Skincare
Hyaluronic Acid: Benefits, Usage, Myths, and More
If you have searched for hydrated and radiant skin, chances are high that you have come across an extremely popular...
Hyaluronic Acid: Benefits, Usage, Myths, and More
If you have searched for hydrated and radiant skin, chances are high that you have come across an extremely popular and common skincare active, hyaluronic acid. Commonly known to hydrate the skin deeply, it does a lot more. But what exactly is this compound and why is it revered in skincare routines to target extremely dry skin, fine lines, wrinkles, or simply get a dewy skin complexion? In this blog, we will explore everything you need to know about hyaluronic acid, from its scientifically proven benefits, what skin types can use it, to how you can introduce it to your skincare regimen. What is Hyaluronic Acid Hyaluronic acid occurs naturally in the body in the form of glycosaminoglycan – which is a naturally occurring sugar in the body. It is found in the connective tissues, including eyes and joints. It is primarily responsible for keeping your skin hydrated and plump. It is an integral part of the extracellular matrix, the system of the body responsible to maintain and support the skin structure. Being a powerful humectant, hyaluronic acid draws moisture from the environment and delivers it into the skin to maintain the skin's elasticity. In other words, it penetrates into the skin to bind the moisture to the cells. Due to its multiple benefits that we will learn later in the blog, it is widely used in skincare products, including serums, face and body washes, lotions, and moisturisers. The Science Behind Hyaluronic Acid Hyaluronic acid has the ability to retain up to 1,000 times its weight. This property helps to infuse the skin with moisture. As the humectant, hyaluronic acid doesn't only attract moisture from the environment but from the deeper layers of the skin too. Moreover, it works with elastin and collagen synergistically to plump the skin. But as we begin to age, hyaluronic acid production starts to decrease. At this stage, you have to be really sincere about your skin and start following a hardcore skincare routine. Hyaluronic acid is naturally suitable for all skin types, making it adaptable to be used in various cosmetics and skincare products. What is The Role of Hyaluronic Acid in Skincare Hyaluronic acid is beneficial for various skin problems including; Hydrate your skin: The foremost and non-debatable advantage of hyaluronic acid is that it promotes intense hydration within the skin. No matter what your skin type is, hyaluronic acid is the one you always need. That is the reason for its inclusion in topical formulations for lotions, moisturisers, serums, and many more. It’s a miraculous ingredient for dehydrated and rough skin. Fights ageing signs: As you age, your skin can develop wrinkles due to multiple reasons. Using hyaluronic acid can make a significant difference and improve the firmness of the skin. It maintains moisture levels and prevents dehydration - which is a major reason for the signs of ageing. Furthermore, it can boost the firmness and elasticity of your skin. Elasticity is required to make your skin plump and young. Heals wounds & repairs skin: Hyaluronic acid promotes wound healing by accelerating the tissue repair process. It regulates inflammation and signals the cells to rebuild the damaged tissues in the skin. It has the ability to create a hydrated environment and has antimicrobial properties to decrease the potential risk of wound infections. Improves skin’s texture: In certain phases of your life, or during early ageing, you may go through some changes in your skin. These changes can come in the form of hyperpigmentation and uneven tone and texture. Hyaluronic acid uses its ability to deliver moisture to the skin and make it visibly refined and free from uneven texture. It’s crucial to take note that all these above-mentioned benefits can be reaped with consistency, the right way of usage, and choosing the appropriate products. Forms of Hyaluronic Acid Well, just hyaluronic acid is not enough. Your product needs the right form. But what is the most beneficial and preferred form of hyaluronic acid, and why? So, hyaluronic acid can be consumed topically in three major forms, including: High molecular weight hyaluronic acid: This form doesn't penetrate the surface of the skin and simply settles there. It can create a protective layer on your skin's surface to bar moisture loss. This action of high molecular weight hyaluronic acid helps in soothing your skin. Low molecular weight hyaluronic acid: This is a leading option witnessed in good quality hyaluronic acid-infused products. Serving the purpose right, this form is able to penetrate the epidermis deeply and imparts long-lasting hydration. This further helps in promoting the production of collagen in the skin and regeneration of cells. Medium molecular weight hyaluronic acid: This form lies between high and low molecular weight hyaluronic acid. It can penetrate the layers of your skin but only to a limited extent. Consistent use can make a notable difference in your skin's hydration levels. How to Introduce Hyaluronic Acid in Your Skincare Introducing hyaluronic acid into your skincare regimen is a hassle-free task. All you have to do is do some basic research for a high-quality product with the right ingredients in combination. You must look at what percentage and form of hyaluronic acid is used, and what other actives infused that can provide additional benefits. Discussing with your dermatologist can support your skincare goals. First of all, you must analyse your skin problems and if you need to use hyaluronic acid. Then, look for a mild cleanser. Apply a toner and wait for a few minutes. Take a few drops of hyaluronic acid serum to target your skin concerns, and end your routine with a non-greasy moisturiser. You can choose a hyaluronic acid serum or a moisturiser. These two are the most effective ways to reap the benefits of hyaluronic acid. When used in a serum, hyaluronic acid can dig deeper into the layers of your skin and act upon the concerns, while in a moisturiser, it can go deeper as well as lock the hydration simultaneously. Here, you must look for the combined ingredients in the product to see if it's compatible with your skin type. Hyaluronic acid – being at its best, suits all skin types generally. So, it’s advisable to check for other skincare active ingredients. Also read: Essential Skincare Guide for Beginners Common Myths About Hyaluronic Acid Hyaluronic acid is not an exception when it comes to associated myths. Let’s see some of the most popular myths attached to hyaluronic acid; Myth 1: You cannot pair hyaluronic acid with any other ingredient Obviously, you cannot pair hyaluronic acid with all the skincare ingredients present, and taking your cosmetologist’s advice is a necessity in this scenario. However, some ingredients combine well with hyaluronic acid and complement each other. They work synergistically to target and act upon your problems. Myth 2: Hyaluronic acid dries out the skin. This blame on hyaluronic acid comes from the fact that it is a hydrating agent. But that doesn’t mean it gives you those unwanted rough patches, even if used correctly. You have to be careful while using any skincare