Skincare
Retinol vs. Retinaldehyde: What You Need To Know
The two beneficial vitamin A derivatives, retinol and retinaldehyde (commonly known as retinal), have distinct yet similar properties that can...
Retinol vs. Retinaldehyde: What You Need To Know
The two beneficial vitamin A derivatives, retinol and retinaldehyde (commonly known as retinal), have distinct yet similar properties that can give your skin a youthful, radiant transformation. But which one of them is better for your skin? This can only be determined by understanding their properties and differences in detail. Let’s explore all the uncovered secrets of these magical skincare ingredients and decipher the vitamin A cycle before keeping the chosen one on your shelf. Understanding Vitamin A Derivatives Retinol Retinol is a vitamin A derivative that belongs to the retinoid family and is a critical player in the skincare industry. Mainly used in anti-ageing and acne-combating products, retinol has a brilliant capacity to stimulate the cell turnover process. This process further sheds the dead cells and makes the new cells form, promoting a radiant glow. Retinaldehyde Retinaldehyde, also known as retinal, is a form of vitamin A and serves various skincare benefits. This highly beneficial skincare ingredient serves similar benefits to retinol. If compared, retinaldehyde is milder than the prescription retinoids, including retinol. This one can be a better option if you’re dealing with sensitive skin and looking for an effective combination of potency and gentleness. Retinol vs Retinaldehyde Though retinol and retinaldehyde offer similar purposes, there are some notable differences that you might consider before choosing any one of them. Retinaldehyde is more potent than retinol, and it is milder than the prescription-strength retinoids like tretinoin (Retin-A). Retinol needs two conversion steps to become an active form of vitamin A, known as retinoic acid, whereas retinaldehyde is one step closer to retinoic acid, thus requiring only a single step to get converted. Retinol might be more irritating on the skin due to its lower potency than retinaldehyde. People with sensitive skin can prefer retinaldehyde for this specific reason. Retinaldehyde is a more stable form of retinol. It means that when you expose both these ingredients to air and light, retinol degrades faster. There are chances to see faster results while using retinaldehyde compared to retinol. The reason is retinaldehyde’s closer proximity to the active form of vitamin A. Retinol (also called vitamin A1) and retinaldehyde are available with both over-the-counter and prescription options. They can be brought in the following types: Serums Gels Lotions Creams Ointments How Retinoids Benefit Your Skin Incorporating retinoids into your well-rounded skincare routine can help achieve luminous and healthy skin. Let’s explore some of the most common benefits of retinol and retinaldehyde. Fine Lines & Wrinkles Retinaldehyde or retinol can help you with premature and mature signs of ageing, including thinning of the skin, loose skin, wrinkles, and fine lines. It makes your skin thick by increasing the elasticity and stimulating collagen production. Acne Retinoids, specifically retinol and retinaldehyde, have a rich potential to perform wonders when it comes to confronting various types of acne. It has been proven as a strong anti-acne ingredient from the early forms of acne to the stubborn ones. Enlarged Pores Retinaldehyde can help improve the appearance of enlarged pores by increasing cell turnover and preventing the buildup of dead skin cells and excess oil that often stretch pores. Melasma Melasma is a common skin condition in which dark brownish or grey patches appear, mainly affecting the cheeks, upper lip, nose, and forehead. The overproduction of the cells responsible for your skin colour causes melasma. Vitamin A derivatives help to increase the cellular turnover of the skin’s cells, and the old pigmented cells are replaced with new ones, giving you a replenished, clear surface. Hyperpigmentation The sun can cause the accumulation of melanin, resulting in brownish spots on your skin, mainly on the face, hands, and neck, resulting in hyperpigmentation. These spots are absolutely painless but can affect your appearance and self-esteem. Retinoids can help you get rid of them. They can brighten and lighten the skin by fading these spots away. Tone & Texture A consistent routine with retinaldehyde or retinol can give you a confident, even skin tone that is smoother to the touch. They can reduce the appearance of rough patches on the skin and give it a refined texture. Which One Should You Choose? Typically, retinaldehyde is a more potent form of vitamin A and can be less irritating on the skin while addressing your concerns, so it’s ideal to opt for it, leaving the retinol. If your skin is sensitive and tends to react with new ingredients or products, retinaldehyde can be your go-to choice. Moreover, if you are eager to witness faster results with ageing concerns, acne, and pigmentation, retinaldehyde can help you. DRSQ Starter Vitamin A Serum with 0.25% Retinaldehyde DRSQ's Starter Vitamin A is formulated with 0.25% retinaldehyde, niacinamide, and tetrapeptide-30, making it a pleasant combination for all skin types. Recommended for skin never exposed to vitamin A, it helps to produce new collagen and keeps the skin balanced, calm, and protected. Simply apply two to three drops all over the face and neck after cleansing. Seal the hydration with a lightweight moisturiser. How to Introduce Retinaldehyde into Skincare We have outlined a few tips to start using retinaldehyde to ensure maximum results. Begin Slowly Your skin takes time to adjust to the new ingredient. The best way would be to start using it two to three times a week. Then gradually you can increase the number of days after consulting your dermatologist and the skin concern. Nighttime Application Retinaldehyde and other retinoids can make your skin more vulnerable to UV damage. So, stay safe and use it only before your bed at night. Ensure the SPF application the