Skincare
Eye Serums: When & How to Apply the Correct Way
Not too long ago, people didn’t give much thought to eye serums. But with time, their importance has grown significantly....
Eye Serums: When & How to Apply the Correct Way
Not too long ago, people didn’t give much thought to eye serums. But with time, their importance has grown significantly. Our hectic lifestyle, characterised by excessive screen time, often results in incomplete nights' sleep and is accompanied by tiredness and stress, which has led to eye serums becoming a necessity in your skincare regimen. Dark circles, under-eye bags, wrinkles and minute fine lines around the eyes, a little amount would be sufficient for optimal results. But you should be practising the right ritual with appropriate ingredients. This blog will go through all the doubts you may have before using an eye serum. What is Eye Serum Eye serums are lightweight, non-oily, liquid formulations to address the concerns around the eye area with care. They are packed with specific concentrated active ingredients like peptides, hyaluronic acid, aloe vera, and ceramides. Just like the facial serums, they are made to get absorbed into the skin without making it greasy. Eye Serum Vs. Eye Cream Though both products are made to target the eye area concerns, they are not the same. Eye serums are non-greasy and lightweight in texture, which makes them fast-absorbing. They can penetrate deeply into the layers of your skin to target the root cause of the problem you're facing. Having said that, eye creams are thicker and richer, used primarily for providing nourishment and hydration. If you are dealing with dark circles, puffiness, pigmentation, or sagging skin, eye serums can be your go-to product, while creams can be considered for intense moisturisation. Also Read: How to Get Rid of Dark Circles Under Your Eyes? Why Eye Serum Matters The skin near the eyes is sensitive and thinner than the other regions on the face, hence it needs special attention. It can be more prone to showing the signs of ageing due to loss of elasticity and tiredness. Daily activities and lifestyle choices, like a lot of screentime, lack of sleep, and improper nutrition, can have major effects on that area, resulting in dull skin. Moreover, facial expressions and constant blinking accelerate visible signs of fatigue and ageing. Eye serums are infused with smaller molecules that work their way into the skin. You must choose the right combination of ingredients or ask your doctor to advise you on the same. How Should You Apply The Eye Serum It's not as easy as putting some amount on the skin and letting it go. You require a detailed approach to diminish the signs. Here's what you should do to get the most out of your serum. Apply to the Clean Skin Ensure your skin is clean like a slate before you apply an eye serum. You can opt for any mild cleanser according to your skin type and concerns. This makes your skin welcoming for other upcoming products. Apply a small amount "Less is more" when you are applying the eye serum. A few drops are enough for both eye areas. Too much product may not suit the thin skin and can trigger sensitivity and itching. Use your ring finger It is recommended to put the minimum pressure on the eye area while applying the serum. Start near the inner corners and slowly move towards the outer region. Allow it to dry Don't rush into the other product suddenly after applying the serum. Instead, wait for at least a minute to let the product absorb into the skin completely. When Should You Apply the Eye Serum In your morning skincare routine, you can begin with a cleanser, then continue with a serum and your daily moisturiser. Use your eye serum as a final step. Repeat the same in your nighttime regimen, that is, use eye serum last. Use one to two times a day for the best effective results. Morning application of the eye serum helps reduce puffiness and gives your eyes a fresh, awake appearance for the day. Nighttime application helps when the skin undergoes repair and regeneration while you sleep. Ingredients to Look for in an Eye Serum The effectiveness of an eye serum depends largely on its active ingredients. You should invest a healthy amount of time in choosing the right ones for your eye serum. You must know what concerns you are dealing with, your skin type, and your goals. The following are a few ingredients to look for in your eye serum; Ceramides They lock in the moisture, delivering deep hydration to relieve and strengthen the skin. Ceramides are also helpful for anti-ageing signs like fine lines and dryness. Peptides Our skin loses elasticity over time. Peptides can stimulate collagen production in your skin, which is responsible for plumpness and firmness. Hyaluronic Acid Dryness around the eye area can further cause fine lines. All skin types need moisture, and hyaluronic acid can do the job right. Vitamin C Vitamin C has the ability to reduce pigmentation and uneven skin tone. It also fights environmental damage and free radicals. Common Mistakes to Avoid Even if you have a good eye serum with appropriate ingredients, it will not work effectively if you are making some common mistakes. Let's see what you should avoid while applying an eye serum. Applying near the lash line Avoid getting the serum in your eyes, as it can be dangerous. If this happens, wash it off immediately and rush to the doctor if it irritates or hurts in any way. Simply stick to the orbital bone area. Skipping the application Applying today and forgetting tomorrow will not get you anywhere. If you really want to achieve your bright eye goal, be consistent in your morning and nighttime routines. Layering wrongly You cannot put products incorrectly on your skin and expect positive results. The correct order is cleanser, serum, moisturiser, and eye serum for maximum efficacy and effective results. Ignoring your skin type You should not put harsh ingredients on your sensitive skin, or go with actives that your skin does not tolerate. This will cause redness, dryness, or trigger flare-ups. Patting vs. Rubbing: What’s Best You should not rub your facial skin, specifically the eye area, as it is even more delicate than the rest of the face. It is susceptible to fine lines, pigmentation, and sagging if not handled well. Rubbing can harm the skin by stretching the delicate under-eye skin. This can lead to even more fine lines and also cause irritation or redness. While patting works by supporting lymphatic drainage and reducing puffiness. It decreases skin stretching and allows for maximum absorption of the product. DRSQ’s Eye Serums for Dark Circles and Wrinkles DRSQ's dermatologist-approved eye serums are infused with effective and soothing skincare ingredients that target your crow's feet, dark circles, under-eye puffiness, and more. Eye Magic Night Balm Eye Magic is a supreme combination of spin trap (PBN) with liquid crystals, ceramides, peptides, and hyaluronic acid to firm the eye area, reduce wrinkles, restore volume, and lubricate the roughness. Just one to two pea-sized amounts are enough to use as the last step in your morning and nighttime routine. It is suitable for all skin types, including the sensitive ones. Eye Restore Eye Restore is a brightening eye serum with snap-8 to encourage smooth and relaxed skin, Palmitoyl Oligopeptide & Palmitoyl Tetrapeptide-7 to plump up the skin, magnesium, zinc, and copper to restore skin vitality and reduce dark circles. Apply it as the last step in your routine in both morning and nighttime. Conclusion Eye serums are no longer an extra in skincare routines but have emerged as a necessity. Whether you are dealing with dark circles or struggling with premature signs of ageing near the eyes, eye serums can offer an ideal solution. Make sure to choose the right product with an ideal combination of ingredients as per your skin type. References: Daniel P Friedmann, Mitchel P Goldman, "Dark circles: etiology and management options", 2015 Jan Kui Young Park, Hyun Jung Kwon, Choon Shik Youn, Seong Jun Seo, Myeong Nam Kim, "Treatments of Infra-Orbital Dark Circles by Various Etiologies", 2018 Oct Fernanda Magagnin Freitag, Tania Ferreira Cestari, "What causes dark circles under the eyes?" 2007 Sep Rashmi Sarkar, Rashmi Ranjan, Shilpa Garg, Vijay K Garg, Sidharth Sonthalia, Shivani Bansal, "Periorbital Hyperpigmentation: A Comprehensive Review", 2016 Jan
Retinaldehyde in Skincare: A Complete Guide
Retinoids have been ruling the anti-ageing skincare for years, and retinol, being the most popular among retinoids, has been used...
