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Skincare

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  • A woman washing her face with a mild cleanser to get rid of impurities on her face

    How to Choose a Face Cleanser For Your Skin

    August 22, 2025DR SABA QUTUB

    Facial cleansing is the first step in any skincare routine, helping your skin stay fresh and in balance. However, finding...

    How to Choose a Face Cleanser For Your Skin

    August 22, 2025DR SABA QUTUB

    Facial cleansing is the first step in any skincare routine, helping your skin stay fresh and in balance. However, finding a suitable cleanser that caters to your skin type can be challenging when you are faced with numerous options, each claiming to be the best. Moreover, choosing the right cleanser according to your skin type and concern counts as another hurdle.  Here’s how to choose a face cleanser that actually works for you, along with some key recommendations. Why Cleansing is Essential Facial cleansing is fundamental to skincare. It creates a clean canvas by removing dirt, debris, oil, and makeup, making your skin ready to absorb other products. Clean skin absorbs better.  That's why, whenever you apply a serum and moisturiser, take care to ensure it's properly cleansed. However, at the same time, facial cleansing does not have to be harsh, nor should the ingredients, formulations, products, or processes be.  When you wash with a gentle, suitable cleanser, it removes the dirt that is even invisible to the naked eye. Otherwise, the bacteria and debris buildup can clog your pores, giving rise to several skin problems, like acne, enlarged pores, etc.  Understand Your Skin Type A wrong choice can throw your skin out of balance, negatively affect its barrier, and even ignite your skin problems. Knowing your skin type is the key. That’s exactly why cleansers come in different textures, so you can pick the one that works best for your skin. Moreover, look for the ingredients according to your skin type. Oily skin can rely on salicylic acid, tea tree oil, and niacinamide while avoiding comedogenic ingredients.  People with very dry skin can take help with shea butter, glycerin, ceramides, and hyaluronic acid. Most of the ingredients work well with normal skin types, but you may have to choose according to the ongoing concerns. Vitamin E and hyaluronic acid are good to go. Combination skin can tend to prefer green tea extract and lactic acid. Types of Cleansers for Different Skin Types Cleansers vary widely in texture, formulations and effectiveness. What works for you might fail others. Each cleanser acts differently on the skin and can make a significant difference to problems. It’s crucial to understand the types of cleansers and decide which one is good for your skin type. Oil-Based Cleanser Oil in the formulation makes a particular cleanser oil-based. Jojoba oil, olive oil and ___ oil are often infused with other ingredients. It's nourishing and hydrating. The texture feels rich and smooth. Owing to its moisturising properties, it can remove impurities, buildup, and makeup for dry-skinned people struggling with roughness and flakiness without making their skin feel stretched.  Gel-Based Cleanser These are lightweight cleansers with a bouncy, watery texture that gently cleanse the skin. People dealing with oily skin, acne, and blackheads can turn to gel-based cleansers for relief. They can dissolve makeup, sunscreen, and excess sebum on your skin's surface without leaving it dry after the wash. It’s a great option for those with normal skin. Foam-Based Cleanser A cleanser that lathers into an airy, rich foam when mixed with water is a foam-based cleanser. You can usually find them in the form of gel or cream at first. The lather can help with deep cleaning of sebum and dirt, feel soft on the skin, and leave you refreshed. People with oily, acne-prone skin, combination skin, or living in humid weather can experience relief with the hydrating nature of foam-based formulas. Cream-Based Cleanser Cream cleansers