next day. Use a Tiny Quantity Good results are not directly proportional to a huge amount. A pea-sized amount for the entire face is more than enough. Monitor Your Skin’s Behaviour Your skin may or may not behave well with vitamin A, and you can come across flakiness, dryness, or even irritation as some common and mild side effects in the beginning. But if they persist and become severe, stop using the product and consult your doctor immediately to save yourself from deep-down damage. Stay Consistent Be consistent in your routine. No vitamin A derivative can perform an overnight miracle on your skin. Thus, you must be patient and positive to expect good results over a longer period. Recommended Skincare Routine Regardless of what you choose to proceed with your skincare regimen, introducing it the right way is of the utmost importance. You must use a thoughtful approach to maximise the benefits. Cleansing: DRSQ offers an exclusive cleanser range suitable for various concerns to begin with. Vitamin A Derivative Treatment (Retinol or Retinaldehyde): You can apply a serum addressing the specific skin concern. Eye Treatment: If you’re going through dark circles or puffiness around the eye area, treat it with the right eye cream or balm. Moisturiser: Give your skin a pinch of good moisturiser to lock in the hydration. Retinol & Retinaldehyde Side Effects Though retinoids are widely known and a potential solution for a lot of skin problems, they might not be suitable for the entire population. Here are the probable side effects; Itchiness or tingling sensation Increased sensitivity to the sun Irritation, shedding, dry, or rough skin Peeling or flaky skin Another well-known condition that can occur is called retinoid dermatitis, which is characterised by increased sensitivity and redness. This condition can make skin more susceptible to inflammation and flakiness, potentially leading to other skin concerns. You must get a recommendation from your dermatologist before start using them in your skincare regimen if your skin is sensitive or reactive. Begin with a tiny amount and increase that gradually instead of using it like a pro. Takeaway Retinol and retinaldehyde are the derivatives of vitamin A. Though both of them offer similar advantages to your skin, you cannot go with either of them randomly. They differ in potency, stability, conversion steps, and overall efficacy. While retinol is more popular, retinaldehyde has started sharing the limelight recently due to its more potent nature and faster results. You can begin with retinaldehyde if you’re looking for a milder alternative to retinol. References Siddharth Mukherjee, Abhijit Date, Vandana Patravale, Hans Christian Korting, Alexander Roeder, Günther Weindl, "Retinoids in the treatment of skin aging: an overview of clinical efficacy and safety", 2006 J H Saurat, L Didierjean, E Masgrau, P A Piletta, S Jaconi, D Chatellard-Gruaz, D Gumowski, I Masouyé, D Salomon, G Siegenthaler, "Topical retinaldehyde on human skin: biologic effects and tolerance", 1994 Dec P Creidi, P Humbert, "Clinical use of topical retinaldehyde on photoaged skin", 1999 Taihao Quan, "Human Skin Aging and the Anti-Aging Properties of Retinol", 2023 Nov
How Often is it Safe to Exfoliate
Exfoliation is mandatory for healthy, glowing skin and not an option. But over-exfoliation can cause more harm than good for...
How Often is it Safe to Exfoliate
Exfoliation is mandatory for healthy, glowing skin and not an option. But over-exfoliation can cause more harm than good for the skin. Excessive exfoliation can cause dryness, inflammation, and flaky patches on the skin. So, how to decide the frequency of exfoliation and to know if you are over-exfoliating your skin? This blog addresses common questions about how often you should exfoliate and how. What is Exfoliation The process of removing dead skin cells is called exfoliation. It helps to improve the skin texture, tone, and radiance of your skin. Exfoliation can be done both physically and chemically, depending upon what your skin better takes. Skin that is exfoliated regularly can absorb the skincare products easily and shows better results. By exfoliating properly, you are also sweeping the dirt and bacteria away from your skin. This brightens the skin. If one is consistent with the process, it can stimulate the blood flow and flush out toxins. But this does not happen overnight. It also encourages cellular turnover and helps to prevent clogged pores. How Often Should You Exfoliate How often you should exfoliate depends upon a multitude of factors, including your skin type, texture, concerns, and the method you are choosing to exfoliate. Some exfoliating acid-based serums are formulated at strengths that allow for everyday application. Sensitivity also plays a major role, as you cannot be as frequent with exfoliation with reactive skin as you can with normal to combination skin types. In normal cases, exfoliation can be done one to two times a week. It is crucial to observe your skin's behavior during this duration to understand how well your skin responds. If you are using a physical exfoliant, you can stick to one time a week in the beginning to avoid any damage to the barrier. When to Exfoliate It is recommended to exfoliate at night because, for some individuals, exfoliation can make their skin more vulnerable to sun damage. When you decide to exfoliate, avoid going out in the sun beforehand. Also, using the SPF both before and after exfoliation prepares your skin for the process, as exfoliated skin can become more sun-sensitive. How Often to Exfoliate Acne-Prone Skin Acne-prone skin can be difficult to handle; it requires special attention, especially if you choose to exfoliate it. It's advisable to start off slow and monitor your skin's response. Begin with one to two times a week and slowly increase the frequency. Choose chemical exfoliants with AHAs like salicylic acid to gently exfoliate without disrupting your skin's barrier function. It helps to unclog your pores, which can cause blackheads and other types of acne. Using physical exfoliants for acne-prone skin can be