Retinaldehyde in Skincare: A Complete Guide
Retinoids have been ruling the anti-ageing skincare for years, and retinol, being the most popular among retinoids, has been used and discussed the most among the vitamin A derivatives. But recently, retinaldehyde has started dominating the skincare industry as a gentler derivative of retinol, imparting similar and quicker effects. If you have retinol throughout these years, it’s a good time to switch. Retinaldehyde is a more potent and milder option than retinol. Keep reading to explore retinaldehyde, its benefits and uses, and how to find the right product for you. What is Retinaldehyde? Retinaldehyde is a vitamin A derivative and a retinoid family member. Retinal is another name for retinaldehyde and offers similar benefits to retinol. Then why has it suddenly been used so much? Retinaldehyde requires only one step to turn into retinoic acid. This retinoic acid binds to the cell receptors and stimulates action in the skin. This phenomenon makes it more potent and a stronger retinoid compared to its counterparts. The more steps a retinoid needs to get converted into retinoic acid, the lower its efficiency and strength become. Hence, retinaldehyde can give you a little quicker result. But that's not the case every time. How retinaldehyde behaves with your skin depends on a lot of other factors, too. Retinal Vs Retinol Retinaldehyde is milder than retinol and contains anti-bacterial properties. This is why it acts well for acne scars and acne-prone skin. Retinol can irritate the skin and can be a little harsh, while retinaldehyde is a gentler derivative and has a higher potency. Experts suggest individuals with sensitive skin may rely on retinaldehyde instead of retinol. Moreover, it is more stable than retinol and sustains its effectiveness when exposed to air and light. To learn more about how retinal differs from retinol, you can read this blog: Retinol vs Retinaldehyde Retinal vs Other Retinoids Retinaldehyde is the closest to retinoic acid compared to all other retinoids. Other vitamin A derivatives like retinyl esters require three steps to become retinoic acid. Retinoic acid is the most potent, but it may cause skin sensitivity, making people hesitant to use it. Owing to its similar yet distinctive characteristics, retinaldehyde stands out among its family. Mildness and Potency Retinaldehyde is more potent than retinol, and you can expect faster results. At the same time, this is milder on your skin than retinol and retinoic acid. This characteristic feature of retinaldehyde strikes a perfect balance between mildness and potency, making it suitable for sensitive skin types. Having less potential for irritation, it’s easier for your skin to tolerate retinaldehyde. Stability It is much more stable than retinol. This indicates lower chances of the product degradation when exposed to external environmental factors, including light and air. Your retinal serum product can naturally sustain its efficacy over time. Conversion Efficiency Retinaldehyde produces outcomes more rapidly than retinyl palmitate or retinol. So if you are impatient with skincare, you can explore this option. While other retinoids have powerful characteristics, like retinyl retinoate is eight times stronger than retinol and day-use compatible, retinaldehyde is still less irritating and beginner-friendly, and recommended by many doctors as a better alternative to retinol and other retinoids. Benefits of Retinaldehyde for Skin Those looking for an age-defying retinoid can choose retinaldehyde and stay consistent with it for effective results. But retinaldehyde goes beyond simply being an anti-ageing ingredient for your skin. This can complement your skin in the following ways; Fights Acne: Retinaldehyde can soothe inflammation, serving the acne-prone skin right. It can clean your pores to prevent further acne blemishes. Source: Freepik Balances Sebum Production: It has antibacterial properties to aid skin congestion, helps with balancing oil or sebum production, and rejuvenates the acne-prone skin from within. Fades Post-Acne Hyperpigmentation: It can restrict the activity of an enzyme responsible for melanin production, tyrosinase. Increased melanin can cause pigmentation, dark spots, and discolouration. For conditions like post-acne hyperpigmentation and associated scarring, you can rely on retinal and can expect positive results. Smooths Wrinkles and Fine Lines: Wrinkles have a depth that eventually makes them appear intense on the skin. Our skin needs collagen, a vital protein to maintain its structure and firmness, and elasticity. Retinaldehyde, being a powerful anti-ageing ingredient, can promote collagen production. Refines Tone and Texture: Retinaldehyde can help shed dead skin cells and reduce rough patches, promoting brighter skin and smoother texture. It can speed up the cellular turnover. Incorporating Retinaldehyde into Your Skincare Routine Integrating retinaldehyde into your skincare routine requires careful consideration to ensure optimal and long-term results. Explore these concise tips; Source: Freepik Tip 1: Conduct a patch test: Start with testing a product on a small region of your skin to check the potential allergic reactions you might be prone to. Try with a little amount on your inner arm or behind your ear. Tip 2: Select the right concentration: A beginner’s skin requires a low concentration until its tolerance for the ingredient grows. This is different for advanced-level retinaldehyde users. Tip 3: Apply it in the evening: Apply retinaldehyde in the evening, as it can make your skin more sensitive towards sunlight. Tip 4: Use after a cleanser: Cleanse your skin with any of the suitable cleansers, and take two to three drops of your retinal serum