How to Choose a Face Cleanser For Your Skin

Facial cleansing is the first step in any skincare routine, helping your skin stay fresh and in balance. However, finding a suitable cleanser that caters to your skin type can be challenging when you are faced with numerous options, each claiming to be the best. Moreover, choosing the right cleanser according to your skin type and concern counts as another hurdle. 

Here’s how to choose a face cleanser that actually works for you, along with some key recommendations.

Why Cleansing is Essential

Facial cleansing is fundamental to skincare. It creates a clean canvas by removing dirt, debris, oil, and makeup, making your skin ready to absorb other products. Clean skin absorbs better. 

That's why, whenever you apply a serum and moisturiser, take care to ensure it's properly cleansed. However, at the same time, facial cleansing does not have to be harsh, nor should the ingredients, formulations, products, or processes be. 

When you wash with a gentle, suitable cleanser, it removes the dirt that is even invisible to the naked eye. Otherwise, the bacteria and debris buildup can clog your pores, giving rise to several skin problems, like acne, enlarged pores, etc. 

Understand Your Skin Type

A wrong choice can throw your skin out of balance, negatively affect its barrier, and even ignite your skin problems. Knowing your skin type is the key. That’s exactly why cleansers come in different textures, so you can pick the one that works best for your skin. Moreover, look for the ingredients according to your skin type.

• Oily skin can rely on salicylic acid, tea tree oil, and niacinamide while avoiding comedogenic ingredients. 
  
• People with very dry skin can take help with shea butter, glycerin, ceramides, and hyaluronic acid.
  
• Most of the ingredients work well with normal skin types, but you may have to choose according to the ongoing concerns. Vitamin E and hyaluronic acid are good to go.
  
• Combination skin can tend to prefer green tea extract and lactic acid.
  

Types of Cleansers for Different Skin Types

Cleansers vary widely in texture, formulations and effectiveness. What works for you might fail others. Each cleanser acts differently on the skin and can make a significant difference to problems. It’s crucial to understand the types of cleansers and decide which one is good for your skin type.

Oil-Based Cleanser

Oil in the formulation makes a particular cleanser oil-based. Jojoba oil, olive oil and ___ oil are often infused with other ingredients. It's nourishing and hydrating. The texture feels rich and smooth. Owing to its moisturising properties, it can remove impurities, buildup, and makeup for dry-skinned people struggling with roughness and flakiness without making their skin feel stretched. 

Gel-Based Cleanser

These are lightweight cleansers with a bouncy, watery texture that gently cleanse the skin. People dealing with oily skin, acne, and blackheads can turn to gel-based cleansers for relief. They can dissolve makeup, sunscreen, and excess sebum on your skin's surface without leaving it dry after the wash. It’s a great option for those with normal skin.

Foam-Based Cleanser

A cleanser that lathers into an airy, rich foam when mixed with water is a foam-based cleanser. You can usually find them in the form of gel or cream at first. The lather can help with deep cleaning of sebum and dirt, feel soft on the skin, and leave you refreshed. People with oily, acne-prone skin, combination skin, or living in humid weather can experience relief with the hydrating nature of foam-based formulas.

Cream-Based Cleanser

Cream cleansers generally come in the form of cream-like or lotion-like texture, mostly non-foaming and add a lot of moisture to the skin. They are non-stripping and can be used with or without water. Skin types, including normal, sensitive, ageing, dehydrated or dry, find cream cleansers ideal for maintaining skin comfort.

What to Look For in a Good Cleanser

Research suggests that a cleanser’s ingredients can either damage or protect your skin barrier, so it matters what’s inside your cleanser.

While choosing a facial cleanser, you may have to look beyond your skin type and the cleanser’s texture. It's ok to feel overwhelmed with so many options around. To pick the right one, consider the following tips given below. 

Mild on the skin

A cleanser cannot get passing marks with it being mild, regardless of your skin type. Harsh formulas can strip the natural oils away from the skin, leading to barrier damage, flakiness and roughness. In some cases, breakouts can happen, too. Look for mild and soothing ingredients that nourish and refresh, contributing to healthy skin.

Infused with hydrating ingredients

Even though your skin is oily to very oily, you still need good moisture. It’s a myth that only dry skin requires hydration. Every skin does. Hyaluronic acid and aloe vera are widely popular hydrating ingredients and easily found in cleansers for all skin types. 

Non-Comedogenic

If you have oily skin, this is something you shouldn’t skip. They are supposed to clean your skin's surface without clogging its pores. Clogged pores can result in various types of acne. Look for the non-comedogenic ones with lightweight textures that do not congest your pores. 

Fragrance-Free

Fragrance-free cleansers are not just for sensitive skin or reactive skin, but they also cater well to everyone. Fragrances in the product can lead your skin to irritation and flare-ups. It's best to avoid them and include oil-based scents in your cleansers as a safe and skin-friendly option. 

DRSQ Recommendations

DRSQ offers scientifically backed, dermatologically tested and fragrance-free gentle face cleansers for every skin type without any additives. 

Cleanse & Hydrate

This is a vitamin B5 hydrating gel-based cleanser with vitamin E, jojoba oil, and organic aloe to remove all the impurities, pollutants, and dirt from the skin, leaving it hydrated and refreshed. Ideal for all skin types, it alleviates itching and burning and revitalises the skin for healthy regeneration. 

Clarifying Cleanser

Clarifying Cleanser is a 2.5% AHA gel-based cleanser that acts like a detoxifying acne wash. With beneficial skincare actives like lactic acid, glycolic acid, and malic acid, it's a one solution for blemishes, excess oil, acne, and fine lines & wrinkles. This can also subdue the effects of melasma with the consistent use. 

Cream Cleanser

Cream Cleanser is advantageous for individuals with dry and dehydrated skin, looking for a vitamins-enriched milk cleanser. Furthermore, it is ideal for use after laser treatments and chemical peels to soothe the skin. Infused with refined hydrators like shea butter and rosehip oil along with anti-inflammatories, the Cream Cleanser may prevent infections, promote healing, and achieve a youthful complexion. 

Wrap Up

Clean skin looks beautiful, absorbs skincare ingredients well, and sets the foundation for a healthy skincare routine. That’s where a good cleanser comes in. A good, well-suited cleanser for your face requires an understanding of your skin type, your skin concerns, and appropriate ingredients. What suits others may not benefit you, and vice versa. 

References:

Zoe Diana Draelos, "The science behind skin care: Cleansers", 2018 Feb

D H Nix, "Factors to consider when selecting skin cleansing products", 2000 Sep

K P Ananthapadmanabhan, James J. Leyden, Stacy S. Hawkins, "Recent Advances in Mild and Moisturizing Cleansers", 2019 Jan

K P Ananthapadmanabhan, David J Moore, Kumar Subramanyan, Manoj Misra, F Meyer, "Cleansing without compromise: the impact of cleansers on the skin barrier and the technology of mild cleansing", 2004