damaging as they are harsh and can worsen the inflammation. How Often to Exfoliate Dry Skin Dry skin should usually be exfoliated one to two times a week. But if the skin is excessively dry, you can reduce the frequency to even a little. Opt for chemical exfoliants like lactic acid to remove the dead skin cells. Lactic acid can attract moisture while exfoliating the skin. But if you see flakiness and irritation, you can pause for two to three weeks. Furthermore, exfoliating dry skin requires modification in different seasons. You may have to exfoliate less frequently in winter compared to summer and humid weather. How to Exfoliate Sensitive Skin Without Irritation You can try low-strength chemical exfoliants or simply enzyme exfoliators for your sensitive skin. Strictly avoid physical exfoliants, fragrances, and highly concentrated formulas as they can contribute to making your skin even more reactive, which can be difficult to deal with. Always perform a patch test before using anything on your sensitive skin. Space out usage and prioritise barrier repair. Follow with a thick, creamy moisturiser. Chemical Vs Physical Exfoliation Whether it is chemical or physical exfoliation, both ways remove the outer skin layers to reveal healthy, glowing skin. With chemical exfoliation, you use acids. While in physical exfoliation, you use scrubs or physical substances, including brushes and abrasive tools. In physical exfoliation, exfoliants are used to manually shed the dead cells of the skin. This action can be harsh on your skin if it is sensitive, very delicate, or reacts often. Whereas chemical exfoliants are milder, if you choose the right concentration and formulation. Why Should You Not Over-Exfoliate While exfoliation is a necessary skincare ritual, overdoing it carries its own hazards. It can weaken the skin barrier and lead to sensitivity. This may further cause redness, inflammation, and breakouts. Too much exfoliation can also cause excessive dryness and interfere with your skin's natural behavior. Every skin, regardless of its type, requires balance, and over-exfoliation disturbs that. People with oily skin can feel the urge to deep cleanse the skin surface, hence exfoliate more. But this can cause more harm than good. Stick to one to two times a week, or try an exfoliating serum that mildly sloughs away your dead skin without causing any barrier disruption. How to Add Exfoliation in Your Skincare Routine Introducing exfoliation to your skincare routine is a much-appreciated step. But you must begin slowly. Choose an exfoliant that is suitable for your skin type, made to improve your skin concerns, and does not leave your skin dry. An exfoliating serum can be your go-to option. Cleanse your skin before exfoliation and dry it properly. Follow with a gentle, hydrating moisturiser to maintain the skin barrier afterwards. Don't combine exfoliating products with other strong actives like AHAs, BHAs, and retinoids to keep your skin safe. A broad-spectrum SPF is non-negotiable to get a shield from UVA and UVB rays. After noticing your skin's nature and response towards it, you can adjust the frequency accordingly. Mistakes to Avoid While Exfoliating Many people become too excited to give their skin a complete rejuvenation through exfoliation, and during that, they tend to make some common mistakes. Let's shed light on them. Whether you are using a physical exfoliant or a chemical one, using too much product doesn’t work for anyone. Less is more. Be gentle with your skin. Harsh abrasives can make the condition even worse than before. Avoid using physical scrubs aggressively or too frequently. Don’t skip moisturiser and sunscreen, no matter how lazy you feel. These little steps can literally save your skin. Don’t use physical and chemical exfoliants altogether. This is another form of overdoing exfoliation. DRSQ Body Elixir Hydrating & Exfoliating Serum If you want to exfoliate hassle-free, try Body Elixir. It is a hydrating and exfoliating body serum containing lactic acid that gently exfoliates the body, glycolic acid to improve elasticity over time and stimulate collagen production, salicylic acid to help balance the oil production, and niacinamide to reduce dark spots and pigmentation. Body Elixir is clinically proven to calm the skin, cleaning the clogged pores and clearing dead skin. With regular use, it can target pigmentation, Keratosis Pilaris, and ingrown hair. Just cleanse your body, take one to two pumps, and apply all over the body. DRSQ Renew & Glow Serum Renew & Glow is a leave-in daily exfoliating serum with AHA and BHA. It is formulated with salicylic acid, hyaluronic acid, lactic acid, glycolic acid, and niacinamide to address breakouts, pigmentation, and uneven skin. If you are dealing with inflammation and dryness, Renew & Glow can make a difference. People with rosacea and extremely sensitive skin conditions may not tolerate exfoliating serum, and hence require their doctor's advice before adding this into their skincare regimen. Key Takeaways Exfoliation is a process of shedding dead skin cells from the skin. Beginners can start slowly and see how their skin responds to the exfoliation method. Acne-prone, oily, or dry skin should stick to exfoliating one to two times a week. Sensitive skin must avoid physical exfoliants and can go with mild chemical exfoliants that are safe for everyday use. References: Sheau-Chung Tang, Jen-Hung Yang, "Dual Effects of Alpha-Hydroxy Acids on the Skin ", April 10 Kathi C Madison, "Barrier function of the skin: "la raison d'être" of the epidermis", 2003 Aug Ye Liu, Yanjun Dan, Jiahong Yang, Xiaofeng He, Jingjing Liu, Yi Yi, Xing Chen, Xue Yin, Weina Song, Yueiqng Niu, Yijie Zheng, Yunfei Ai, "Clinical Efficacy of a Salicylic Acid-Containing Gel on Acne Management and Skin Barrier Function: A 21-Day Prospective Study", 2025 Jul C P Clark 3rd, "Alpha hydroxy acids in skin care", 1996 Jan
Your Guide to Fixing Uneven Skin: Root Causes &...
If the skin is bumpy or rough-textured, no matter how skilled your makeup is, it shows. There can be many...
Your Guide to Fixing Uneven Skin: Root Causes &...