compound, and all of them can impart some side effects if you choose to be random and go unmindful. Myth 3: Higher concentrations of hyaluronic acid provide superior benefits. There is no truth to this belief. You don’t need higher concentration to get your skin issues resolved. The right concentration in your product is enough. Overly concentrated hyaluronic acid serum can even draw the moisture out of your skin resulting in excessively dry skin. Moreover, excessively high concentrations can reduce the efficacy of the product. Can You Use Hyaluronic Acid Every Day The hyaluronic acid serum is considered safe to use every day due to its mild properties and adaptability to all skin types. In fact, it emerges as an ideal option to use daily. For best results, you can damp your skin before applying it. Hyaluronic acid does not irritate the skin, making it a safe option for sensitive skin. Until you are not allergic, it doesn't itch or inflame the skin. You are advised to talk to your dermatologist before incorporating it into your regimen. They can tell you how much concentration works for your concerns along with the best times to use it. Frequently Asked Questions Can hyaluronic acid be used for any skin type?All skin types need hydration. So, yes, hyaluronic acid can be used for all skin types to lock in moisture. Is it necessary to apply hyaluronic acid on the damp skin?If you damp your skin before using topical hyaluronic acid, it can bind the moisture effectively and help you to stay hydrated for a long time. But this is not an obligatory practice. Hyaluronic acid works with or without damping your skin. Can I use hyaluronic acid after exfoliation?Yes, it's a great way to treat your skin after exfoliating it. It can replenish the hydration and help counteract any excessive dryness that may be caused by exfoliation. Is hyaluronic acid safe?It depends upon the formulations and products you are using. Generally, hyaluronic acid is considered a safe-to-use ingredient. But you cannot go out of proportion and expect to accomplish the benefits. References Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology (Volume 74, Issue 5, May 2016, Pages AB271) MDPI International Journal of Molecular Sciences (Volume 23, Issue 18, September 2022, Article 10518) MDPI Gels(Volume 11, Issue 1, January 2025, Article 65) MDPI Applied Sciences(Volume 15, Issue 2, January 2025, Article 536) Journal of Clinical and Aesthetic Dermatology
Vitamin C for Skincare: All You Need to Know
Vitamin C, backed by science and trusted by dermatologists, stands out as a wonderful skincare ingredient for combating many concerns,...
Vitamin C for Skincare: All You Need to Know
Vitamin C, backed by science and trusted by dermatologists, stands out as a wonderful skincare ingredient for combating many concerns, including premature ageing, dullness, and dark spots. According to a study, topical Vitamin C can encourage the activation of dermal synthesis of elastic fibres, helping restore the elasticity of photodamaged skin. In this blog, we will learn more about using vitamin C for skin care, its role as an antioxidant and how it works for your skin. Understanding Vitamin C Vitamin C, also known as ascorbic acid, is a powerful antioxidant and a water-soluble vitamin that helps humans' overall health. But when it comes to skin, the benefits are no less. Whether it is collagen synthesis to fight the early signs of ageing or giving your skin that much-awaited glow boost, vitamin C is all you need. It helps protect the skin from environmental aggressors and works synergistically well with other ingredients in topical formulations. When applied topically, vitamin C can transform your skin from the outside in, making it a must-have in your skincare arsenal. How Vitamin C Works for Your Skin Vitamin C is a naturally occurring component in your skin that encourages the skin's architecture by stimulating the production of collagen. Collagen is a protein responsible for keeping your skin wrinkle-free, plump, and healthy. However, as you age, collagen starts decreasing, and here's why you need vitamin C to synthesise collagen. It can inhibit melanin production, helping to fight hyperpigmentation and dark spots. Moreover, vitamin C has anti-inflammatory action, neutralising free radicals that cause oxidative damage to your skin. It may also optimise the immune system, further discouraging the inflammatory immune response. Topical Forms of Vitamin C Not every vitamin C is the same. Topical vitamin C added to the skincare has different forms serving relative purposes. They differ from each other in potencies and sensitivities to environmental factors such as light and water. 1. L-Ascorbic Acid A very common form of vitamin C that is found in abundance, almost everywhere. It's a most potent form, preferred by many dermatologists because there is extensive research on this one particularly. An antioxidant that can help you fight oxidative stress making it effective in the repair process of the skin. 2. Tetrahexyldecyl Ascorbate It was discovered much later by L-ascorbic acid but is known for its intense ability to penetrate deeply into the skin's lipid layers. It is oil-soluble and suitable for all skin types along with sensitive ones. It is stable and can work to even out your skin tone and promote collagen formation close to the dermis. 3. Ascorbyl Palmitate It is a fat-soluble form of vitamin C with a lower risk of irritation and better stability striking a harmonious balance with antioxidant protection. Sensitive skin types can tolerate it though it's not as potent as L-ascorbic acid. Ascorbyl palmitate is less susceptible to fast degradation and hence has a better shelf life. 4. Sodium Ascorbyl Phosphate If you are looking for a milder form of vitamin C, this one is for you. It causes no to less irritation compared to other forms and might help with sensitivity to acne-prone skin types. Having good anti-inflammatory properties and anti-oxidant protection, it is used in several formulations targeting rosacea, acne, and breakouts. 5. Magnesium Ascorbyl Phosphate For those seeking vitamin C benefits with hydrating properties, this form can be a great pick. It is gentle yet effective and suitable for almost all skin types. Along with usual vitamin C benefits, it hydrates your skin deeply making it a great option for ageing skin or very dry skin. Vitamin C Benefits for The Skin The benefits of Vitamin C for the skin are manifold, including; Skin brightening Vitamin C is proven to brighten your skin tone if used regularly by inhibiting the production of melanin. It acts on the hyperpigmentation and removes dark spots. Pigmentation including age spots, melasma, post-ache hyperpigmentation, and sunspots can be reduced with the regular use of vitamin C. It degrades the activity of the enzyme tyrosinase which further restricts melanin synthesis. Protecting against environmental aggressors From sunburns to pollution, these environmental factors can deteriorate skin condition making it look dull and affected. This ingredient is a powerful antioxidant and neutralises free radicals that are caused by environmental aggressors like pollution and UV exposure. These free radicals can also cause sun damage, normal to severe. Vitamin C discourages the cellular damage responsible for inflammation and premature ageing. Healing