generally come in the form of cream-like or lotion-like texture, mostly non-foaming and add a lot of moisture to the skin. They are non-stripping and can be used with or without water. Skin types, including normal, sensitive, ageing, dehydrated or dry, find cream cleansers ideal for maintaining skin comfort. What to Look For in a Good Cleanser Research suggests that a cleanser’s ingredients can either damage or protect your skin barrier, so it matters what’s inside your cleanser. While choosing a facial cleanser, you may have to look beyond your skin type and the cleanser’s texture. It's ok to feel overwhelmed with so many options around. To pick the right one, consider the following tips given below.  Mild on the skin A cleanser cannot get passing marks with it being mild, regardless of your skin type. Harsh formulas can strip the natural oils away from the skin, leading to barrier damage, flakiness and roughness. In some cases, breakouts can happen, too. Look for mild and soothing ingredients that nourish and refresh, contributing to healthy skin. Infused with hydrating ingredients Even though your skin is oily to very oily, you still need good moisture. It’s a myth that only dry skin requires hydration. Every skin does. Hyaluronic acid and aloe vera are widely popular hydrating ingredients and easily found in cleansers for all skin types.  Non-Comedogenic If you have oily skin, this is something you shouldn’t skip. They are supposed to clean your skin's surface without clogging its pores. Clogged pores can result in various types of acne. Look for the non-comedogenic ones with lightweight textures that do not congest your pores.  Fragrance-Free Fragrance-free cleansers are not just for sensitive skin or reactive skin, but they also cater well to everyone. Fragrances in the product can lead your skin to irritation and flare-ups. It's best to avoid them and include oil-based scents in your cleansers as a safe and skin-friendly option.  DRSQ Recommendations DRSQ offers scientifically backed, dermatologically tested and fragrance-free gentle face cleansers for every skin type without any additives.  Cleanse & Hydrate This is a vitamin B5 hydrating gel-based cleanser with vitamin E, jojoba oil, and organic aloe to remove all the impurities, pollutants, and dirt from the skin, leaving it hydrated and refreshed. Ideal for all skin types, it alleviates itching and burning and revitalises the skin for healthy regeneration.  Clarifying Cleanser Clarifying Cleanser is a 2.5% AHA gel-based cleanser that acts like a detoxifying acne wash. With beneficial skincare actives like lactic acid, glycolic acid, and malic acid, it's a one solution for blemishes, excess oil, acne, and fine lines & wrinkles. This can also subdue the effects of melasma with the consistent use.  Cream Cleanser Cream Cleanser is advantageous for individuals with dry and dehydrated skin, looking for a vitamins-enriched milk cleanser. Furthermore, it is ideal for use after laser treatments and chemical peels to soothe the skin. Infused with refined hydrators like shea butter and rosehip oil along with anti-inflammatories, the Cream Cleanser may prevent infections, promote healing, and achieve a youthful complexion.  Wrap Up Clean skin looks beautiful, absorbs skincare ingredients well, and sets the foundation for a healthy skincare routine. That’s where a good cleanser comes in. A good, well-suited cleanser for your face requires an understanding of your skin type, your skin concerns, and appropriate ingredients. What suits others may not benefit you, and vice versa.  References: Zoe Diana Draelos, "The science behind skin care: Cleansers", 2018 Feb D H Nix, "Factors to consider when selecting skin cleansing products", 2000 Sep K P Ananthapadmanabhan, James J. Leyden, Stacy S. Hawkins, "Recent Advances in Mild and Moisturizing Cleansers", 2019 Jan K P Ananthapadmanabhan, David J Moore, Kumar Subramanyan, Manoj Misra, F Meyer, "Cleansing without compromise: the impact of cleansers on the skin barrier and the technology of mild cleansing", 2004