If the skin is bumpy or rough-textured, no matter how skilled your makeup is, it shows. There can be many reasons for this uneven texture, and it's important to identify them so you can treat them appropriately. Read this blog to know how you can improve uneven skin texture and what ingredients you can try. What is Uneven Skin Texture Uneven texture refers to the skin that does not feel smooth but rough, bumpy, and irregular. It can have roughness, flaky patches, or enlarged pores as well. Some of the skin areas may feel oily, while others feel dry. Having uneven skin texture may impact your overall appearance by making it look dull. There are a lot of causes behind uneven skin, including pollution, hormones, UV rays, and stress. When your skin produces too much sebum, which clogs the pores, your skin starts to look uneven and bumpy. Genetics also have an integral role in how your skin texture appears. How to Smooth Your Skin Texture Returning to a smooth, clear skin is a long process, depending on how rough the condition is. Here are some of the key practices you can adopt in your journey to achieving a softer skin: Stick to cleansing habits. Cleanse both morning and evening with a mild, suitable cleanser. Cream Cleanser is enriched with vitamins A, B, C, E, CoQ10, and rosemary to soothe inflammation and replenish ultimate hydration, leaving the skin plump and radiant. Stay hydrated in and out. Increase your water intake to meet the body's daily needs, as it reflects on your skin. Use an appropriate moisturiser to lock in hydration as the last step of your skincare routine. Wear SPF every day, even on cloudy days or indoors near windows. You can opt for SPF-infused moisturisers that hydrate while protecting from harmful UV rays. Exfoliate regularly, but not every day. Once to twice a week is enough. Avoid harsh peels or physical exfoliants, but use mild chemical exfoliants or exfoliating serums to slough off the dead skin cells. Skincare Treatments for Textured Skin Apart from maintaining your daily skincare regimen, you can get help with professional procedures. They might take a few sessions, but results can be long-lasting. Here are some of the dermatologist-approved in-clinic professional procedures to combat rough, bumpy skin. Laser Resurfacing: It targets the damaged skin layers, which triggers new cell growth. This can be highly effective for uneven texture caused by sun damage Microdermabrasion: This is a mechanical exfoliation procedure to buff away the outer layer of the skin to reveal a smoother surface. Chemical Peeling: In this treatment, a chemical solution is applied by the expert to remove the dead cells, reducing the roughness. Radiofrequency or RF Therapy: Heat energy is used to tighten the skin and trigger collagen production. It helps to improve skin elasticity and firmness. DRSQ Products for Uneven Skin DRSQ offers mild face and body exfoliants to eliminate dead skin buildup. Formulated with effective exfoliating ingredients, these serums are clinically-proven to accelerate cellular turnover and revitalise the skin. Body Elixir This is a hydrating and exfoliating body serum to shed the dead cells and expose smoother skin underneath. With a potent mixture of lactic acid, glycolic acid, salicylic acid, and peptides, Body Elixir can address Keratosis Pilaris, clogged pores, dryness, and pigmentation. Renew & Glow Renew & Glow is a leave-in daily exfoliating serum with AHA and BHA. It targets uneven skin, different acne types, fine lines and wrinkles, and pigmentation while hydrating and deeply nourishing the skin. Infused with lactic acid, niacinamide, ultra-low-weight hyaluronic acid, and salicylic acid, one to two drops of Renew & Glow are enough on the cleansed skin. Ingredients to Improve Uneven Skin Uneven tone and texture often require a combination of exfoliating ingredients, skin-brightening agents, and resurfacing actives, along with hydrating ingredients to support and maintain skin balance. Following skincare actives can help you get rid of the uneven texture with consistent use; AHAs: Lactic acid and glycolic acid have been dermatologists' favourite exfoliating ingredients. They lift away dead cells and improve the skin’s surface texture. BHAs: Salicylic acid is a popular BHA with the ability to penetrate deep into pores and clear congestion. PHAs: If you're looking for milder alternatives to AHAs, try PHAs. They can help inflamed, sensitive skin and exfoliate softly without causing irritation. Retinoids: Retinoids, including retinaldehyde and tretinoin, can help with speeding cell renewal and refining skin texture over time. Also Read: AHA Vs BHA: Know the Difference Lifestyle Habits to Support Smooth Skin How you live your everyday life reflects clearly on your skin. Pay attention to the following lifestyle factors to support smoother, brighter skin. Stress: Chronic stress can trigger a cortisol spike, resulting in increased oil production in the skin. This can also impair the skin barrier and encourage collagen breakdown. Practice mindfulness, meditation, and address the root cause. Diet: If you are eating anything, anytime, this can make your body nutrient-deficient and lead to dull and uneven skin. Eat mindfully, avoid refined sugars, spicy and oily foods. Ensure adequate protein and antioxidant-rich foods like berries and leafy greens. Sleep: Sleep is when the skin does its most intensive repair work. The cellular turnover increases, and collagen is produced during good sleep. Aim for at least 7 to 9 hours of sleep each night for optimal skin regeneration. Conclusion Achieving a smooth, clean, and even skin texture begins with the right approach in choosing your skincare, eating healthy, and balancing your stress. Sun protection sits at the heart of any serious skin routine, as UV damage remains one of the greatest threats to long-term skin texture and tone. Whether you are just beginning or making some switches in your routine, consistency is the key. References K P Ananthapadmanabhan, David J Moore, Kumar Subramanyan, Manoj Misra, F Meyer, "Cleansing without compromise: the impact of cleansers on the skin barrier and the technology of mild cleansing", 2004 Jason N Pozner, Barry E DiBernardo, "Laser Resurfacing: Full Field and Fractional", 2016 Jul Kachiu C Lee, Carlos G Wambier, Seaver L Soon, J Barton Sterling, Marina Landau, Peter Rullan, Harold J Brody; International Peeling Society, "Basic chemical peeling: Superficial and medium-depth peels", 2019 Aug Rashmi Sarkar, Saloni Katoch, "Chemical Peels in Treatment of Melasma", 2024 Jan
Can You Layer Niacinamide & Glycolic Acid Toget...