and apply it all over the face and neck. This allows the maximum absorption of your retinaldehyde serum. Tip 5: Hold On Before Applying Other Products: Let the retinaldehyde serum be absorbed by your skin before you layer some other product to reduce the chances of potential interaction that may irritate. Tip 6: Lock the Benefits: After applying the retinaldehyde, lock the benefits with any suitable moisturiser. It will soothe the skin as well. Seek your doctor for the best advice. Every skin is unique and requires personal attention and care. Your expert can guide you in a comprehensive direction. How to Find the Right Retinaldehyde Product? To choose the ideal retinaldehyde product, beginning with a lower-strength formula is important, but that alone is not enough. You must pay attention to other factors, including; If your skin is oily or has any type of acne, a non-comedogenic formulation is a must. Salicylic acid and zinc could do wonders alongside retinaldehyde. Reactive or sensitive skin may have to choose a lower-strength formulation infused with aloe vera or ceramides to soothe skin and prevent inflammation. Dry or mature skin can try options like hyaluronic acid and glycerin to get the nutrient-deficient skin the required combination. Consider additional benefits like hydration, rejuvenation, brightening, and barrier repair properties. Look for the opaque and air-tight packaging only while buying a retinal product. It's crucial to environmental elements like air and light. Buy from a reputable brand whose products are dermatologically tested and cruelty-free. Check the ingredient list if it's transparent. Potential Side Effects Using retinaldehyde in high concentrations can make your skin flaky, scaly, and irritated, but you can experience the same side effects with other topical retinoids, too. Flakiness or peeling might be a part of the exfoliation process. In most cases, this effect is temporary. Some individuals may also experience redness, itching or a burning sensation. These effects are commonly experienced during the initial stages of using retinaldehyde. Slowly, your skin starts accepting the ingredient’s formula. Retinaldehyde can be sensitive to the sun. It’s advisable to go for proper sun protection. DRSQ’s Retinaldehyde Serums DRSQ has Vitamin A serums with retinaldehyde serums in 3 strengths for beginners, intermediate and advanced users. Our retinaldehyde serums are made with retinaldehyde infused with niacinamide to combat hyperpigmentation, tetrapeptide-30 to target uneven skin tone and dark spots, ultra-low-weight hyaluronic acid for intense moisture, and Coq10 for preventing premature ageing, along with other actives. Starter Vitamin A serum with 0.25% retinaldehyde for skin never exposed to vitamin A. This helps you build your skin's tolerance for the ingredient gradually. Miracle Provitamin A serum with 0.5% retinaldehyde is for the skin that has already been accustomed to lower-strength vitamin A. Advanced Vitamin A serum with 1% retinaldehyde is for individuals who can tolerate this high-strength vitamin A and have been using the ingredient for a healthy period. Conclusion Add retinaldehyde to your skincare regimen in the early years of youth, 20s, maybe. Begin with a lower-strength formula and increase the strength over time. A skin expert may give you a skilled perspective on the right usage to enhance the vitality of the skin while combating existing concerns. Retinaldehyde holds significant potential in caring for your skin's well-being, from fighting acne to wrinkles and fine lines. FAQs How soon does retinaldehyde show results? It depends on a few factors, including your concern, skin type, strength of your product, and how consistent you are. In general, retinaldehyde can take from a few weeks to months to show visible results. Can I use retinaldehyde on my sensitive skin? Yes, retinaldehyde is a mild member of the retinoid family, and it can be well-tolerated by sensitive skin types. However, you can contact your doctor for the best advice. Retinaldehyde doesn't irritate or inflame the skin under normal circumstances and is used by people suffering from skin conditions like dermatitis and rosacea. What is the best way to use retinal? It's best to begin with a lower concentration and apply it twice a week. You can keep doing this for the first few weeks. If your skin behaves well with retinaldehyde, then you can increase the frequency up to every alternate night. At last, you can use it every night when your skin becomes accustomed to it. When should I begin using retinoids? Start early, finish better. But there is no fixed age for you to start using retinaldehyde or other retinoids. It ideally depends on your skin type and concerns. The age can be different for everyone. Start in your early 20s to cleanse pores and manage acne. Start in your early 30s to combat premature ageing signs like crow's feet and smile lines. Start in your 40s to stimulate collagen production, deep rejuvenation from within, and increase cellular turnover. References: Sorg, O., & Antille, C., & Kaya, G., & Saurat, J.H. (2006). Retinoids in cosmeceuticals. Dermatologic Therapy, 19(5), 289–296. Mukherjee, S., Date, A., Patravale, V., Korting, H.C., Roeder, A., & Weindl, G. (2006). Retinoids in the treatment of skin aging: an overview of clinical efficacy and safety. Clinical Interventions in Aging, 1(4), 327–348. Zasada, M., Budzisz, E. (2019). Retinoids: active molecules influencing skin structure formation in cosmetic and dermatological treatments. Advances in Dermatology and Allergology, 36(4), 392–397. Fluhr, J.W., Darlenski, R., & Angelova-Fischer, I. (2010). Skin benefits of retinoids: Safety and efficacy of over-the-counter products. Dermatologic Therapy, 23(3), 261–268.