  • A woman with several signs of ageing on her face

    How to Choose Vitamin C Serum

    June 24, 2025DR SABA QUTUB

    Vitamin C is a trustworthy, common, and time-tested skincare ingredient that has carried its legacy to modern skincare. From revitalising...

    How to Choose Vitamin C Serum

    June 24, 2025DR SABA QUTUB

    Vitamin C is a trustworthy, common, and time-tested skincare ingredient that has carried its legacy to modern skincare. From revitalising the skin from within, fading dark spots, or combating premature ageing, vitamin C can do it all and more.  But is your vitamin C serum worth your trust, and is it even effective? Not all vitamin C serums are formulated or created equally. Let’s explore what factors you should consider when buying a vitamin C serum, from type to concentration and formulation, we will explore everything.  What is Vitamin C  Vitamin C is a water-soluble vitamin and an antioxidant with the ability to fight any harmful agent that tries to attack your skin from outside or inside. These harmful agents can be free radicals generated from everyday sources like air pollution or UV rays. They can damage your cells and accelerate ageing.  In contrast, vitamin C boosts collagen production and helps with the cellular damage and may aid ageing signs, including premature and photoageing. Vitamin C pairs effectively with many other skincare ingredients in topical formulations. Naturally existing in the skin, vitamin C helps reinforce the skin’s framework and elasticity. Vitamin C Benefits  Vitamin C provides an array of skin benefits, including;  Vitamin C helps reduce the production of melanin, a pigment responsible for giving the colour to skin. This way, it can treat post-acne hyperpigmentation and dark spots. Being an antioxidant, it can neutralise the free radical damage and protect your skin from inflammation and redness. It can support the immune system to prevent inflammation.  From under-eye puffiness to dark circles and fine lines around the eye area, vitamin C can be effective. Topical vitamin C can majorly contribute to saving your skin from sun-induced damage and soothing sunburns due to its antioxidant nature.  Vitamin C encourages collagen production responsible for improving sagging skin, wrinkles, and other signs of ageing.  How to Choose a Vitamin C Serum You should not randomly invest in a vitamin C serum just because it's all over the internet.  While choosing your face serum, you have to think beyond the price and popularity, and pay attention to factors like stability, concentration, formulation, and the derivatives the serum uses. Let’s talk about these in detail. Consider your skin type & concern Vitamin C serum for dry skin is not the same as vitamin C for sensitive or oily skin. Knowing your skin type and concern helps you to get the right product from the rack. Several brands make vitamin C serums for specific skin types, or you can opt for serums formulated for all skin types.  Look for concentration You should not use a high-concentration vitamin C serum as a beginner. Start slow, with around 10-15% and then you can gradually increase. Furthermore, high concentrations cannot promise more effectiveness. The key is to find the right balance between potency and comfort for your skin. Check the formulation The other paired ingredients in the formula can make a difference to your concern. If you are trying to combat the dryness, hyaluronic acid and aloe vera are suitable. Even glycerin can help. Individuals struggling with dull skin, pigmentation, and uneven skin tone can benefit from ferulic acid and niacinamide with vitamin C, and acne-prone skin can try out panthenol and salicylic acid.   Check for vitamin C derivative Not every vitamin C serum is the same. While ascorbic acid is the most popular, being widely used, other derivatives can offer similar benefits while being gentler and more potent. Some commonly used vitamin C derivatives include; Tetrahexyldecyl Ascorbate: Known for its intense ability to deeply penetrate the lipid layers of the skin, it can help all skin types to even out the tone and provide youthful skin.  Sodium Ascorbyl Phosphate: Ideal for sensitive skin types, it is mild, soothing, and has anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties to aid irritation, acne, and rosacea. Magnesium Ascorbyl Phosphate: If you are looking to sort out ageing concerns or dehydrated skin, this one is hydrating and suits all skin types.  Ascorbyl Palmitate: Having a good shelf life, this form of vitamin A strikes a perfect balance between antioxidant protection and stability.  Also Read: Tetrahexyldecyl Ascorbate Vs. L-Ascorbic Acid: The Better Vitamin C Derivative Why Use Vitamin C Serum  Even though you consume vitamin C through diet, there is no assurance that it is directly going into your skin. Here is why you need topical vitamin C in the form of serum to nourish your skin directly.  Serums are lightweight, easy to absorb, and can target your specific concern by penetrating deeper into the skin's layers. Vitamin C serum works well when layered under moisturisers and sunscreen, both during your morning and nighttime routine.  How to Apply Vitamin C Serum Follow the steps below to build a vitamin C skincare routine; Cleanse your face and neck thoroughly with Cream Cleanser.  Apply two to three drops of Ultra C serum with 25% Vitamin C. Wait and let it dry.  Follow with a gentle moisturiser like Advanced Repair at night, and Skin Protect during the morning routine. Skin Protect is an SPF-infused moisturiser, so you don’t have to worry about using sunscreen separately.  Use Eye Magic night eye serum at night to perfectly end your routine.  Whether you are new to the vitamin C ingredient or trying a new vitamin C serum, a patch test is necessary to save your skin from potential risks. Take two to three drops of vitamin C serum and apply gently, and wait for the next 24 hours.  If everything is alright, the product is safe to use. But if you feel any discomfort or notice redness or rashes followed by itching, discontinue it.  When to Use Vitamin C Serum Vitamin C is safe to use every day, but if your skin is sensitive, you can start by using it twice a week or alternate days to build the tolerance. Once your skin starts accepting it, you can switch to everyday use. Moreover, vitamin C can be applied twice daily in both morning and evening routines, if your skin adapts to it well. Ultra C 25% Vitamin C Serum + 15% Peptides DRSQ's Ultra C serum has 25% vitamin C, with 15% peptides, and 2% ferulic acid to target ageing signs, including sagging skin, loose skin, wrinkles, fine lines, and more by promoting collagen synthesis. It can fade your pigmentation away with vitamin C, inducing transporter (SVCT-1) synthesis in skin cells. This serum is suitable for all skin types and recommended for the AM routine.  References: Firas Al-Niaimi, Nicole Yi Zhen Chiang, "Topical Vitamin C and the Skin: Mechanisms of Action and Clinical Applications”, 2017 July Gabriela Correia, Sofia Magina, "Efficacy of topical vitamin C in melasma and photoaging: A systematic review", 2023 July Bianca Sanabria, Lauren E Berger, Hana Mohd, Lora Benoit, Thu Minh Truong, Bozena B Michniak-Kohn, Babar K Rao, "Clinical Efficacy of Topical Vitamin C on the Appearance of Wrinkles: A Systematic Literature Review", 2023 Sept Patricia K Farris, "Topical vitamin C: a useful agent for treating photoaging and other dermatologic conditions", 2005 July

