lactic, glycolic, citric, malic, and tartaric acid, Clarifying cleanser can target blemishes, deeply clean pores, and restore hydration. Step 2: Treat with Radiance 3D Radiance 3D has 10% niacinamide to fade pigmentation, calms skin disorders including rosacea, acne & seborrhoeic dermatitis, and shields against UV rays. Hyaluronic acid in the serum balances moisture and reduces immune-derived inflammation. Step 3: Seal and Shield with Skin Protect SPF Moisturiser Lock the serum benefits with an illuminating moisturiser. Skin Protect is a non-greasy, SPF 35+ infused moisturiser that hydrates, calms, and protects the skin from environmental aggressors and harmful UV rays. PM Routine for Oily Skin You can finish the day with the same gentle cleanser and wash it methodically. For the serum, at night, you can consider trying Acne Clear – an acne-correcting serum with 0.5% retinaldehyde. It targets acne and evens out the complexion. Follow with a non-greasy moisturiser that calms the skin while you are asleep. Wrap up your nighttime routine with an eye serum. Eye Restore is a brightening eye serum with SNAP-8 peptide that can comprehensively improve your eye area by targeting dark circles, wrinkles, and puffiness. SNAP-8 peptide is a potent amino peptide that restricts the signal transmission from facial muscles to the skin. This activity helps to create a relaxed and smooth appearance. Tips to Manage Oily Skin After your morning and nighttime skincare routine, adopting some daily lifestyle practices and avoiding unhealthy habits can help you reach the goal of bright, less oily skin. Hydrate From Within Drinking enough water is healthy for all skin types and keeps your skin in moisture balance. Moisturising with creams helps, but hydrating from the inside is integral. Dehydrated skin leads to a damaged barrier, leading to congestion and breakouts. Resist the Urge to Touch Your Face Repeatedly You may have the urge to touch your skin to keep on your grease, but it’s unhygienic. You must avoid touching your face frequently. This can impact your skin and add to the oil buildup, leading to more acne. Furthermore, your hands can carry dirt and bacteria that can make your skin more vulnerable to poor health. Carry Blotting Papers – A Quick Fix for Oily Skin Use blotting papers to grasp the oil off your skin. Just carry some everywhere you go and use them accordingly. Don't rub the blotting paper on your skin. Simply take it and dab it gently all over the oily area. Avoid Comedogenic Makeup and Skincare Any ingredient or product having the potential to clog your pores, leading to comedones, is categorised as comedogenic. Individuals with oily or acne-prone skin are highly likely to get clogged pores from these products. Look for the terms in labels like “non-comedogenic, oil-free” to shop for oily skin. Mildly Exfoliate the Skin Salicylic acid is a BHA that can gently exfoliate your oily skin. You can use exfoliating serums to avoid irritation, inflammation, or redness. They help remove buildup, smooth the skin, and prevent clogged pores. When to See the Doctor If you’re following all the right routines and using the correct products but your skin still isn’t improving, it’s time to see a doctor. They can prescribe medications and targeted skincare to improve your condition. However, most of the time, oily skin is manageable. Oily Skin and Acne Oily skin and acne often go hand in hand. People usually interlink them with others because excessive sebum can clog your pores and cause acne. Excess oil clogs your pores, allows bacteria to grow, and eventually causes breakouts. This is the same reason you can see more acne on your T-zone. Oily skin is just one of the causes, and not every acne is caused due to the oily skin. There are other contributing factors to acne, including hormones, genetics, bacteria, and stress. If you are cleansing your oily skin well, keeping it hydrated and moisturising, you will surely note the difference. Does Make Up Causes Oily Skin Wrong makeup products can certainly contribute to your oily skin by clogging your pores or triggering sebum production. But if you are choosing oil-free formulations and removing them before sleeping, you are less likely to be affected. From foundation, concealer and contour, everything can start melting when oil secretes out from the pores. If you wear makeup for long periods without proper cleansing, using heavy and thick textures, it can mix with the sweat and sebum on the skin, causing breakouts and shine. You can choose mattifying products and create an even base to create a solid bedrock. Powder foundations can work great for greasy skin. Final Words Your oily skin requires more attention than you think. The earlier you start taking care of it, the better you can prevent enlarged pores from appearing on your skin and hampering your confidence. Managing oily skin begins with understanding it deeply, following an appropriate skincare routine for morning and night. References: Thais H Sakuma, Howard I Maibach, "Oily skin: an overview", 2012 James Q Del Rosso, Leon Kircik, "The primary role of sebum in the pathophysiology of acne vulgaris and its therapeutic relevance in acne management" 2024, Dec Clara Emilie Syrene Østergaard, Trine Bertelsen, Hans Lomholt, Kristian Kofoed, Mette Gyldenløve, "Acne", 2025 Mar D T Downing, M E Stewart, J S Strauss, "Changes in sebum secretion and the sebaceous gland", 1989 Feb
Chemical Exfoliants 101: Types, Benefits & Reco...