wounds Your skin requires a fast-paced natural healing process and vitamin C can accelerate that. From treating minor cuts to inflamed acne, it can provide a soothing feeling and quicker recovery. In addition to this, vitamin C can also accelerate the risk of infection, scarring, and inflammation because wound healing requires the formation of collagen in the skin. Boosting collagen production Collagen is integral for your skin, be it overall health or specifically for fine lines, sagging skin, or wrinkles. Vitamin C encourages its production and maintains the skin's elasticity as we age. This makes vitamin C a must-required skincare ingredient in several anti-ageing formulations. Along with vitamin C, there are two other enzymes necessary for the collagen production, including; lysyl hydroxylase to provide framework resilience prolyl hydroxylase to stabilise the molecule of collagen Hydrating the skin Some topical forms of vitamin C can be hydrating though used in formulations specifically for very dry skin types. Magnesium ascorbyl phosphate is a derivative of vitamin C that hydrates the skin and decreases transepidermal water loss. This allows your skin to retain the moisture. Targeting under-eye circles The skin around the eyes is thin and delicate and requires special care and attention. Applying topical vitamin C regularly can reduce the appearance of under-eye bags and dark circles. It plumps and hydrates the eye area smoothly and targets the roughness and discolouration in the skin. How to Use Vitamin C for Skincare Using vitamin C is not an intricate task but requires discipline as a priority. This is how you can incorporate a vitamin C serum into your skincare routine; Begin with a cleanser that feels gentle on the skin. Cleanse & Hydrate suits all skin types and contains vitamin B5 to aid in barrier repair of your skin and keep it clean and refreshed. Proceed with the mild toner to prepare your skin for the upcoming products. Then, apply two to three drops of vitamin C serum and apply thoroughly on the face and neck. You can simply put an end to your routine by following with a non-greasy moisturiser. This is an efficient way to target your skin’s concerns slowly and effectively. How to Choose the Right Vitamin C Product Vitamin C is often formulated with other antioxidants and hydrating agents to increase the overall efficacy and performance of the product. In modern skincare, you can see the abundance of serums, lotions, cleansers, and whatnot infused with this wonderful skincare additive. It’s imperative to look at certain factors before purchasing your vitamin C; Know your skin type If your skin is dry, look for the hydrating derivative of vitamin C, or you can pair your vitamin C with hyaluronic acid or glycerin. If it's oily, choose lightweight and non-comedogenic products that do not clog pores. For sensitive skin, opt for milder forms such as sodium ascorbyl phosphate to minimise irritation. Check the concentration It's better to start with low concentration and move slowly toward the required or higher concentrations. Even if your skin is experiencing serious concerns, don't panic and rush into high concentration. Try stabilised derivatives Vitamin C is prone to degradation, so it's necessary to opt for stabilised forms. Tetrahexyldecyl Ascorbate is the most stable form, oil soluble and works great for dry skin types. Consider your skin care targets Don't get into the hype and always keep your skincare goals in mind. Buy formulas enriched with collagen and peptides paired with vitamin C for anti-ageing benefits. L-ascorbic acid serums with 10-15% work best for radiance and brightening while high concentrations combined with niacinamide can fade the hyperpigmentation away. Who Should Use Vitamin C Vitamin C suits all skin types but one must be careful for sensitive skin. If your skin is highly reactive and does not welcome most of the ingredients, a dermatologist's recommendation is required. Vitamin C is particularly beneficial for; Early signs of ageing Wrinkles and fine lines Hyperpigmentation and other dark spots Melasma and eczema Skin exposed to environmental aggressors Dull and uneven skin tone Vitamin C Product Types Vitamin C is readily available in different forms of products, from face cleansers and body washes to serums and moisturisers. You can buy your product depending on your needs and concerns. To get concentrated doses of vitamin C directly to your skin, you can try serums, as these are the most potent forms and can target your concerns appropriately. Serums are infused with formulations, often combined with hyaluronic acid for hydration or niacinamide for radiance to provide additional benefits. For occasional benefits, you can opt for vitamin C face masks, toners, and mists to get your skin an instant boost of glow. Ultra C Serum DRSQ's Ultra C Serum has 25% vitamin C formulated with 15% peptides, Kakadu plum, and hydrolysed marine collagen to brighten your skin and fight anti-ageing concerns. The serum's anti-inflammatories and anti-oxidants can brighten the skin tone by combating discolouration and hyperpigmentation while promoting collagen synthesis. Best Practices to Use Vitamin C Vitamin C's efficiency can be improved by following these best practices; Cleanse your skin first before applying vitamin C to let it quickly absorb the product. Follow with a gentle and non-greasy moisturiser. The best time to apply vitamin C serum is in the morning as it can fight free radicals and protect you from sun damage. Start gradually if you are new to this ingredient. Don't go with the high concentration. Let your skin build its tolerance. Perform a patch test while using any new product to check if it suits your skin. What to Avoid With Vitamin C The good news is vitamin C can be paired with a lot of skincare ingredients. But with some skincare actives, you need to be extra careful like AHAs and BHAs. Vitamin C, AHAs or BHAs, are acidic which can decrease the pH of your skin. This can contribute to increasing the dryness of your skin, causing irritation and roughness. In a few cases, people can experience peeling as well. However, you can use vitamin C in the morning and other AHAs or BHAs at night to avoid any side effects. Moreover, if your product contains denatured alcohol, fragrance, or anything harsh that might not suit your skin, you must not layer or even combine them. We suggest you take your dermatologist's advice as that would work well in this scenario. Key takeaway Vitamin C is a versatile skincare ingredient that brightens the skin and reduces early signs of ageing. It boosts collagen production and protects your skin from environmental stressors, including sun damage. With a range of low—to high-concentration products available, it's crucial to identify your concerns and gradually introduce vitamin C into your routine. Not all forms of vitamin C are alike—various derivatives target different skin concerns. Consulting a dermatologist can help you choose the most suitable option for your skin type and needs. Resources https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111/jocd.15748https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC5579659/https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC4492638/https://www.mdpi.com/2072-6643/9/8/866
Hyaluronic Acid & Salicylic Acid: How to Layer ...