People used to rely solely on one skincare ingredient, but over time, interest and awareness around skincare have increased. This...
Can You Layer Niacinamide & Glycolic Acid Toget...
People used to rely solely on one skincare ingredient, but over time, interest and awareness around skincare have increased. This leads to the practice of layering or combining two or more skincare ingredients. So, if you ask, “Can I combine niacinamide with glycolic acid?”, the short answer is yes. However, the layering of these two ingredients requires precautions to avoid irritation risks. You need to be mindful of timing, layering order, and frequency of use. Read this blog to understand everything you need to know before trying this combination. How Niacinamide Benefits You Niacinamide can revitalise your skin from within by helping in keratin synthesis. The major benefits niacinamide can offer include; It can improve both inflammatory and non-inflammatory acne by regulating the sebum. Niacinamide can soothe and calm skin redness, irritation, stinging sensation, itching and burning associated with conditions. Research indicates that niacinamide has antioxidant properties to help with wrinkles and hyperpigmented spots in ageing skin. How Glycolic Acid Benefits You Glycolic acid acts on the skin by dispelling the top layers of skin cells. Having the tiniest molecular structure, the glycolic acid can penetrate deep into the skin to provide the following major benefits; It can help with photo-ageing signs, like wrinkles, fine lines and hyperpigmentation. Consistent use of this potent acid can help you fight all acne types, including the comedonal acne. Glycolic acid is a capable chemical exfoliant and can improve the texture by removing dead cells. Also Read: Glycolic Acid Vs Salicylic Acid: The Better Choice for Your Skin Can We Use Niacinamide with Glycolic Acid Yes, you can combine niacinamide with glycolic acid. That said, when and how you apply them is important because their pH levels differ. A safer option is to use them on alternate days, or apply one in the morning and the other at night on the same day, or keep at least a 30-minute gap between uses. Niacinamide has a pH of 3.0 to 4.0, while glycolic acid's pH level is somewhere around 6.0. This difference in their pH levels makes them inefficient to work together. Mixing them can make them less effective and may not reap any synergetic benefits. Niacinamide increases the pH levels of glycolic acid, making it less acidic. Together, they can irritate your skin and cause redness and inflammation. This can serve as a harsh combination for people with sensitive or reactive skin. How to Combine Niacinamide with Glycolic Acid You can layer niacinamide and glycolic acid alternatively to decrease the risk of irritation and skin barrier disruption. It's one of the safest and most effective ways. On one day, use glycolic acid serum to gently exfoliate the skin and improve tone and texture. Glycolic acid is an exfoliant, so it's recommended to use it in the evening to avoid sun exposure. Start with one to two times a week and observe your skin's behaviour. Gradually increase the frequency, or use as per your doctor's suggestion. Continue with niacinamide the next day to help calm the skin, regulate oil production, strengthen the skin barrier, and reduce redness or sensitivity caused by exfoliation. How to Use Niacinamide and Glycolic Acid on the Same Day Niacinamide and glycolic acid can be used on the same day, but with some precautions. The best is to use niacinamide in the morning skincare regimen and glycolic acid in the nighttime routine. This can save you from any side effects of mixing them together. Can I Use Niacinamide and Glycolic Acid in The Same Routine Yes, you can use nicinamide and glycolic acid in the same routine. A safe and skin-friendly option is to use a serum infused with both niacinamide and glycolic acid. Look for a serum with both ingredients formulated in balanced and compatible concentrations. Ensure that they are stabilised at a skin-friendly pH to avoid any stinging or irritation. But if you’re using two different products, leave a gap of at least half an hour between applying the two ingredients. Start with glycolic acid and let it absorb entirely before using niacinamide to make them work efficiently. If your skin is extremely sensitive, we recommend taking your doctor's advice before combining them. Must Read: Can You Use Salicylic Acid with Niacinamide? Renew & Glow: Niacinamide and Glycolic Acid Serum DRSQ endows a product with a potent amalgamation of niacinamide and glycolic acid blended with other effective ingredients in Renew & Glow serum. It is a daily exfoliating serum that deals with uneven skin tone, fine lines & wrinkles, and pigmentation. Renew & Glow softly exfoliates the skin and boosts cellular renewal, further reducing the signs of ageing on your skin. It deeply hydrates and gives a soothing effect. The product is recommended for individuals with inflamed, dry, pigmented skin, specifically, though it's compatible with all skin types in general. Key Takeaways Niacinamide is a skin-revitalising ingredient offering multiple benefits, including anti-ageing, pore and dark spot reduction, and may help heal skin conditions like rosacea and eczema. Glycolic acid helps combat photoaging and acne. It is an excellent chemical exfoliant that can enhance your skin's glow. While you can use niacinamide with glycolic acid, mixing or layering them together is not recommended due to the difference in their pH levels. Either use them alternatively in a week or at different times of the day. Maintain a gap of at least 30 minutes after using one and another product including glycolic acid and niacinamide. References: Rong Rong Ong, Choon Fu Goh, "Niacinamide: a review on dermal delivery strategies and clinical evidence", Dec Donald L Bissett, John E Oblong, Cynthia A Berge, "Niacinamide: A B vitamin that improves aging facial skin appearance", 2005 July Piyush Madaan, Priyanshi Sikka, Deepinder Singh Malik, "Cosmeceutical Aptitudes of Niacinamide: A Review", 2021 Sheau-Chung Tang, Jen-Hung Yang, "Dual Effects of Alpha-Hydroxy Acids on the Skin", 2023 Apr
How to Get Rid of Red, Irritated Skin: Skincare...