The secret to glowing, beautiful skin goes beyond the basics of cleansing, serum, and moisturising. If chemical exfoliants are not...
Chemical Exfoliants 101: Types, Benefits & Reco...
The secret to glowing, beautiful skin goes beyond the basics of cleansing, serum, and moisturising. If chemical exfoliants are not included in your skincare, you might be missing something crucial that supports a smoother texture and cleaner pores. Skipping chemical exfoliation can cause pores to clog, which often triggers breakouts and skin dullness. A well-exfoliated skin absorbs skincare products better. Read this blog to learn about chemical exfoliants, how they differ from physical exfoliation, and how to introduce exfoliation into your skincare. What is Chemical Exfoliation Ageing is inevitable, which affects several biological processes, including the regeneration of skin cells. Usually, it happens around every month, but it can slow down with time and UV exposure. That's where chemical exfoliation steps in. Dead skin cells build up, making the skin look dull, dry, and uneven. These need to be shed off the surface to reveal a smoother texture and glow, and chemical exfoliation can perform this function effectively. Sweat, sunscreen, and pollutants accumulate in the skin, contributing to further congestion. What are Chemical Exfoliants Chemical exfoliants are acids or enzymes available in various concentrations that dissolve the bonds between dead skin cells. This allows your cells to shed easily, creating space for new cells. Contrary to physically scrubbing your skin with harsh abrasives, chemical exfoliants are gentler and less likely to cause micro-tears and irritation. Chemical exfoliants have active ingredients that work at a deeper level to promote bright skin. They can improve cellular turnover, making the skin healthier. Benefits of Chemical Exfoliation Regular chemical exfoliation can help skin regain its natural glow. Your skin requires mild chemical exfoliation from time to time, as it contributes several key benefits, including clear and more resilient skin. A suitable chemical exfoliant can gradually soften rough patches, flaky areas, and bumps. Removing dead skin cells can allow your skincare products to work better and faster. Mild exfoliation can be done on sensitive and reactive skin that shows redness, inflammation, and irritation. Individuals with oily skin can benefit from BHAs like salicylic acid to clean pores, acne scars, and post-acne hyperpigmentation. Also Read: How to Exfoliate Without Compromising Your Skin Barrier Types of Chemical Exfoliants Chemical exfoliants aren’t all the same. They are different in composition, properties, and benefits. Understanding the chemical exfoliant types can help you choose the right ingredients for your skin type and concerns. AHAs AHAs or alpha hydroxy acids are water-soluble acids, often derived from fruits or made synthetically. AHAs include malic, lactic, glycolic, and citric acid and can improve your skin texture, dull, and uneven skin. Research found that they can help in preventing UV-induced skin damage. Though they are suitable for all skin types, people with sensitive skin may require precautions and trials before incorporating them fully into their routines. BHAs BHAs or beta hydroxy acids are oil-soluble acids that have the ability to penetrate deep into the pores. They can help with oil management and acne control. Particularly effective for blackheads and whiteheads, BHAs have anti-inflammatory properties and are gentler than AHAs. Mostly preferred for oily skin, BHAs can treat T-zone oiliness in combination skin and occasional breakouts in normal