Hyaluronic acid and salicylic acid are a go-to in many skincare routines for fighting acne and intense hydration. But their...
Hyaluronic Acid & Salicylic Acid: How to Layer ...
Hyaluronic acid and salicylic acid are a go-to in many skincare routines for fighting acne and intense hydration. But their benefits are not restricted to just one skin type or concern, and they extend well beyond. For many individuals, the combination of hyaluronic acid and salicylic acid works better than using either one. In this blog, DRSQ sheds some light-based evidence on how to combine salicylic acid and hyaluronic acid. How Does Hyaluronic Acid Benefit the Skin Hyaluronic acid is a naturally occurring polysaccharide in your body, including eyes, joints, and skin, but you may need it topically to get direct skin benefits. It's produced by fermenting specific kinds of microbes and bacteria. Other common resources are rooster combs. Hyaluronic acid can hold up to 1,000 times its weight in water, providing intense hydration no matter the skin type. It's a proven solution for dehydrated skin and keeps skin hydrated and plump, smoothens wrinkles by supporting collagen production in the skin. Hyaluronic acid has outstanding skin renewal and collagen-boosting effects, and can help with eczema and heal wounds by promoting the regeneration of tissues. How Does Salicylic Acid Benefit the Skin Derived from the substance found in the wintergreen leaves and willow bark, salicylic acid can break down the bonds between skin cells and possesses antimicrobial properties. It is a peeling agent and can penetrate deeply into the skin layers. Heavily beneficial, though not confined to, oily skin, salicylic acid can control acne, breakouts, and several skin conditions like psoriasis. It goes deep into your skin and sweeps the excessive sebum and dirt away, making your skin clean and free from breakouts. Clean pores prevent the buildup on the skin's surface that can further lead to acne. Salicylic acid gently exfoliates and soothes inflamed skin. Can You Combine Hyaluronic Acid and Salicylic Acid Yes, hyaluronic acid can be combined with salicylic acid, and proven to be one of the most potent combinations of skincare ingredients when used appropriately. If you are using salicylic acid and have faced mild irritation, hyaluronic acid can help soothe the skin while moisturising the skin's surface without leaving any grease. However, it is advisable to consult your dermatologist before trying your hand at this combination. Whether this pairing works well depends upon various factors, and results might differ from skin to skin. What to Apply First: Hyaluronic Acid or Salicylic Acid There's no rule of thumb to apply hyaluronic acid or salicylic acid first. The application sequence depends upon the formula of these products, and not the ingredients. Layer your products from thin to thick consistency for better absorption. Moreover, if you use salicylic acid in cleanser and hyaluronic acid in moisturiser or serum, a natural routine will fall into place on its own. For example, you can begin your routine with a mild salicylic acid cleanser to unclog pores and balance oil production in your skin, then continue with a hyaluronic acid serum to lock in the hydration and rejuvenate the skin from within. The key is to listen to your skin. Observe how it behaves. Can You Use Them Together Daily It's generally safe and provides no harm to the skin when using salicylic acid and hyaluronic acid together daily. Salicylic acid is a BHA, making it a chemical exfoliant and available in 0.5% to 2% concentration in OTC products. Pay attention to concentration if you are a beginner or your skin is prone to dryness. Using a high-concentration salicylic acid formulation can lead to roughness, peeling, or sensitivity. Also read: The Essential 4-Step Skincare Routine for Your Sensitive Skin Individuals with dehydrated, dry, or sensitive skin can start using salicylic acid two to three times a week to avoid over-exfoliation. How to Use Salicylic Acid and Hyaluronic Acid In Your Skincare Routine It's no hassle to combine salicylic acid and hyaluronic acid in your skincare routine. Incorporate them intelligently to get the maximum benefits of both. Take your pick from these three simple paths; You can begin with a salicylic acid cleanser to avoid all the dirt and sebum on the skin's surface, making it like a clean canvas. Then follow with a hyaluronic acid serum and a moisturiser of your choice. Ensure sun protection in the morning skincare routine. Another way is to apply a salicylic acid serum and finish with a hyaluronic acid moisturiser. The leave-on salicylic acid serum can deeply and gently exfoliate, and the hyaluronic acid moisturiser can intensely hydrate. You may also use a formulation containing both salicylic acid and hyaluronic acid. It’s easy, convenient, and a time-saving option. What Should You Avoid Combining With Hyaluronic Acid and Salicylic Acid Hyaluronic acid goes well with most of the skincare ingredients, but salicylic acid does not. Being an exfoliating agent, salicylic acid requires more attention when combined with other actives. It's best not to use glycolic acid, retinol, and vitamin C with salicylic acid. All these acids can irritate when layered with salicylic acid. You may find these infused together in one product, but that's not a matter of concern, as those products are formulated by experts and made to be skin-friendly and cause no harm. Can I Use Salicylic Acid, Niacinamide, and Hyaluronic Acid Together Yes, you can use salicylic acid, niacinamide, and hyaluronic acid together to make the most out of your skincare routine. Adding to the effectiveness of hyaluronic acid and salicylic acid, niacinamide can hydrate the skin, clean and minimise pores, and regulate sebum production. For someone dealing with blemishes, using this combination can aid. However, it's best to talk to your doctor about this combination and which is the right order of application. Generally, using salicylic acid followed by niacinamide and finishing with hyaluronic acid works. Which is Best for Acne-Prone Skin: Hyaluronic Acid or Salicylic Acid A skincare routine with both salicylic acid and hyaluronic acid can support facial acne, back and body acne, breakouts, and associated concerns. An acne-prone skin needs gentle exfoliation, oil management, and thorough hydration, and both these acids can perform these functions well. Salicylic acid is a good option to treat mild acne, while hyaluronic acid does not directly treat it. But acts as a humectant to keep the skin moisturised. Skincare Products with Hyaluronic Acid and Salicylic Acid 1. Renew & Glow Renew & Glow is a combined salicylic acid and hyaluronic acid serum that targets breakouts, pigmentation, and uneven skin tone. Salicylic acid in the serum prevents enlarged pores and reduces inflammation, while ultra-low-weight hyaluronic acid helps with scaling and itching, makes skin plump and replenishes it. It also has lactic acid to exfoliate the skin and aid signs of ageing, glycolic acid to smoothen the skin's texture and improve fine lines, and alpha arbutin to promote skin brightening. 