Sensitive Skin: Signs, Causes, and Skincare
Are you hesitant to try new skincare actives or home remedies because your skin reacts suddenly? It can signify having...
Sensitive Skin: Signs, Causes, and Skincare
Are you hesitant to try new skincare actives or home remedies because your skin reacts suddenly? It can signify having sensitive skin. Sensitive skin can often react strongly to even the mildest of triggers, making it difficult to manage properly, including persistent irritation, redness, inflammation, and, as severe as, stinging sensations. This blog discusses sensitive skin, its triggers and symptoms, and how to manage it. It also throws light on causes and skincare tips. What is Sensitive Skin Sensitive skin is a skin condition and not a skin type – a common myth you may have come across. It can occur when the sensory nerve endings in the top layers of the skin respond to sensations such as touch or dry air, stress, and hormonal changes. Those with sensitive skin often experience itching, redness, stinging, or burning at frequent times, triggered by several factors. These triggers can attack the skin’s natural barrier. Certain skin conditions, like dermatitis, rosacea, or common allergic reactions, can be mistaken for sensitive skin as they show similar symptoms, like itching and burning. Sensitive Skin Signs If your skin reacts strongly to cosmetics, skincare products, environmental shifts, and specific fabrics, it could be a sign of sensitive skin. The best way to know for sure is by consulting a healthcare professional. Sensitive skin hurts to touch, but there are many signs to identify. Some of the common sensitive skin signs are; Redness Itching Burning Peeling Flaky patches Open sores Dry to very dry skin types are often seen in people with hyperactive skin and increased sensitivity. They can also witness rashes, patches, and even hives. Having said that, objective symptoms can vary person to person depending upon the underlying factors. Causes of Sensitive Skin Experts believe thinning of the outer layer of your skin might be the reason behind your sensitive skin. Studies are still ongoing, aiming to know the exact causes. One of the following reasons could be to blame; Ageing Our skin tends to lose its collagen over the years as we age, hence reducing the elasticity and moisture. This may affect the skin barrier to become weak and the stratum corneum to become thin. The aged skin is more prone to dryness and flakiness and may become sensitive in cases when it remains unprotected or uncared for. Acne Acne-prone skin is often inflamed. Consistent use of harsh exfoliants, spot treatments, or cleansers can strip the barrier away and leave the skin fragile and open to sensitivity. Frequent breakouts can also disturb the skin's barrier, leaving room for irritation and inflammation. Eczema Eczema is a skin disorder that decreases the ability of your skin to hold moisture. This makes the skin dry, rough, reactive, and patchy. People struggling with eczema may experience more flare-ups and get easily irritated. Psoriasis Skin dealing with psoriasis is characterised by dark and rough patches on different body parts due to the increased cellular turnover. This already-compromised skin may react strongly to triggers and worsen the reaction. Genetics Some of us are genetically predisposed to sensitive and reactive skin because of a naturally thinner epidermis with less oil production. One of the reasons can be that disorders like eczema run in the family. These individuals need to stay careful throughout their lives and take certain precautions to maintain their barrier health. What Triggers Sensitive Skin Routine activities like wearing fragrances, bathing, work-related stress, and sun exposure can aggravate the sensitive skin condition. Let's explore the external and internal triggers that worsen your existing condition. Sun Exposure Excessive sun exposure can be detrimental to your skin and can contribute to oxidative stress. This oxidative stress can further make your skin inflamed and prone to redness and irritation, Detergent An enzyme commonly used in washing powders, called sodium lauryl sulphate, can strip natural oils from your skin. The traces of your harsh, chemically-infused powders remain in clothes and can reach your skin's surface to irritate. Pollution Pollution can provoke a chain reaction of oxidative stress, causing excessive dryness in the skin. Tiny particles and toxins in the environment tend to penetrate the skin barrier, breaking down collagen and lipids. Temperature Fluctuations Cold, heat, and wind can contribute to your skin's sensitivity, causing your body to release a hormone called histamine, an itch molecule. It can dilate your blood vessels, resulting in red skin, from prickling to burning or itching sensations. Hormones Hormones can bring on major to minor fluctuations in the body, especially in women, which can affect the skin, making it severely sensitive at times. You might see redness and inflammation Sensitive Skin Vs. Allergic Reactions People may confuse sensitive skin with allergies. Allergy has symptoms like redness or itching in an area where the skin has encountered the allergen. But sensitive skin may remain by your side for years without showing any visible signs until something triggers it. Take note of how your skin behaves when it comes in contact with a particular allergenic substance. See if it reacts each time with itching, burning, redness, and inflammation. Rosacea, eczema, or contact dermatitis are the most common allergic reactions. It’s best to ask your doctor. They can diagnose the issue along with its underlying cause and help you with the appropriate treatment procedure. Sensitive Skin in Different Skin Types Sensitive skin is not a skin type but rather a condition. It can occur in any skin type, including oily, dry, and normal, under different circumstances depending on one’s lifestyle choices or other causes. Also Read: What is My Skin Type & How to Determine It Suppose your skin is naturally reactive to