Do you experience redness, irritation, and stinging often, especially around the cheeks and the T-zone? This is not just a...
How to Get Rid of Red, Irritated Skin: Skincare...
Do you experience redness, irritation, and stinging often, especially around the cheeks and the T-zone? This is not just a natural flush gained post-workout, but may happen due to your reactive skin. Don’t fret, this blog will provide insights on why you are experiencing this, triggers and underlying causes, and how you can put together a skincare routine to calm the skin. What Causes Redness The red and irritated skin is an upshot of increased blood flow and histamines that the body produces to fight the allergy. If your skin becomes red now and then, followed by a tingling sensation, it’s high time you know what causes this. Redness happens due to several reasons, including: Hormonal Fluctuations: Hormonal imbalance in women correlated with their menstrual cycles can cause inflamed skin. If you’re going through the pre-menopause phase, hormonal fluctuations can bring on red, bumpy skin. Sensitive skin: One of the most common causes behind the skin flare-ups, tingling sensations, and itching is sensitive skin. Sensitive skin is a condition with a weak or broken barrier. Allergic reactions: Certain products, such as alcohol-based cosmetics, hair dyes, fragrances, detergents, and soap bars, can trigger reactions similar to contact dermatitis. These responses may not appear steadily but irregularly over time with continuous use. Be mindful of what you are using. Weather: Summer heat can cause the skin to turn red as the blood vessels expand to fight the temperature, whereas in winter, the blood vessels shrink and swell up, turning the skin red. Dermatological conditions: Some skin conditions, including eczema, rosacea, and psoriasis, can turn the skin red, blotchy, and inflamed. These conditions are known to sway the colour of the skin. What Causes Skin Irritation Irritated skin is a state where you have an uncontrollable tendency to scratch your skin to relieve it. There are diverse causes of skin irritation, from an illness to external factors, including; Atopic Dermatitis: This one is also acknowledged as Eczema. It is a skin condition that prompts dry, blotchy, flared, and itchy skin. Eczema is not contagious but is triggered by a dry environment or abrasive chemicals. Dermatographia: Dermographism is a condition in which raised marks on the skin emerge. Persistent scratching, rubbing, and putting pressure on the skin cause it. Hives: Hives fit into the category of skin allergies. They are uplifted bumps and splotches on the skin. This condition can be extremely itchy, stinging, and burning. It is also termed as Urticaria. Psoriasis: This is an autoimmune condition where the skin cells multiply rapidly and create red, scaly, irritated skin. Psoriasis flares up the skin consistently. These are the outside factors. Now, let’s delve into the inside illness indicators. Kidney ailment: When the kidney is at its end stage, it fails to remove toxins from the body, and as a consequence, a rash or an itchy bump appears. The decreased function of the kidney also causes distressing dehydrated skin. Liver Issue: Pruritus is a localised, overwhelming urge to scratch the skin and relieve it. People suffering from chronic liver issues have a chance of developing it. Lymphoma: Lymphoma is a variant of cancer that emerges from the lymph system. It can be one of the reasons behind irritated skin and a rash. These inducements are weighty and need immediate consultation with the doctors. The irritated skin developed as a result of these can be localised or spread throughout the entire body. Tips to prevent redness and irritation Once you identify the reason behind your red and irritated skin, it’s easier to find a way out of this. Here are a few tips on how to prevent redness of the skin. Look for instant cooling options: This can be an excellent temporary relief. Cold thermal soothes the irritation. A cool compress or jade roller is a quick solution. Keeping skincare products in the refrigerator procures supplementary coolness as well. Boost hydration: Dehydration is one of the many reasons behind irritated and red skin. Increase the water intake and look for hydrating ingredients in the products. DRSQ Redness reducing moisturiser enriched with Hyaluronic acid, cucumber seed oil, aloe, and chamomile flower extract can introduce a hydration boost in your routine. Apply sunscreen: It is vital to apply a generous layer of broad-spectrum sunscreen. Settle for a lightweight sunscreen with hyaluronic acid, zinc oxide, and titanium dioxide. Abstain from Alcohol-based products: Avoid any product, including soap bars, perfume, lotion, cleanser, toner, and astringents with alcohol. Avail cleansers: Makeup can clog pores and prevent the skincare ingredients from seeping into the skin layers. Hence, it is essential to use a gentle cleanser with a sulphate-free formula. DRSQ Hydrating cleansing gel with Vitamin E, aloe, and jojoba seed oil made especially to heal and nourish irritated and itchy skin can be decided on. Also Read: Hyaluronic Acid & Salicylic Acid: How to Layer Them Together Skincare Ingredients for calming redness and