2. Repair Serum Repair serum is a lightweight and silky formula with 5% salicylic acid and other beneficial actives such as 2.5% mandelic acid and 1.75% lactic acid. This intelligently blended formulation can help your skin with inflammation, pore-clogging, uneven tone and texture, and pigmentation. Along with some barrier-repairing botanicals like Porphyra Tenera extract, Pyrus Malus fruit extract, and Chamomilla Recutita flower extract, this serum can soothe your skin and promote intense hydration. References: Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology, 4(3), 263–268. Efficacy of cream-based novel formulations of hyaluronic acid of different molecular weights in anti-wrinkle treatment. Journal of Drugs in Dermatology, 10(9), 990–1000. The effect of a combination of salicylic acid and hyaluronic acid on facial skin texture and hydration. Journal of Cosmetic Dermatology, 15(3), 293–297. Topical niacinamide and salicylic acid in the treatment of acne and acne-related post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation. Journal of Clinical and Aesthetic Dermatology, 7(3), 30–34. Interactions of active ingredients in combined topical treatments: a review. Journal of Cosmetic Dermatology, 18(3), 615–621. Hyaluronic acid: A key molecule in skin aging. Dermato-Endocrinology, 4(3), 253–258.
Glycolic Acid Vs Salicylic Acid: The Better Cho...
Choosing between skincare ingredients may feel like a science experiment, especially when you are stuck with many popular opinions around....
Glycolic Acid Vs Salicylic Acid: The Better Cho...
Choosing between skincare ingredients may feel like a science experiment, especially when you are stuck with many popular opinions around. If you have ever wondered, 'Should I use glycolic acid or salicylic acid?', you may be one of them struggling to find the right exfoliant for their skin. These two acids are powerful exfoliators, though each serves different skincare goals. This blog will break down everything you need to know about using salicylic acid or glycolic acid by comparing them, understanding their benefits, their incorporation into your skincare routine, and which skin types they suit the best. What is Glycolic Acid & Its Benefits You may have heard of AHAs, a group of water-soluble acids (which work best when dissolved in water). derived from natural sources, including plants and animals. Glycolic acid is a kind of AHA or alpha hydroxy acid, a very popular skincare ingredient and a useful exfoliant. Might be suitable for sensitive skin, glycolic acid can exfoliate the top layer and show fast-paced results. Primarily derived from sugarcane, glycolic acid has a small molecular size that makes it easy to pass your skin’s barrier, penetrate your skin and resolve the issue from within. They can sweep your dead skin cells away making them ideal for cleansers. What most people love about glycolic acid is it doesn't dry out your skin. Let's see some of the noteworthy benefits of glycolic acid; It works well on hyperpigmentation and skin congestion by fading dark spots. This acid can brighten your skin, make it even and provide the glow you always wanted. You can try it to fight the signs of ageing including fine lines and wrinkles and make them reduced in appearance. It can aid your skin's dryness and flakiness. On the other hand, it might tighten the skin too. People suffering from skin irritation, swelling, and inflammation might find relief in glycolic acid. What is Salicylic Acid & Its Benefits On the contrary to glycolic acid, salicylic acid is a type of BHA or beta hydroxy acid. BHAs are oil-soluble acids that are exfoliating too, just like glycolic acid. Salicylic acid, the most commonly used BHA can do wonders for oily skin types. This acid is naturally found in wintergreen leaves and willow bark but can be synthesised in laboratories too. Primarily helpful to remove the excessive production of sebum in your skin, it can give you smooth and healed skin with its consistent use. Let's see what benefits can salicylic acid offer to us; It cleanses the skin deeply and removes dirt, sebum, and dead skin cells to make your skin clean and healthy. This practice makes your skin a clean canvas to absorb other ingredients. Salicylic acid can reduce acne and congestion by controlling the activity of sebaceous glands. It can also reduce blackheads, and the size of your enlarged pores, and contributes to your overall skin's texture. What Skin Types Should Utilise Each? Glycolic Acid: People with oily, combination, and normal skin types can benefit from this AHA. Skincare experts suggest people struggling with acne-prone skin and breakouts to try out glycolic acid. But ones with sensitive skin should create a safe distance with this acid as it can cause irritation and itching in some cases too. Salicylic Acid: It's popular for oily skin but considered safe for all skin types. If you have extremely dry skin or sensitive skin, you must consult your dermatologist to take a piece of advice before start using this acid. They can advise you to begin with lower concentrations and check your skin's toleration level. Also Read: AHA Vs BHA: Know the Difference Potential Side Effects of Both Acids Both these skincare ingredients can show big and significant changes to your skin, but there can be some side effects too. These side effects or reactions can occur due to a wide array of reasons, including your skin type, concentration, allergies, sensitivity and much more. Side Effects of Glycolic Acid If you are new to glycolic acid, mild irritation and itching are common. But if these symptoms do not go away even after multiple uses, you must ask your dermatologist. Moreover, if you are facing more than these