a particular ingredient, so it will show some substantial reaction each time exposed to that one ingredient, no matter its type. Skincare for Sensitive Skin Dealing with sensitive skin requires patience, consistency, and a bunch of suitable skincare products. Here is a step-by-step skincare routine for sensitive skin. Choose a mild cleanser for sensitive skin to wash away all the dirt, impurities, and makeup. Ensure it does not leave your skin dry after the wash. Continue with a targeted treatment with a serum. There are good options available for sensitive skin. Niacinamide works well for redness, and hyaluronic acid hydrates intensely. Moisturise deeply with a non-comedogenic, fragrance-free moisturiser. You can choose ingredients like glycerin, aloe vera, and ceramides. End your routine with an eye serum. This is the part that even skincare enthusiasts often ignore, but they should not. How to Manage Your Sensitive Skin You must avoid hot showers as they can leave your skin losing its moisture and end up with dryness. Exfoliation favours your skin, but overdoing it can ruin it. It can strip off the natural oils from the skin, making it more susceptible to sensitivity. If you are new to any skincare ingredient or product, conduct a patch test on the inside of your arm. If you see or feel no reaction, the product is safe to use. Get a good sleep of 6-7 hours at least. Eat healthy, leafy, green vegetables. Practice meditation and breathing exercises to maintain a healthy body, hence healthy skin. Anti-Redness Moisturiser for Sensitive Skin If you are struggling with a burning sensation and redness on the skin, DRSQ's Hydracalm can be a great option - specifically made for the skin that is sensitive to touch. It's an anti-redness and skin-soothing moisturiser formulated with peptides, ultra-low-weight hyaluronic acid, and jojoba seed oil to relax your skin. This sensitive skin moisturiser soothes inflamed and heated skin, provides intense moisture, and alleviates itching and scaling in the skin. FAQs Can I use retinol for my sensitive skin?Yes, you can use retinol while dealing with sensitive skin. Start with the milder concentrations and gradually increase the frequency. Check how your skin responds to retinol; if it irritates beyond the normal, see the doctor immediately. However, retinaldehyde can be a better alternative for retinol if your skin is sensitive or reactive. Why does my skin feel sensitive to touch?There may be several reasons, ranging from allergic reactions to certain skin conditions, including atopic dermatitis or rosacea. We suggest seeing your dermatologist for expert advice and immediate help. What type of makeup should I use for my sensitive skin?Go for mineral or powder foundations and avoid waterproof products as they require micellar water for removal, which can further trigger sensitivity. Silicone-based formulations are usually friendly for sensitive skin. Which skin conditions are related to sensitive skin?Skin conditions, including rosacea, dermatitis, acne, eczema, and psoriasis, are associated with sensitive skin. Allergic contact dermatitis, seborrheic dermatitis, and urticaria (hives) can also make the skin more reactive. References: Chee-Leok Goh, Yan Wu, Belinda Welsh, Ma Flordeliz Abad-Casintahan, Chung-Jen Tseng, Jaishree Sharad, SungKyu Jung, Jinda Rojanamatin, Irma Bernadette S Sitohang, Hau Ngai Kingsley Chan, "Expert consensus on holistic skin care routine: Focus on acne, rosacea, atopic dermatitis, and sensitive skin syndrome", 2023 Jan Arun C Inamadar, Aparna Palit, "Sensitive skin: an overview", 2013 Jan-Feb H Ham, S M An, E J Lee, E Lee, H O Kim, J S Koh, "Itching sensation and neuronal sensitivity of the skin", 2016 Feb
Cleanser and Face Wash: Knowing the Difference
These days, when you go skincare shopping, you’ll notice that face cleansers are more commonly seen on the shelves than...
Cleanser and Face Wash: Knowing the Difference
These days, when you go skincare shopping, you’ll notice that face cleansers are more commonly seen on the shelves than face washes. Many people think that both are the same, and that “cleanser” is just a more advanced word for face wash, or it’s a modern replacement for morning cleansing. But that’s not true; there’s a proper difference between the two. In this blog, we’ll explore what sets a cleanser and a face wash apart and why each one is used. What is a Cleanser A cleanser is used to clean the skin by removing dirt, makeup, and oil from the face. Often made with hydrating ingredients like hyaluronic acid and aloe vera, it is very unlikely for your skin to feel flaky and rough after a wash. It is also the very first step of your well-disciplined skincare routine to deeply cleanse your skin's surface so the other proceeding products can get maximally absorbed. People with sensitive and inflamed skin are recommended to use facial cleansers, as most of them are made without sodium lauryl sulphate. What is a Face Wash A face wash is an alternative to bar soap in a liquid form. It is used to deep clean your pores and is available in multiple forms, including foam and gel. You can buy them according to your skin type and concern. You can casually use them one to multiple times in a day to get a clean slate-like skin. Usually, they get foamy when mixed with water to form a lather. Infused with a combination of healthy skincare ingredients like salicylic acid, hyaluronic acid, and niacinamide, face washes are one of the first skincare products that started getting popular when other products were still struggling to serve the skin. How Are They Different? Though face washes are attention-deprived these days but they are not any less than cleansers when it comes to taking care of your skin. While cleansers are capable of removing the dead skin cells and dirt from your face, face washes can go deeper into the layers and refine pores from within. Texture Cleansers are cream-based, or can be availed in the form of powder, oil and lotion. Most face washes are limited to gel and foam-based textures. Not