skin types. The most common one is salicylic acid. PHAs If you are stuck with AHA vs BHA for reactive skin, trying PHAs or poly-hydroxy acids can work for you. They are gentler than both AHAs and BHAs, making them a good option for sensitive, eczema, and rosacea-prone skin. These hydrating acids are also described as the second generation of AHAs by some skin experts. Having large molecules, PHAs offer slower skin penetration, which reduces the risk of irritation. Also Read: Skincare For Eczema: Morning & Night Routine, Ingredients to Use & Avoid Chemical Vs Physical Exfoliation Both chemical and physical exfoliants remove the outer layers of your skin. The difference lies in the methods. Chemical exfoliants perform this action in the form of acids, and physical exfoliants do this physically. Scrubs, abrasive tools, and brushes are used as physical exfoliants to manually slough off the dead skin cells. They can be strong and cause micro-tears on most skin types, especially sensitive ones. Chemical exfoliants work intelligently, can reach below the skin surface, and are milder. Physical exfoliants are good for temporary smoothness and can target the texture. Can Chemical Exfoliation Cause Breakouts The exfoliation process, whether it is chemical or physical, requires attention and should be done with proper research and guidance. Some people may experience temporary breakouts called skin purging when new ingredients are introduced. These acne are not severe in most cases, if your skin is not reactive and can tolerate the ingredient. The key is to use the appropriate ingredients, not combining two or more exfoliants, and choosing the right concentrations. Adding Chemical Exfoliants to Your Skincare Routine Incorporating chemical exfoliants into your skincare routine as serums is the most effective and powerful way to use them. DRSQ has some exfoliants that are easy to use as serums for the face and body. Renew & Glow This is a leave-in daily exfoliating serum infused with both AHA and BHA. It can gently exfoliate, boost cellular renewal, target wrinkles and fine lines, and soothe inflammation. This is a powerful blend with niacinamide, salicylic, lactic, glycolic, and hyaluronic acid to treat back and body acne. Beginners can start with three times a week. Body Elixir Body Elixir is a hydrating and exfoliating body serum, clinically-proven to clean blocked pores and clear dead skin cells. Ideal for keratosis Pilaris and ingrown hairs, this elixir rejuvenates your skin with consistent use. Wrap Up Using chemical exfoliants regularly can change the way you approach skincare problems. They can gently remove the dead skin cells, revealing a younger, healthier glow. Moreover, an effective chemical exfoliant can address multiple concerns, like pigmentation, acne, uneven skin tone, and texture, while allowing maximum absorption of other skincare products. References: Philipp Babilas, Ulrich Knie, Christoph Abels, "Cosmetic and dermatologic use of alpha hydroxy acids", 2012 July J A Kneedler, S S Sky, L R Sexton, "Understanding alpha-hydroxy acids" 1998 Aug C P Clark 3rd, "Alpha hydroxy acids in skin care", 1996 Jan Savanna I Vidal, Nikita Menta, Adam Friedman, "All Things Acids: A Primer on Alpha Hydroxy, Beta Hydroxy, and Polyhydroxy Acids", 2025 May Pearl E Grimes, Barbara A Green, Richard H Wildnauer, Brenda L Edison, "The use of polyhydroxy acids (PHAs) in photoaged skin", 2004 Feb
Sunscreen or Moisturiser: What Should You Apply...
Moisturiser completes the skincare routine, and so does a broad-spectrum sunscreen. However, the real benefit lies in how you apply...
Sunscreen or Moisturiser: What Should You Apply...