reactions, it's recommended to stop using this acid immediately. Side Effects of Salicylic Acid You can face some mild reactions in the beginning that are a lot similar to glycolic acid. If you feel a little itchy and dry, it can be a usual reaction that is not harmful. But if it stays, it's time to see your dermatologist! Precautions While Using Both Always start with a lower concentration of glycolic acid and allow your skin to accept it. If you are someone who has recently undergone skin treatments, like microdermabrasion, you are advised to avoid using glycolic acid as it can lead to the skin's sensitivity. Don't use it right after waxing and laser treatments. When it comes to salicylic acid, it’s considered as safe as glycolic acid. If you are breastfeeding, consulting your doctor would be a smart idea. Avoid combining both of them with other strong actives and perform a patch test before use. Can You Combine Glycolic and Salicylic Acid? The general answer is workable, you can use both of them together, especially if they are present in one skincare product. But you need to go with some sincere precautions. Using two exfoliants together can be a little risky for your skin so, it's usually suggested to use them in lower strength and always do a patch test. Ask your dermatologist before incorporating both into one skincare routine. See if your skin can tolerate them without any adverse reactions. It can affect the pH of your skin which can further active reactions in your skin making it prone to breakouts and redness. Which Works Better As a Chemical Peel? It depends on your skin type and skin concerns. Glycolic Acid is a good choice if you have dry or sensitive skin. Salicylic Acid is a good option for oily or acne-prone skin. Also while Glycolic Acid peel is better at targeting hyperpigmentation, signs of ageing and uneven skin tone; Salicylic Acid better targets acne, blocked pores and blackheads. Glycolic Acid Vs Salicylic Acid: Which is Better for Acne? In terms of acne, both glycolic and salicylic acid function effectively. But if you want to go for any one of these, try salicylic acid as it is more beneficial for oily skin and acne. It reduces the oil in the skin, an anti-inflammatory with exfoliating properties. Our skin produces sebum which can further increase the chances of getting breakouts, inflammation, and post-acne hyperpigmentation along with enlarged pores. Your skin can multiply bacterial growth causing acne. Salicylic acid can be used strictly with discipline to prevent it. Products with Glycolic Acid and Salicylic Acid Clarifying Cleanser: 2.5% AHA gel cleanser has an appropriate amount of glycolic acid that can refine your skin's texture and target fine lines and wrinkles. Along with ingredients like aloe vera, vitamin B5, and lactic acid, this cleanser hydrates your skin giving a youthful and bright complexion. Renew & Glow: If you want to reap the benefits of both without getting into the debate of salicylic acid vs glycolic acid, it's an effective daily exfoliating serum with both glycolic acid and salicylic acid together in adequate concentration. Glycolic acid will remove dead cells while salicylic acid prevents clogged pores paired with other benefits. It also has niacinamide - an all-rounder ingredient and hyaluronic acid that deeply hydrates your skin from within the deeper layers. Repair Serum: This serum has 5% salicylic acid, perfect for targeting your blackheads and pigmentation. This lightweight formula gently exfoliates the skin with its anti-inflammatory and anti-bacterial properties and stimulates new cell growth with peptides. Final Takeaway Both glycolic acid and salicylic acid are beneficial for the skin if used the right way. It's crucial to understand your skin before you start using any of these exfoliants so that they can align with your concerns and resolve them. In case your skin is sensitive, or you suffer from skin conditions such as eczema or psoriasis, you need to take the dermatologist's advice before starting them on your own. This can save your skin from reactions and possible side effects.
Skincare for Oily Skin: Routine & Maintenance Tips
If you have oily skin, you might be struggling with skin concerns, such as acne, blackheads, and post-acne hyperpigmentation. These skin concerns...
Skincare for Oily Skin: Routine & Maintenance Tips
If you have oily skin, you might be struggling with skin concerns, such as acne, blackheads, and post-acne hyperpigmentation. These skin concerns are not just associated with oily skin but happen more frequently with an oily skin type. So, what should you do? Every skin type has a specific skincare routine where you have to take care of the ingredients you are using, how frequently you are applying them, and other habits you have adopted to manage that particular skin type. Basically, you cannot go general with your skin and expect all ingredients to work for your skin type. In this blog, we will discuss the best practices to take control of your oily skin and effective tips to manage it. Understanding Oily Skin First of all, you must understand oily skin to handle it better. So, what exactly is oily skin? Oily skin is a skin type that happens when sebaceous glands produce excessive sebum. Sebum is a substance that our skin requires to work properly. But too much of it can cause acne and breakouts by clogging pores. You can identify your oily skin with the following characteristics; An oily T-zone can cause the buildup of grease on the specific face region, ranging from the forehead, and nose up to the chin Often gives a shiny appearance Enlarged pores Makeup becomes greasy and comes off easily What Causes Skin to be Oily Genetics: One of the most prevalent factors you may have oily skin type and you cannot do much about this. If one of your parents has superactive sebaceous glands, you can have that too which makes your skin greasy. Climatic Conditions: The environment you live in matters and contributes to your oily skin. Your skin can secrete more oil in hot and humid climates rather than cold and dry climates. Hormonal Imbalances: Phases like puberty and menstruation can trigger the oil production in your skin. When the body undergoes hormonal changes and challenges, this can affect your skin too. Stress: Corticotropin, a stress-related hormone, interacts with the sebaceous glands in your skin and triggers oil production. This is why it's often noticed that stressful conditions