every skin type suits the same formula, so understand your skin and choose accordingly. Hydration and Moisturisation Cleansers are mostly way more hydrating than face washes. This is one of the major reasons why thousands have switched to cleansers. You can feel a little bit stretchy after washing your face with a face wash due to its soapy formulation. Best Time to Apply Though there is no hard and fast rule but skincare experts suggest using cleansers as a first step in your morning and nighttime skincare routine, or whenever you need to remove your makeup. You can try face washes right after sweating in the gym, in humid weather, or while suffering from severe to moderate breakouts. Mildness However, the mildness of a cleanser and a soap depends upon their formulation. But in general cases, cleansers are considered gentler than both face washes and bar soaps. Moreover, if you want a softer option than a bar soap, then go for a face wash. Cleanser Face Wash Function Removes dirt, makeup, and dead skin cells from the surface. Penetrates deeper into pores and refines them from within. Texture Available in cream, lotion, oil, or powder form. Mostly found in gel and foam-based textures. Hydration More hydrating and moisturising, leaving skin soft and supple. Can feel drying or stretchy due to the soapy formulation. Best Time to Apply Morning and night, as the first step, or to remove makeup. In AM/PM skincare routine, or after sweating in humid weather, or during acne or breakouts. Mildness Generally gentler than both face washes and bar soaps. Gentler than bar soaps, but usually stronger than cleansers. Which One Should I Use for My Skin? There are fewer “one product for all skin types” products. Understand your skin type and focus on the concern you are struggling with. That's how you decide which one to go for. Here's the simple breakdown of skin types and facial cleaning agents you can use accordingly; Oily People with oily skin experience constant grease, sebum, and sweat throughout the day. Face washes can go deeper into the layers of the skin and clean from within. Dry & Dehydrated If your skin is dry, you may have to test different face washes and cleansers to check which one does not make your skin feel drier after a wash. Cleansers with light, hydrating formulations have emerged as a promising solution to this concern. Combination If you are blessed with combination skin, you can try whatever is the need of the hour. A combination skin has to go through different phases depending on certain factors, including environment and hormones. So if you are experiencing oil, go for a face wash or choose a cleanser if dealing with rough, flaky skin. Normal Normal skin types can benefit from the hydrating and skin-plumping ingredients, such as hyaluronic acid, aloe vera, peptides, and ceramides. Both cleansers and face washes can work for them. Sensitive You can get better options with cleansers for your sensitive skin. They are milder and cleanse without irritating the skin’s surface. This action does not impact your barrier and leaves your skin supple and plump. Skin Type Recommendation Oily Face Wash Dry & Dehydrated Cleanser Combination Can use both (as needed) Normal Both work well Sensitive Cleanser Can You Use Them Together? You can use both facial cleanser and face wash together, but you don't need to. The thing is, they perform similar actions of cleansing, which can be done by any of these. If you have chosen a certain kind of suitable skincare ingredients, any face wash or a cleanser would do the job. Having said that, if you are to perform double cleansing, you can combine them. Just take care of the ingredients so you don’t end up making the wrong combinations. Taking advice from your doctor would be a smart decision. Furthermore, don't over-cleanse, especially if your skin is already dry or flaky. Recommended Cleansers DRSQ has three highly effective cleansers that not only address multiple skin concerns but also nourish your skin at the same time. Our facial cleansers are dermatologically tested, formulated with soothing ingredients, and made to deeply cleanse your pores while protecting your skin barrier. Cleanse & Hydrate Cleanse & Hydrate is a non-comedogenic, mild facial cleanser highly effective for oily and acne-prone skin. It has jojoba seed oil to repair the acid mantle barrier, vitamin E to reduce inflammation, fights ageing signs, vitamin B5 to regulate moisture levels, and organic aloe to heal wounds. Clarifying Cleanser From defying fine lines and wrinkles, fighting pigmentation, blemishes, to controlling acne, Clarifying Cleanser gently exfoliates without stripping the natural oils. It brightens the skin tone and can be used as a makeup remover. Cream Cleanser Infused with refined hydrators like shea butter and olive oil, Cream Cleanser can remove all the dirt, impurities, and makeup. It is highly recommended for very dry to dry, and flaky skin types. You can use it post-laser treatments and while dealing with skin conditions like eczema and psoriasis. Final Words Whether you use a face wash or a cleanser, just make sure it suits your skin type, targets your concerns, and doesn’t leave your skin feeling dry after washing. You can also consult your doctor if you wish. Cleansing is the first step to healthy skin, so take your time to research, explore, and choose the right facial cleansing product wisely. References: George Frederick Glass Jr, Cheng Cheng Karine Goh, Run Qi Cheong, Zhi Lei Ong, Peck Chui Betty Khong, Ee-Yuee Chan, "Effectiveness of skin cleanser and protectant regimen on incontinence-associated dermatitis outcomes in acute care patients: A cluster randomised trial", 2021 Dec Zoe Diana Draelos, "The science behind skin care: Cleansers", 2018 Feb Dalibor Mijaljica, Fabrizio Spada, Ian P Harrison, "Skin Cleansing without or with Compromise: Soaps and Syndets", 2022 Mar
How to Choose a Face Cleanser For Your Skin
Facial cleansing is the first step in any skincare routine, helping your skin stay fresh and in balance. However, finding...