Moisturiser completes the skincare routine, and so does a broad-spectrum sunscreen. However, the real benefit lies in how you apply them. The right technique can help you maximise benefits and save on extra effort in your skincare regimen. This blog will help to understand the correct order of application when you have both sunscreen and moisturiser in your hands, so you never have to second-guess your skincare order again. How Sunscreen Benefits the Skin The sun can damage your skin more than you can ever imagine. The ultraviolet radiation can accelerate premature ageing and induce pigmentation in your skin. Moreover, UVB rays can damage DNA by creating pyrimidine dimers—mutations that can lead to certain skin cancers. UVA rays can go deeper into the skin layers to break down the elastin and collagen. This can make you look older with visible ageing signs. Sunscreens work by absorbing or scattering UV radiation. It is a never-to-skip product in your morning skincare routine and needs to be reapplied throughout the day according to need. Research over time shows that sunscreens can help prevent pigmentation, DNA alteration, photoageing, and skin cancer caused by UV exposure (photocarcinogenesis). How Moisturiser Benefits the Skin Your skin barrier is crucial because it protects your skin from irritation and dryness. The stronger your barrier is, the less likely your skin is to become susceptible to infections and environmental damage. Moisturisers protect this skin barrier by using humectants, emollients, and occlusives. Humectants retain water within the skin and keep the surface hydrated and supple. Emollients like ceramides and squalene can make the skin more resilient, and occlusives form a protective seal on the skin. Moisturisers, regardless of the skin type, also help improve the texture and appearance of your skin by smoothing rough patches and boosting elasticity. Also read: Moisturiser Basics: Types, Benefits, & Ingredients Should I Apply Sunscreen Before or After Moisturiser? Apply the sunscreen after your moisturiser. This is a general rule of thumb. Sunscreens are formulated to shield your skin against UV radiation, and applying moisturiser after it can dilute the UV filter and reduce the efficacy of the SPF. Layering moisturiser first and sunscreen after ensures the sunscreen delivers its full SPF protection and performs reliably. But this is not a universal rule and can be changed with the set of instructions given on your products, or as directed by your doctor. Sunscreen Before or After Makeup The best way is to apply your makeup after moisturiser and sunscreen. When you apply makeup on top of sunscreen, it does not interfere with the performance, and you keep getting the SPF protection. For best results, wait for about 2 minutes to let your sunscreen get absorbed into the skin before beginning with your foundation or concealer. You can opt for a tinted sunscreen to skip foundation and concealer as well. These sunscreens give your skin a sheer glow without having to invest a lot of time into makeup. Can I Mix My Moisturiser With Sunscreen? No, it's not recommended to mix your sunscreen with moisturiser. You may end up with nothing, as this practice can reduce the effectiveness of both. Another thing you need to take care of is the ingredients. The ingredients of these two products should go well with each other without reacting and giving adverse side effects to your skin if you want to mix both. Lastly, you must consult your dermatologist before mixing any products, including these two. Can I Use an SPF Moisturiser? Instead of trying to mix sunscreen with your moisturiser and face disappointment, you can use SPF-infused moisturisers. This saves time and hassle. These two-in-one products can hydrate your skin and shield it from harmful UV rays. Whether engaging with outdoor activities such as swimming, playing a sport, or commuting, when you’re short on time to apply multiple steps and want to avoid inconvenience, this approach seems handy. What Is the Best Way to Apply Your Sunscreen? Simply use the two-finger rule to apply a strip of sunscreen along the entire length of your middle and index fingers. Spread it gently all over your face and neck. Wait at least 20 minutes after applying sunscreen before stepping out. This helps the sunscreen to create a protective film on the skin and better safeguard you. Reapply every 2 hours when outdoors. In case you are planning to stay outdoors for a longer duration, use a body sunscreen and extend the application to the exposed body parts. Dermatologists recommend choosing a higher SPF, like SPF 50 or 60. DRSQ SPF Moisturiser for All Skin Types Skin Protect moisturiser is formulated with 15% titanium Dioxide, 10% Zinc Oxide, and niacinamide, infused with SPF 35+ to hydrate, calm, and protect the skin from both UVA and UVB rays. It gives a luxurious, non-greasy feel and is suitable for all skin types. This is enriched with antioxidants and technologically advanced biomimetic peptides to act as a youth restoration complex for healthy, glowing skin. Apply 2 pumps in the AM as the final step of your skincare routine or before makeup. Reapply as needed during prolonged UV exposure. Key Takeaways Sunscreen defends against the UV radiation and helps with skin problems like premature ageing, hyperpigmentation, and dullness. Moisturiser hydrates the skin regardless of your skin type and retains moisture for a supple skin texture. Sunscreen is applied after the moisturiser in your morning skincare routine. But this practice can reverse on the basis of the product's instructions. Apply sunscreen before your foundation or concealer. It's not advisable to combine sunscreen and moisturiser. This can reduce the efficacy of both products. Using an SPF moisturiser saves both time and effort. SPF-infused moisturiser hydrates the skin and prevents sun damage. DRSQ Skin Protect is made with SPF 35+ along with titanium dioxide and niacinamide to act as both moisturiser and sunscreen. References: Ronni Wolf 1, Hagit Matz, Edith Orion, Jasna Lipozencić, "Sunscreens--the ultimate cosmetic", 2003 Guido Bens, "Sunscreens", 2014 Linna L Guan 1, Henry W Lim 1, Tasneem F Mohammad, "Sunscreens and Photoaging: A Review of Current Literature", 2021 Nov
Guide to Choosing the Ideal Moisturiser for You...