contribute to acne symptoms in many people. Other factors like using harsh cleansers, skipping moisturisers, and wrong skincare products can also trigger excessive oil production in your skin. Though your oily skin can irritate you as it's a little daunting to manage, but has its own perks. The natural oils in your skin create a protective barrier on the surface of your skin which in some cases, can delay the process of ageing. How to Manage Oily Skin If you are sure that your skin is oily and have identified the characteristics; it’s time to deal with it. But how? Here’s how you can do it easy; Wash Your Face Twice a Day Keeping your face healthy and clean is the primary step to control the oil. To do so, you can use a gentle cleanser. Do it every morning and night. If you're doing a heavy workout, washing it can give your skin some extra points. But avoid overwashing your face. It doesn't do any good but signal your skin to produce more oil. Moreover, don't scrub your face vigorously and perform gentle massage in circular motions. Resist the Urge to Touch Your Face Repeatedly You must avoid touching your face frequently and unnecessarily. This can impact your skin and add to the oil buildup leading to worse conditions. Furthermore, your hands can carry dirt and bacteria that can make your skin more vulnerable to poor health. Carry Blotting Papers - A Quick Fix for Oily Skin Taking blotting papers everywhere you go can be of great help if your skin is constantly releasing oil. But you don't have to rub the blotting paper on your skin. Simply take it and dab it gently all over the oily area. Moisturise Properly One common myth associated with oily skin is that it doesn’t need moisturiser as it’s already oily. But let it be a myth only. Oily skin needs moisture as any other skin type. In fact, it's a simple-to-adopt way to control the excess oil in your skin. So what happens is when your skin is rough and dry, naturally oily skin feels the urge to produce more oil to moisturise it. You can balance this out with a lightweight moisturiser. Use prescribed medication If required In some cases, oily skin can create a lot more trouble than you think. Even after trying a lot, if you notice no improvement, you can visit a medical practitioner to seek their advice. They can prescribe medications to improve your skin condition and manage your skin concerns. Other than practising the above-mentioned management techniques, you can follow a disciplined skincare routine, both in the morning and at night. Morning Skincare Routine for Oily Skin It’s important to start pampering your skin as soon as you wake up. Follow these steps to feel less grease throughout the day; Step 1: Start with a mild cleanser Use a cleanser specifically made for oily skin. DRSQ's Clarifying Cleanser is made for you. It has a soap-free, gentle, and gel texture to keep your skin free from acne, breakouts, and congestion without affecting its sensitive barrier. It targets your blemishes, cleanses pores deeply, and restores hydration in your skin. Step 2: It’s a serum time Choose a face serum with any of the oily-skin-supporting active ingredients and apply 2-3 drops all over the face focusing on the affected regions. Radiance 3D serum can be used in your daytime routine. It has niacinamide to target acne scarring and hyperpigmentation. Step 3: Pick a non-comedogenic moisturiser A non-comedogenic moisturiser will not clog your pores and balance the oil on your skin. It also helps to lock in the benefits of previously-applied serum. Try DRSQ’s Hydrcalm moisturiser. Step 4: And you’re done with a sunscreen SPF is crucial in saving your skin from a wide list of concerns, irrespective of the skin type. For your oily skin, you can apply a mattifying or gel-based sunscreen to avoid any more greasiness. Skin Protect is an SPF 30+ infused moisturiser that hydrates, calms, and protects the skin from environmental aggressors and harmful sun rays. It's non-greasy so it's a perfect choice for oily skin. Night Skincare Routine for Oily Skin The nighttime skincare routine will not be entirely different from the morning one. You can finish the day with the same gentle cleanser and wash it methodically. For the serum, At night, you can consider trying Acne Clear – an acne-correcting serum with 0.5% retinaldehyde. It targets acne and evens out complexion. After applying this, follow with a non-greasy moisturiser that calms the skin during your sleep. Afterwards, an eye cream will put the end mark on your skincare routine for the day. Eye Restore is a brightening eye serum with SNAP-8 peptide that can comprehensively improve your eye area by targeting dark circles, wrinkles, and puffiness. SNAP-8 peptide is a potent amino peptide that restricts the signal transmission from facial muscles to the skin. This activity helps to create a relaxed and smooth appearance. Oily Skin and Acne Well, it's not scientifically correct to say that acne appears only on the oily skin. But yes, oily skin can heavily contribute to make your skin hold acne and breakouts. Oil on the skin can clog your pores which can pitch in bacterial growth which further leads to breakouts. This is the same reason you can see more acne on your T-zone. Using non-comedogenic products and taking care of your skin can help. Makeup and Oily Skin Makeup with oily can be a little bit tricky as you have to choose oil-free and breakout-resistant products. From foundation, concealer and contour, everything can start melting when oil secretes out from the pores. Here your skincare routine can exert a significant influence. Also, choose mattifying products and create an even base to create a solid bedrock. Powder foundations can work great for the greasy skin. Final Words Your oily skin requires attention more than you think. The earlier you start taking care of it, the better you can prevent enlarged pores from appearing on your skin and hampering your confidence. Managing oily skin begins with understanding it deeply and then you can follow the above-mentioned skincare routine for morning and nighttime to address your concern. Always carry blotting paper to absorb the instant oil, avoid touching your face again and again, and keep it moisturised.
Is it Advisable to Pair Lactic Acid With Niacin...
Lactic acid can gently exfoliate while niacinamide is known to smooth the texture, but what if your skin requires both...
Is it Advisable to Pair Lactic Acid With Niacin...