How to Choose a Face Cleanser For Your Skin
Facial cleansing is the first step in any skincare routine, helping your skin stay fresh and in balance. However, finding a suitable cleanser that caters to your skin type can be challenging when you are faced with numerous options, each claiming to be the best. Moreover, choosing the right cleanser according to your skin type and concern counts as another hurdle. Here’s how to choose a face cleanser that actually works for you, along with some key recommendations. Why Cleansing is Essential Facial cleansing is fundamental to skincare. It creates a clean canvas by removing dirt, debris, oil, and makeup, making your skin ready to absorb other products. Clean skin absorbs better. That's why, whenever you apply a serum and moisturiser, take care to ensure it's properly cleansed. However, at the same time, facial cleansing does not have to be harsh, nor should the ingredients, formulations, products, or processes be. When you wash with a gentle, suitable cleanser, it removes the dirt that is even invisible to the naked eye. Otherwise, the bacteria and debris buildup can clog your pores, giving rise to several skin problems, like acne, enlarged pores, etc. Understand Your Skin Type A wrong choice can throw your skin out of balance, negatively affect its barrier, and even ignite your skin problems. Knowing your skin type is the key. That’s exactly why cleansers come in different textures, so you can pick the one that works best for your skin. Moreover, look for the ingredients according to your skin type. Oily skin can rely on salicylic acid, tea tree oil, and niacinamide while avoiding comedogenic ingredients. People with very dry skin can take help with shea butter, glycerin, ceramides, and hyaluronic acid. Most of the ingredients work well with normal skin types, but you may have to choose according to the ongoing concerns. Vitamin E and hyaluronic acid are good to go. Combination skin can tend to prefer green tea extract and lactic acid. Types of Cleansers for Different Skin Types Cleansers vary widely in texture, formulations and effectiveness. What works for you might fail others. Each cleanser acts differently on the skin and can make a significant difference to problems. It’s crucial to understand the types of cleansers and decide which one is good for your skin type. Oil-Based Cleanser Oil in the formulation makes a particular cleanser oil-based. Jojoba oil, olive oil and ___ oil are often infused with other ingredients. It's nourishing and hydrating. The texture feels rich and smooth. Owing to its moisturising properties, it can remove impurities, buildup, and makeup for dry-skinned people struggling with roughness and flakiness without making their skin feel stretched. Gel-Based Cleanser These are lightweight cleansers with a bouncy, watery texture that gently cleanse the skin. People dealing with oily skin, acne, and blackheads can turn to gel-based cleansers for relief. They can dissolve makeup, sunscreen, and excess sebum on your skin's surface without leaving it dry after the wash. It’s a great option for those with normal skin. Foam-Based Cleanser A cleanser that lathers into an airy, rich foam when mixed with water is a foam-based cleanser. You can usually find them in the form of gel or cream at first. The lather can help with deep cleaning of sebum and dirt, feel soft on the skin, and leave you refreshed. People with oily, acne-prone skin, combination skin, or living in humid weather can experience relief with the hydrating nature of foam-based formulas. Cream-Based Cleanser Cream cleansers generally come in the form of cream-like or lotion-like texture, mostly non-foaming and add a lot of moisture to the skin. They are non-stripping and can be used with or without water. Skin types, including normal, sensitive, ageing, dehydrated or dry, find cream cleansers ideal for maintaining skin comfort. What to Look For in a Good Cleanser Research suggests that a cleanser’s ingredients can either damage or protect your skin barrier, so it matters what’s inside your cleanser. While choosing a facial cleanser, you may have to look beyond your skin type and the cleanser’s texture. It's ok to feel overwhelmed with so many options around. To pick the right one, consider the following tips given below. Mild on the skin A cleanser cannot get passing marks with it being mild, regardless of your skin type. Harsh formulas can strip the natural oils away from the skin, leading to barrier damage, flakiness and roughness. In some cases, breakouts can happen, too. Look for mild and soothing ingredients that nourish and refresh, contributing to healthy skin. Infused with hydrating ingredients Even though your skin is oily to very oily, you still need good moisture. It’s a myth that only dry skin requires hydration. Every skin does. Hyaluronic acid and aloe vera are widely popular hydrating ingredients and easily found in cleansers for all skin types. Non-Comedogenic If you have oily skin, this is something you shouldn’t skip. They are supposed to clean your skin's surface without clogging its pores. Clogged pores can result in various types of acne. Look for the non-comedogenic ones with lightweight textures that do not congest your pores. Fragrance-Free Fragrance-free cleansers are not just for sensitive skin or reactive skin, but they also cater well to everyone. Fragrances in the product can lead your skin to irritation and flare-ups. It's best to avoid them and include oil-based scents in your cleansers as a safe and skin-friendly option. DRSQ Recommendations DRSQ offers scientifically backed, dermatologically tested and fragrance-free gentle face cleansers for every skin type without any additives. Cleanse & Hydrate This is a vitamin B5 hydrating gel-based cleanser with vitamin E, jojoba oil, and organic aloe to remove all the impurities, pollutants, and dirt from the skin, leaving it hydrated and refreshed. Ideal for all skin types, it alleviates itching and burning and revitalises the skin for healthy regeneration. Clarifying Cleanser Clarifying Cleanser is a 2.5% AHA gel-based cleanser that acts like a detoxifying acne wash. With beneficial skincare actives like lactic acid, glycolic acid, and malic acid, it's a one solution for blemishes, excess oil, acne, and fine lines & wrinkles. This can also subdue the effects of melasma with the consistent use. Cream Cleanser Cream Cleanser is advantageous for individuals with dry and dehydrated skin, looking for a vitamins-enriched milk cleanser. Furthermore, it is ideal for use after laser treatments and chemical peels to soothe the skin. Infused with refined hydrators like shea butter and rosehip oil along with anti-inflammatories, the Cream Cleanser may prevent infections, promote healing, and achieve a youthful complexion. Wrap Up Clean skin looks beautiful, absorbs skincare ingredients well, and sets the foundation for a healthy skincare routine. That’s where a good cleanser comes in. A good, well-suited cleanser for your face requires an understanding of your skin type, your skin concerns, and appropriate ingredients. What suits others may not benefit you, and vice versa. References: Zoe Diana Draelos, "The science behind skin care: Cleansers", 2018 Feb D H Nix, "Factors to consider when selecting skin cleansing products", 2000 Sep K P Ananthapadmanabhan, James J. Leyden, Stacy S. Hawkins, "Recent Advances in Mild and Moisturizing Cleansers", 2019 Jan K P Ananthapadmanabhan, David J Moore, Kumar Subramanyan, Manoj Misra, F Meyer, "Cleansing without compromise: the impact of cleansers on the skin barrier and the technology of mild cleansing", 2004
How to Choose Vitamin C Serum
Vitamin C is a trustworthy, common, and time-tested skincare ingredient that has carried its legacy to modern skincare. From revitalising...