Choosing the right moisturiser determines how your skin will reflect on the most important days of your life. Regardless of...
Guide to Choosing the Ideal Moisturiser for You...
Choosing the right moisturiser determines how your skin will reflect on the most important days of your life. Regardless of your skin type, moisturiser is a necessity to hydrate, moisturise, and protect the skin barrier. Moreover, you require a moisturiser that targets your ongoing concerns by supplying essential nutrients to the skin. But it all starts with knowing how to choose “that perfect” moisturiser for your skin type to cater for all needs. In this blog, we will take a step-by-step approach to understanding how to select your next moisturiser. Know Your Skin Type Begin with understanding your skin, as this can save you from investing in the wrong ingredients and products. Each skin is unique and requires a different approach to care. Dry Skin: Dry to very dry, flaky skin feels tight, irritated, and rough. Often, with changing weather, from hot to humid, this skin type can become itchy, dull, and dehydrated, making it prone to ageing signs and uneven texture. Rich and creamy moisturisers with ceramides, shea butter, and glycerin usually work for dry skin. Oily Skin: Oily skin is mostly greasy due to excess sebum production. Especially the T-zone appears shiny. It is more likely to develop breakouts and open pores. One can opt for gel-based, lightweight moisturisers. Go for non-comedogenic and oil-free formulations. Combination Skin: Individuals with combination skin must deal with both dry and oily areas, which require hydration and balance. This skin type also struggles with changes in weather conditions. Trying hyaluronic acid, panthenol, and glycerin can help. Sensitive Skin: If your skin reacts to certain triggers, including environmental conditions, foods, and ingredients, you might be dealing with sensitive skin. Though it is not a type, but a condition, it persists for the long term. It needs care and attention more than you think. Apply soothing ingredients like aloe vera, oatmeal, and ceramides. Normal Skin: Normal skin feels comfortable with neither too dry nor too oily surface and has a balanced behaviour. Individuals with normal skin simply need optimal hydration. Lightweight lotion infused with vitamin E, squalene, and hyaluronic acid can benefit the skin. Once you are sure about your skin type, you can make a better choice according to your concerns, or ask your doctor to examine your skin and decide. Types of Moisturisers Moisturisers are created differently to meet the requirements of your skin type and concerns. It's crucial to understand the different types of moisturisers to help you choose the right formulation and texture. 1. Gel-based Moisturisers: They are lightweight and hydrate without adding that oily or greasy film on the skin surface. Perfect for oily, acne-prone skin and combination skin types, gel moisturisers are readily available in a vast range of formulations. 2. Creams: Creams are thick and work well for dry skin. flaky, and dehydrated skin that needs intense moisture. They can seal the moisture for longer hours to replenish the skin from within.3. Lotions: These are lighter than creams and have a high water content. Beneficial for a daily dose of hydration, lotions absorb quickly and suit the combination for normal skin.4. Balms: Balms have a high occlusive content or are greasy to fulfil the moisture needs of extremely dry and irritated skin. Ones dealing with eczema, inflammation, and itching can get support from balms to prevent moisture loss and promote healing. 5. Ointments: Ointments are for targeted healing. They can be applied to the compromised skin area, wounds, or damaged skin to aid recovery. Ingredients to Prefer in a Moisturiser The right skincare actives can transform your skin barrier and maintain long-lasting hydration if you're consistent with your routine. Understanding the basics of your moisturiser helps you make an effective, reliable, and confident choice. Here are a few ingredients that you must prefer while choosing your next moisturiser. Hyaluronic Acid: It is one of the most common ingredients recommended and used in moisturisers due to its moisturising ability. They can intensely hydrate by holding up to 1,000 times their weight in moisture and keep the skin plump, soft, and hydrated. Glycerin: Glycerin is also a humectant, which draws moisture from the environment to make your skin supple. It is ideal for sensitive, dry, and irritated skin types and enhances the performance of other skincare hydrating ingredients. Ceramides: This is a naturally