irritation Dealing with red, irritated skin requires calming, soothing skincare ingredients. Here are a few skincare actives that may work wonders for your reactive skin. Niacinamide: Niacinamide is a potent ingredient that boosts the height of the saturation and repairs the damaged skin barrier. This is one ingredient that can work impeccably in any skincare product. DRSQ Radiance restoring serum with 10% Niacinamide (Vitamin B3) and hyaluronic acid heals the sensitive skin with anti-oxidant and anti-inflammatory benefits. Licorice extract: It has glycyrrhizin that soothes irritation, and can target post-acne hyperpigmentation and discolouration, while brightening the skin. The extract is also used to treat a variety of skin conditions where redness and irritation are major signs. Also, it has a high concentration of the antioxidant glabridin, which protects against oxidative stress. Green tea: Green tea is popular for its antioxidant properties, with the capability to flush out toxins from the body. It also has free radicals that protect the skin from sun exposure. Green tea is wondrous for any skin type with minimal to no side effects. Chamomile: Chamomile is widely known for calming the body during stress. These days, it is being actively used in many skincare products. Besides, it also offers powerful hydration. Centella Asiatica: This is popularly known as tiger grass and has proven to be one of the influential elements for calming redness, stinging, and irritation. Ceramides: Ceramides are the fatty lipids placed among skin cells that hold the skin barrier. In the absence of ceramides, the skin breaks down. Ceramides are quintessential for repairing the skin and dealing with red and irritated skin. Moreover, if your skin becomes dry followed by sensitivity, ceramides are a common recommended treatment. Aloe vera: The household favourite aloe vera, also termed as a wonder plant, consists of minerals, antioxidants, vitamins, and amino acids. It can prevent transepidermal water loss. Aloe vera is phenomenal in treating sunburn and xerosis. Skincare Practices for Calming Redness and Irritation Now that we know the reason behind the redness and inflammation of your skin and catered to you on what you should avoid and include in your skincare, let’s go through some skincare rituals that calm your red and irritated skin. 1. Cleansing: A hydrating and soothing cleanser that protects the skin cell barriers is imperative. DRSQ Hydrating cleansing gel, made especially to combat rosacea and sensitive skin, is infused with Vitamin E and Organic aloe. It is lightweight, soothing, and revitalises the skin for healthy regeneration. 2. Exfoliant: A calming BHA exfoliant that ousts dead skin cells and paves the way for smooth and glowing skin must be adopted. DRSQ Repair serum with BHA, lactic acid, and aloe vera has anti-bacterial ingredients and provides youthful and soothing skin. 3. Serum: Serums are skincare products made especially to target a concern. So, look for a hydrating, skin-building serum that reduces redness and inflammation. DRSQ Renew and Glow serum, enriched with a combination of AHA and BHA along with Niacinamide, can be an effective solution. 4. Face mask: Face masks can deliver good hydration with their skin-soothing elements. Invest in a mask with gentle and cool active ingredients that lock in moisture while eliminating redness. 5. Sunscreen: Applying sunscreen every time you step out of your home is necessary. You should apply sunscreen that promises more than 30 SPF, at least. One can also apply moisturisers infused with SPF to get dual protection. 6. Moisturiser: A skincare routine is incomplete without a rich, creamy and hydrating moisturiser. For treating redness and irritated skin, ensure to buy moisturisers with cooling ingredients according to your skin type. When to see a doctor If your skin feels inflamed and painful to the touch, or if applying anything makes the redness worse, you should consult a doctor. It’s possible that the underlying cause isn’t clear, which may be making the condition worse. Your doctor can examine your skin and provide the best advice for your situation. Conclusion Concerns like redness and skin sensitivity are very common and can occur due to various intrinsic and extrinsic factors. You should choose skincare ingredients carefully, focusing on those that help heal the condition. At the same time, avoid products that can be harmful. Redness and itching can often be managed with the right lifestyle habits, but if the condition worsens, don’t hesitate to consult a doctor. References Abigail Cline, Sean P McGregor, Steven R Feldman, "Medical Management of Facial Redness in Rosacea", 2018 Apr R Saib, L Raffray, K Bagny, "[Redness of the skin]", 2024 Mar Jihyun Kim, Byung Eui Kim, Donald Y M Leung, "Pathophysiology of atopic dermatitis: Clinical implications", 2019 Mar J W Fluhr 1, R Darlenski, I Angelova-Fischer, N Tsankov, D Basketter, "Skin irritation and sensitization: mechanisms and new approaches for risk assessment. 1. Skin irritation", 2008
Your Guide to Skin Barrier: Function & Management
Has your skin recently started behaving over-sensitively? It might be your damaged skin barrier. A healthy barrier is fundamental to...