How to Choose Vitamin C Serum
Vitamin C is a trustworthy, common, and time-tested skincare ingredient that has carried its legacy to modern skincare. From revitalising the skin from within, fading dark spots, or combating premature ageing, vitamin C can do it all and more. But is your vitamin C serum worth your trust, and is it even effective? Not all vitamin C serums are formulated or created equally. Let’s explore what factors you should consider when buying a vitamin C serum, from type to concentration and formulation, we will explore everything. What is Vitamin C Vitamin C is a water-soluble vitamin and an antioxidant with the ability to fight any harmful agent that tries to attack your skin from outside or inside. These harmful agents can be free radicals generated from everyday sources like air pollution or UV rays. They can damage your cells and accelerate ageing. In contrast, vitamin C boosts collagen production and helps with the cellular damage and may aid ageing signs, including premature and photoageing. Vitamin C pairs effectively with many other skincare ingredients in topical formulations. Naturally existing in the skin, vitamin C helps reinforce the skin’s framework and elasticity. Vitamin C Benefits Vitamin C provides an array of skin benefits, including; Vitamin C helps reduce the production of melanin, a pigment responsible for giving the colour to skin. This way, it can treat post-acne hyperpigmentation and dark spots. Being an antioxidant, it can neutralise the free radical damage and protect your skin from inflammation and redness. It can support the immune system to prevent inflammation. From under-eye puffiness to dark circles and fine lines around the eye area, vitamin C can be effective. Topical vitamin C can majorly contribute to saving your skin from sun-induced damage and soothing sunburns due to its antioxidant nature. Vitamin C encourages collagen production responsible for improving sagging skin, wrinkles, and other signs of ageing. How to Choose a Vitamin C Serum You should not randomly invest in a vitamin C serum just because it's all over the internet. While choosing your face serum, you have to think beyond the price and popularity, and pay attention to factors like stability, concentration, formulation, and the derivatives the serum uses. Let’s talk about these in detail. Consider your skin type & concern Vitamin C serum for dry skin is not the same as vitamin C for sensitive or oily skin. Knowing your skin type and concern helps you to get the right product from the rack. Several brands make vitamin C serums for specific skin types, or you can opt for serums formulated for all skin types. Look for concentration You should not use a high-concentration vitamin C serum as a beginner. Start slow, with around 10-15% and then you can gradually increase. Furthermore, high concentrations cannot promise more effectiveness. The key is to find the right balance between potency and comfort for your skin. Check the formulation The other paired ingredients in the formula can make a difference to your concern. If you are trying to combat the dryness, hyaluronic acid and aloe vera are suitable. Even glycerin can help. Individuals struggling with dull skin, pigmentation, and uneven skin tone can benefit from ferulic acid and niacinamide with vitamin C, and acne-prone skin can try out panthenol and salicylic acid. Check for vitamin C derivative Not every vitamin C serum is the same. While ascorbic acid is the most popular, being widely used, other derivatives can offer similar benefits while being gentler and more potent. Some commonly used vitamin C derivatives include; Tetrahexyldecyl Ascorbate: Known for its intense ability to deeply penetrate the lipid layers of the skin, it can help all skin types to even out the tone and provide youthful skin. Sodium Ascorbyl Phosphate: Ideal for sensitive skin types, it is mild, soothing, and has anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties to aid irritation, acne, and rosacea. Magnesium Ascorbyl Phosphate: If you are looking to sort out ageing concerns or dehydrated skin, this one is hydrating and suits all skin types. Ascorbyl Palmitate: Having a good shelf life, this form of vitamin A strikes a perfect balance between antioxidant protection and stability. Also Read: Tetrahexyldecyl Ascorbate Vs. L-Ascorbic Acid: The Better Vitamin C Derivative Why Use Vitamin C Serum Even though you consume vitamin C through diet, there is no assurance that it is directly going into your skin. Here is why you need topical vitamin C in the form of serum to nourish your skin directly. Serums are lightweight, easy to absorb, and can target your specific concern by penetrating deeper into the skin's layers. Vitamin C serum works well when layered under moisturisers and sunscreen, both during your morning and nighttime routine. How to Apply Vitamin C Serum Follow the steps below to build a vitamin C skincare routine; Cleanse your face and neck thoroughly with Cream Cleanser. Apply two to three drops of Ultra C serum with 25% Vitamin C. Wait and let it dry. Follow with a gentle moisturiser like Advanced Repair at night, and Skin Protect during the morning routine. Skin Protect is an SPF-infused moisturiser, so you don’t have to worry about using sunscreen separately. Use Eye Magic night eye serum at night to perfectly end your routine. Whether you are new to the vitamin C ingredient or trying a new vitamin C serum, a patch test is necessary to save your skin from potential risks. Take two to three drops of vitamin C serum and apply gently, and wait for the next 24 hours. If everything is alright, the product is safe to use. But if you feel any discomfort or notice redness or rashes followed by itching, discontinue it. When to Use Vitamin C Serum Vitamin C is safe to use every day, but if your skin is sensitive, you can start by using it twice a week or alternate days to build the tolerance. Once your skin starts accepting it, you can switch to everyday use. Moreover, vitamin C can be applied twice daily in both morning and evening routines, if your skin adapts to it well. Ultra C 25% Vitamin C Serum + 15% Peptides DRSQ's Ultra C serum has 25% vitamin C, with 15% peptides, and 2% ferulic acid to target ageing signs, including sagging skin, loose skin, wrinkles, fine lines, and more by promoting collagen synthesis. It can fade your pigmentation away with vitamin C, inducing transporter (SVCT-1) synthesis in skin cells. This serum is suitable for all skin types and recommended for the AM routine. References: Firas Al-Niaimi, Nicole Yi Zhen Chiang, "Topical Vitamin C and the Skin: Mechanisms of Action and Clinical Applications”, 2017 July Gabriela Correia, Sofia Magina, "Efficacy of topical vitamin C in melasma and photoaging: A systematic review", 2023 July Bianca Sanabria, Lauren E Berger, Hana Mohd, Lora Benoit, Thu Minh Truong, Bozena B Michniak-Kohn, Babar K Rao, "Clinical Efficacy of Topical Vitamin C on the Appearance of Wrinkles: A Systematic Literature Review", 2023 Sept Patricia K Farris, "Topical vitamin C: a useful agent for treating photoaging and other dermatologic conditions", 2005 July