occurring lipid found in the skin barrier. But when your skin lacks ceramides, it becomes dull, rough, and sensitive. Applying a ceramide-infused moisturiser can support healing, reduce redness, and improve the skin barrier. Niacinamide: This versatile skincare ingredient benefits almost all skin types and targets concerns such as excessive oil, different forms of acne, enlarged pores, dullness, and uneven skin tone. Using a moisturiser formulated with niacinamide can protect your skin from environmental stress and contribute to its overall health. Peptides: When your skin lacks essential proteins like elastin and collagen, it develops fine lines, wrinkles, and other ageing signs. Peptides are short chains of amino acids that behave like building blocks for these essential proteins in the skin. Using them in a moisturiser can give dual benefits: anti-ageing support and strong hydration. Also read: How to Use Peptides for Young, Healthy Skin Squalene: Squalene behaves like natural oils produced by the skin to moisturise the skin surface and improve texture, tone, and flakiness. It is non-comedogenic, hence, it will not clog your pores and hydrates without making your skin feel heavy or greasy. How to Apply Moisturiser Effectively Even if you have a great moisturiser with perfect texture, formulation, and ingredients, you still need to apply it the right way in order to get the maximum out of the product. Let's see a few tips for applying your moisturiser correctly. You might have the urge to apply a lot of moisturiser if your skin is excessively dry or has rough patches. But don't give in to this urge, as it can clog your pores. Usually, a pea-sized amount is enough for all skin types. Go with the lightest to the heaviest skincare products in your routine. Apply the moisturiser at the end when you are done with cleansing and using serum. It helps to lock in the effectiveness of previously applied products and moisture. Don't stick with the same moisturiser for all seasons. Changing weather conditions impact your skin and its requirements. Winter or dry seasons need creamy textures where heavy or greasy products can work. In hot and humid conditions, you need gel-based, lightweight moisturisers to suit the skin. Always patch test new moisturiser before adding it to your skincare routine. Apply on a small area like a jawline for around 24 hours and see how your skin behaves. This can save you from adverse reactions and irritation. Also read: How to Choose a Face Cleanser for Your Skin DRSQ Moisturiser for All Skin Types Advanced Repair moisturiser is the ultimate DNA-reconstructing formula, including potent ingredients like antioxidants, lipids, and vitamins. It is a complete age reversal complex that helps defy visible signs of ageing and premature ageing. Sh-Oligopeptide-1 can accelerate wound healing and maintain skin health, while Palmitoyl Oligopeptide & Palmitoyl Tetrapeptide-7 can activate the skin's natural production of collagen to give you younger-looking, plumper skin. Advanced Repair is suitable for all skin types and can be applied to the skin after cleansing and serum application. Also read: The Ultimate Guide to Choosing Your Face Serum Conclusion Choosing the right moisturiser is crucial to a strong and healthy skin barrier. No matter how effective other products are, a skincare routine is always incomplete without a suitable moisturiser for your skin. It not only targets concerns and heals but also locks the moisture as its primary function. Every skin type needs hydration and nourishment, and moisturiser adds to that. Moreover, going for the right skincare ingredients according to your skin and concern is another block you must consider while buying your next moisturiser. References: Jeffrey Rajkumar, Neha Chandan, Peter Lio, Vivian Shi, "The Skin Barrier and Moisturization: Function, Disruption, and Mechanisms of Repair", 2023 Sep Zoe D Draelos, "The science behind skin care: Moisturizers", 2018 Jan A V Rawlings, C R Harding, "Moisturization and skin barrier function", 2004 Seok-Young Kang, Ji-Young Um, Bo-Young Chung, So-Yeon Lee, Jin-Seo Park, Jin-Cheol Kim, Chun-Wook Park, Hye-One Kim, "Moisturizer in Patients with Inflammatory Skin Diseases", 2022 July Marie Lodén, "Role of topical emollients and moisturizers in the treatment of dry skin barrier disorders", 2003 Andreia Marinho, Cláudia Nunes, Salette Reis, "Hyaluronic Acid: A Key Ingredient in the Therapy of Inflammation", 2021 Oct
Moisturiser Basics: Types, Benefits, & Ingredients
Everyone knows that moisturisers are skincare products to condition the skin and lock in hydration, but their identity and abilities...