Lactic acid can gently exfoliate while niacinamide is known to smooth the texture, but what if your skin requires both ingredients? Combining two skincare ingredients in your routine can take you one step further toward your goal of healthy, glowing skin. However, pairing them effectively is imperative to get the most out of the combination and avoid any potential side effects. This blog will address the question, "Can we use lactic acid and niacinamide together?". We will explore the pros and cons of combining them and achieving the maximum results. What is Lactic Acid? Lactic acid is an alpha-hydroxy acid found in many over-the-counter and topical products. It is a good exfoliant and is used in skin peel treatments to aid post-acne hyperpigmentation and sensitive skin problems. Lactic acid increases cellular turnover to get rid of dead skin cells, making your skin bright and healthy, and can reduce the appearance of wrinkles, sagging skin, and fine lines. It is one of the mildest forms of AHAs, making it a safe option for sensitive skin. It can be an optimal solution for the clogged pores to remove dirt and sebum, reducing the appearance of enlarged pores. Your skin, with the continuous use of lactic acid, will improve its health without losing its hydration. What is Niacinamide? Niacinamide - a water-soluble form of vitamin B3 is a versatile skincare ingredient that assists in keratin synthesis. Largely known for its ability to fade blemishes on the skin, niacinamide is widely used in serums and other OTC products. From blemishes to dark spots and stubborn acne marks, niacinamide can show significant results. Renowned for its anti-inflammatory properties, it can calm redness and itching in case of mild to severe allergic skin conditions like rosacea and atopic dermatitis. It can benefit the acne-prone skin by combating the overproduction of oil. It can aid in shrinking enlarged pores, can help your skin lock the moisture and keep it safe from environmental aggressors. Can We Use Lactic Acid and Niacinamide Together? Yes, you can combine lactic acid with niacinamide. This combination can work well together and is generally declared an effective and safe duo. To begin with, you can test small amounts of both and observe if they do not induce any allergic reactions or sensitivity to the skin. Using niacinamide and lactic acid together can be harsh on your skin if it struggles with eczema, psoriasis, or sensitive skin. People with acne-prone skin or a broken skin barrier can experience dryness. Therefore, it is best to consult your doctor before layering lactic acid with niacinamide. Read more: Can You Use Salicylic Acid with Niacinamide? Benefits of Pairing Niacinamide and Lactic Acid Lactic acid and Niacinamide complement each other when combined correctly. Their blend can balance hydration in the skin without leaving that tightness or feeling of dryness, making it feel plump and smoother with a radiant glow. Both these ingredients work synergistically to prevent premature fine lines and wrinkles, like fine lines, loose skin, and sagging skin. Applying niacinamide and lactic acid acts from within the deeper layers of the skin to smooth and brighten the texture, heal the sun-damaged skin, and provide barrier support. How to Layer Lactic Acid With Niacinamide in Your Skincare? Following an appropriate order of application can improve the effectiveness of this combination. Remove all traces of makeup from your skin. Cleanse it with a mild cleanser to get rid of all the dirt and impurities, and pat it dry. Go with the lactic acid first. Take it in a small amount and apply it thoroughly all over the face. Give it some time to get absorbed into your skin. Wait for at least 10-12 minutes to allow your skin to return to its normal pH state. As an exfoliant, it acts on the outermost layer of the skin and prepares it for upcoming products. You can use a formulation of your choice or as prescribed by your doctor. A serum is a good option to consider as it's lightweight and gets absorbed quickly. Consider your skin niacinamide-ready. Apply any niacinamide-infused serum evenly on your face and neck and give a gentle massage for a few minutes. It eliminates the potential irritation that might be caused due to the exfoliation and strengthens the skin’s barrier. This way can improve the penetration of both lactic acid and niacinamide into your skin. But always be conscious of how your skin reacts to both these ingredients. Mild irritation can be normal, but if it’s unbearable, wash off immediately and see your doctor. Tips to Layer Niacinamide with Lactic Acid While lactic acid is generally safe to use with niacinamide, it’s crucial to know that everyone’s skin is unique, and this combination may or may not work for them. Niacinamide is generally well-tolerated for all skin types, but pairing it with lactic acid can make your skin suffer by inducing irritation, resulting in redness and itching. Let’s walk you through some precautions to take while trying on this layering. Go for the patch test: A patch test can always save your skin from upcoming adverse reactions. Take a little of the product and apply it to a small region of your skin. If there is irritation, you can wash it off and tell your doctor about the same. Incorporate gradually: Don't start using lactic acid and niacinamide like a pro, but like a true beginner. If you are new to any of the acids, allow your skin to get introduced to them. Hence, go slow. Apply them alternatively or 1 to 2 times a week, instead of every day. Hydrate your skin: Your skin requires a moisturiser to save itself from pH imbalance and help you cooperate with these two. DRSQ’s Body Elixir with Niacinamide & Lactic Acid DRSQ's Body Elixir is a body serum that contains lactic acid and niacinamide in one, so you don’t have to look for separate lactic acid and niacinamide formulations. It exfoliates and calms your skin, cleans out the dead skin cells and provides nourishment. This can help Keratosis Pilaris with consistent use. Lactic acid in this serum gently exfoliates the skin and makes it smoother. It is a humectant, so it attracts moisture to the skin's surface, keeping you hydrated. It has niacinamide - an anti-inflammatory that soothes all kinds of acne, encourages the production of ceramides and improves the natural barrier of your skin. Cleanse your body well and then take one to two pumps and apply it all over the skin. Use once a day or twice, as advised by your doctor. Conclusion Using niacinamide and lactic acid can address multiple skincare concerns if applied properly and consistently. But your skin must be tolerant toward this duo. They are powerful together to improve your skin texture, reduce hyperpigmentation, and fade marks. While it's commendable that you are making extra effort to care for your skin, be aware that there might be potential irritation. Asking your doctor for advice before use is a smart move. References: Donald L Bissett, John E Oblong, Cynthia A Berge, "Niacinamide: A B vitamin that improves aging facial skin appearance", July 2005, Volume 7, Part 2Diane S. Berson, Rosemarie Osborne, John E. Oblong, Tomohiro Hakozaki, Mary B. Johnson, Donald L. Bissett, "Niacinamide", November 2013Piyush Madaan, Priyanshi Sikka, Deepinder Singh Malik, "Cosmeceutical Aptitudes of Niacinamide: A Review", 2021Sheau-Chung Tang, Jen-Hung Yang. "Dual Effects of Alpha-Hydroxy Acids on the Skin”, April 2018