Your Guide to Skin Barrier: Function & Management
Has your skin recently started behaving over-sensitively? It might be your damaged skin barrier. A healthy barrier is fundamental to beautiful, rejuvenated skin. A broken skin barrier is responsible for many skin concerns, including inflammation, moisture loss, and a weakened ability to fight environmental stressors. The skin barrier is important to discuss while you are trying to repair and manage your skin health from scratch. Read on to learn what the skin barrier is, why it matters, and how to repair it. What is a Skin Barrier Skin is the largest organ of the human body and behaves as a first line of defence against outside triggers like pathogens and environmental aggressors. Skin barrier, also known as the stratum corneum in science, is the outer layer of the epidermis. The epidermis is the top layer of skin, followed by the dermis and hypodermis. You can understand the skin better with a brick-and-mortar analogy. Your skin cells are bricks, while the lipid mixture containing fatty acids, cholesterol, and ceramides is the mortar. They act like glue to hold your skin cells together. Ceramides are the most crucial and constitute around 50% of the lipid content. Also Read: Should You Layer Niacinamide and Hyaluronic Acid Together? Why Skin Barrier Matters Your barrier determines your skin health. It plays a foundational role and can impact how your skin appears and feels to the touch, respond to problems, and fight infections. When the barrier functions well, your skin behaves hydrated, calm, and able to repair itself. A healthy barrier can fight the irritants, allergens, pollutants, and pathogenic microorganisms. Let's see what major functions our skin barrier has. Skin Barrier Functions Skin barrier plays an integral role in maintaining overall skin resilience and ability. It performs vital functions including; Immune Defense There are immune cells and signalling molecules in your skin barrier to identify harmful agents. When a threat is detected, these cells trigger immune responses to neutralise it before it can penetrate deeper into the skin or body. This helps prevent inflammation and keeps skin soothed and calm. Keeps Skin Hydrated Your barrier prevents the excessive water loss from the skin, maintaining overall homeostasis. This can keep your skin well-hydrated, supple, and young. Dehydrated skin is a common problem for several individuals, which can be fought with just a moisturised skin barrier. Protects Against UV Damage Though continuous exposure of the skin to the sun can damage your barrier, too. But a strong skin barrier can prevent UV damage to a good extent. UV rays can penetrate your skin and trigger visible signs of ageing, pigmentation, and types of skin cancers. What is a Damaged Skin Barrier A state or condition where your outermost layer of the epidermis or stratum corneum is no longer able to perform its protective and regulatory functions properly is what we call a damaged skin barrier. When this happens, lipids that hold cells together become weak and begin to allow the irritants and allergens to enter. This can leave your skin dehydrated and susceptible to attacks. A compromised skin barrier can make the skin more permeable and may lead to sensitivity, excessive dryness, and an increased possibility of allergic reactions. Even a person with healthy skin can experience heightened sensitivity in their skin, with signs like inflammation, redness, and irritation. How to Identify a Compromised Skin Barrier First, determine whether your barrier is damaged or compromised. This helps you understand the root causes of your skin problems and find solutions. A compromised skin barrier can be recognised with a combination of visual and sensory signs and symptoms. A normal skin type may experience tingling when a usual skincare product is applied, or may experience frequent, excessive dryness. This is because the skin fails to retain moisture and is acting impaired. Your skin may also become more vulnerable to conditions like eczema and breakouts. The skin with a damaged barrier is difficult to manage, often requires treatment and obligatory precautions. What Can Damage Your Barrier We are living in an era with too many triggers and causes of a damaged skin barrier. This includes factors from the environment you live in, products and ingredients you use, lifestyle products, and many more. Your detergents can have harsh, abrasive properties to damage your skin barrier. Chronic and genetic conditions might also have an impact. Here are a few factors that negatively impact your barrier. Washing your face frequently or scrubbing too excessively Using harsh ingredients or ones that your skin does not tolerate Prolonged under-the-sun exposure, especially without SPF Pollutants and changing weather conditions, like dry air Lifestyle factors, including lack of sleep and high stress levels Ageing naturally affects your skin barrier Smoking and alcohol consumption for a long period Poor diet lacking essential fatty acids and antioxidants How to Repair Skin Barrier Repairing your skin barrier starts with a combination of an adequate skincare routine, along with some lifestyle habits. Your skincare should include gentle ingredients like shea butter, hyaluronic acid and niacinamide blended in for sensitive skin. Start your day with Cream Cleanser. It is infused with vitamins A, B, C, and E, combined with rosemary and refined hydrators like shea butter and jojoba oil to soothe inflammation and fight dryness and rough skin. Treat with radiance-restoring Radiance 3D serum. It comes with 10% niacinamide and ultra-low-weight hyaluronic acid that protects against harmful UV rays, restores hydration, and helps with acne-scarring and pigmentation. Hydracalm is an anti-redness moisturiser for sensitive skin. It fortifies the barrier and assists wound healing, helps with itching and redness, and provides intense moisture. Also Read: Guide to Choosing the Ideal Moisturiser for Your Skin How Long Does It Take To Repair the Skin Barrier Improving your skin barrier can take a few weeks to months, depending on how serious the damage is. It varies from one person to another. But suppose you are following a disciplined lifestyle, including a specific skincare routine, eating and sleeping well, and managing your stress levels. In that case, you can see a positive result faster than someone who is solely relying upon good skincare. When to Seek a Doctor's Help Seeking professional advice is mandatory when your compromised skin barrier goes beyond your control. Though you can manage sensitive skin behaviour, redness and inflammation quite a bit, the worst symptoms may require your doctor's intervention. If you feel too much stinging sensation or painful rashes, see the doctor immediately. They analyse your skin condition and recommend products accordingly. Your doctor can also tell you any specific preventative measures for your condition. Conclusion The state of our skin barrier decides how our skin acts and appears. It can get disrupted due to a variety of reasons, including UV rays, pollution, ageing, scrubbing, and other daily practices. Maintaining a healthy life with a good diet and proper sleep is the basis. You can rely on appropriate skincare ingredients and products to repair the barrier. Depending on how bad the condition is, healing may require a few months. References Hyun-Ji Lee, Miri Kim, "Skin Barrier Function and the Microbiome", 2022 Oct Jeffrey Rajkumar, Neha Chandan, Peter Lio, Vivian Shi, "The Skin Barrier and Moisturization: Function, Disruption, and Mechanisms of Repair", 2023 Paola Baker, Christina Huang, Rakan Radi, Samara B Moll, Emmanuela Jules, Jack L Arbiser, "Skin Barrier Function: The Interplay of Physical, Chemical, and Immunologic Properties", 2023 Nov J M Jensen, E Proksch, "The skin's barrier", 2009 J W Fluhr, R Darlenski, I Angelova-Fischer, N Tsankov, D Basketter, "Skin irritation and sensitization: mechanisms and new approaches for risk assessment", 2008