Moisturiser Basics: Types, Benefits, & Ingredients
Everyone knows that moisturisers are skincare products to condition the skin and lock in hydration, but their identity and abilities function beyond the basics you know. Once you get to know the real truth behind these highly essential skincare products, you won’t want to skip them. In this blog, we’re breaking down the fundamentals and sharing all the insights you need to find your ideal moisturiser. What is a Moisturiser Moisturisers are commonly used skincare products blended with hydrating ingredients to moisturise the skin. They have humectants that draw moisture from the skin layers and the surroundings to the skin, and emollients that also lock in moisture and prevent dryness. Hyaluronic acid, glycerin, and vitamin B5, also known as panthenol, are the most common examples of humectants. Popular examples of emollients include ceramides, shea butter, and squalene. With consistent use, moisturisers can help keep your skin healthy, plump, and supple. At the same time, moisturisers combine additional substances to target your skin concerns apart from merely hydrating it. What Does Moisturiser Do Moisturising is one of the most important steps in any skincare routine for all skin types. Let's see how a good moisturiser imparts benefits to your skin. Reinforces the skin’s moisture barrier Your skin has a natural defence system that lies in the outermost layer called the skin moisture barrier. It is made up of cells that bind together with fatty acids and lipids. A moisture barrier can trap the hydration and prevent roughness. It also shields the skin against environmental aggressors. The consequences of the broken or damaged barrier can range from breakouts to very dry skin. So, it is of utmost importance to keep this barrier strong and well-hydrated. A good moisturiser helps keep the skin’s moisture barrier intact by inducing hydration into the deeper layers of the skin. Regulates sebum levels It is a popular myth that oily skin does not need moisture as it is itself greasy. There is no truth behind this misconception, as the skin’s grease cannot hydrate the skin and its layers. Your skin needs moisture regardless of its type. In fact, moisturiser can regulate the sebum production and help maintain a harmonious balance between hydration and natural oils. Soothes and calms the skin Factors, including pollution, UV, and extreme weather conditions, can negatively affect your skin and make it feel flaky, reactive, and irritated. This is where moisturiser steps in to help. It replenishes the skin by hydrating it deeply and calming the condition. Choose a moisturiser with soothing ingredients like aloe vera and ceramides to comfort the skin. Targets visible signs of ageing Ageing is inevitable. Our skin tends to lose moisture and elasticity with time. Some factors can accelerate the ageing process, like excessive sun exposure and stress, leading to wrinkles and fine lines. Your moisturiser with the right anti-ageing ingredients can help to reduce these visible signs of ageing. A well-hydrated and supple skin makes fine lines less noticeable. Hyaluronic acid, ceramides, vitamin C, green tea extract, and antioxidants can boost collagen production in your skin and contribute to its elasticity and volume. Moisturiser can also protect against free radical damage and strengthen the skin's protective barrier. Types of Moisturisers Not all moisturisers are created equal. From thick creamy moisturisers to gel-based, oil-free moisturisers, one can have a variety of options to choose from based on their concerns and skin type. Let's see a few of the common types of moisturisers that are readily available in the market. Cream-Based Moisturisers Cream moisturisers are thick and able to provide deep hydration and long-lasting comfort. They can repair the skin barrier and are often infused with emollients and occlusives. If you're dealing with mature skin, dehydrated or dry skin, these are the ones to look for. Gel-Based Moisturisers Oily and acne-prone skin types can benefit from gel-based moisturisers as they are lightweight and grease-free. Based on water-based formulas, they can deliver moisture without clogging the pores and adding any extra oil to the skin. Lotions If you are looking for something lighter than creams but heavier than gels, lotions can be an ideal option. They can maintain the optimal balance between long-term correction to hydration and skin repair. Lotions are suitable for normal to combination skin types, allowing it to breathe freely. Ointment & Balms Very dry to sensitive, and flaky skin types require thick formulations to heal the compromised and irritated skin conditions. Ointments and balms are nourishing and protective. They are composed of soothing ingredients to heal the skin while moisturising it. Balms are certainly good options for treating under-eye circles and smile lines. How to Apply Your Moisturiser The Right Way Just choosing the right moisturiser is not enough. The way you apply your moisturiser can make a difference to your skin condition. Here’s how to get the most out of your moisturiser: Ensure your skin is clean and dry. Start with cleansing with a gentle cleanser according to your skin type. Pat your face dry. Use your targeted treatment in the form of serum. Applying serum before moisturiser helps trap in the moisture and maximise the benefits of both products. Apply evenly by using upward and circular motions. Be gentle around the eye area and neck to avoid tugging on delicate skin. Use moisturiser in your morning and evening skincare routines. Be consistent for effective results, as it can take a healthy amount of time to achieve results. Also Read: How to Choose a Face Cleanser For Your Skin Ingredients to Look for in a Moisturiser Choosing the right moisturiser requires attention to ingredients. Right skincare actives, including humectants, emollients, and occlusives, can hydrate, protect your skin while targeting concerns. Here are a few ingredients that suit most skin types, and a moisturiser enriched with these components is often considered high-performing. 1. Peptides Peptides are short amino acid chains that encourage collagen and elastic production, which helps to improve elasticity, firmness, and radiance. Hydrafusion is a luxurious, lightweight moisturiser for dry skin with SNAP-8 peptides, biomimetic lipids, and hyaluronic acid to provide your skin with anti-wrinkle benefits. 2. Ceramides Ceramides are naturally occurring lipids that hydrate and plump the skin. It's a crucial ingredient in anti-ageing skincare products. 3. Hyaluronic Acid It's a powerful humectant that retains the moisture in the skin to maintain youthfulness. Hyaluronic acid suits all skin types. 4. Aloe vera A popular skin-soothing ingredient that is rich in antioxidants and anti-inflammatory compounds. It can relieve reactive skin and help with sensitive skin symptoms, including eczema. 5. Vitamin B5 Also known as Panthenol, it's a deeply hydrating and soothing ingredient that has the ability to enhance skin softness while reducing roughness and other signs of dehydration. 6. Niacinamide Niacinamide can do a lot for skincare, including balancing sebum production, brightening the dull skin, and strengthening the skin's barrier. Wrap Up A moisturiser is one skincare essential that everyone should use, no matter their skin type. It keeps the skin hydrated and helps prevent various issues caused by a lack of moisture. Even if your skin is naturally oily, you still need a good moisturiser; it prevents your skin from becoming dry on the surface and overproducing sebum to compensate. References Zoe D Draelos, "The science behind skin care: Moisturizers", 2018 Jan Jeffrey Rajkumar, Neha Chandan, Peter Lio, Vivian Shi, "The Skin Barrier and Moisturization: Function, Disruption, and Mechanisms of Repair", 2023 Sep Marie Lodén, "Role of topical emollients and moisturizers in the treatment of dry skin barrier disorders", 2003 Esther J van Zuuren, Zbys Fedorowicz, Robin Christensen, Adriana Lavrijsen, Bernd WM Arents, "Emollients and moisturisers for eczema", 2017 Feb