  • A woman applying moisturiser on her eczema-prone skin

    Skincare For Eczema: Morning & Night Routine, I...

    April 10, 2025DR SABA QUTUB

    Skincare for eczema-prone skin requires a gentle approach, as you must select products with mild and soothing ingredients. Moreover, you...

    Skincare For Eczema: Morning & Night Routine, I...

    April 10, 2025DR SABA QUTUB

    Skincare for eczema-prone skin requires a gentle approach, as you must select products with mild and soothing ingredients. Moreover, you must avoid potential triggers and adapt some lifestyle habits to keep your skin safe. In this blog, we’ve got you covered with everything you need to tackle your eczema: skincare for eczema and what to add and avoid in your routine.  What is Eczema  Eczema is a chronic skin condition in which your skin behaves rough, dry, itchy, and inflamed. In some cases, some bumps can be noticed, too. This condition is common worldwide among people of all ages, including babies. It is a kind of dermatitis (a group of skin disorders that irritates the skin and makes it red). Eczema can cause mild to severe dermal irritation.  Some of the most common symptoms are; Flaky, crusting skin Uneven texture Hardened skin Constricted skin Flushing Dry patches Inflammation Rashes Eczema Causes & Triggers  The exact causes of eczema are still under research. However, experts have found some common factors widely responsible for this skin condition, consisting of an overactive immune system, hereditary tendency, and a weak skin barrier. Conditions like allergies and asthma can increase the risk.  Variables that can trigger eczema include your environment. Exposure to smoke, dust particles and pollutants can affect your skin's health and contribute to sensitivity. In addition, harsh detergents and soaps can make your skin itch. Both low and high humidity can be potential triggers for eczema.  Your mental health plays an integral role in shaping your skin's well-being. High-stress levels or constant anxiety may exacerbate flare-ups.  How to Choose Products for Eczema Skincare     Appropriate skincare for eczema can help you manage and soothe its symptoms, including itching, dryness, and inflammation. It comprises the right products, ingredients, and ways to treat your skin.  Let’s begin with learning what skincare products you can include when dealing with eczema and what factors to consider while buying them.  Cleansers Cleansers can give a good start to your daily skincare routine, AM or PM. Stick with the mild ones with a liquid consistency. Soap bars can be harsh and made with surfactants, chemical compounds that can dehydrate and dry your skin, causing more irritation and itching.  While looking for your cleanser, look for fragrance-free, hypoallergenic, soap-free, gentle, moisturising, hydrating, products made for dry or sensitive skin.  Moisturisers Moisturising matters the most when dealing with eczema or other chronic skin disorders that dry out the dermal surface. Moisturisers with thick consistency can hydrate and prevent rough patches on the skin, leaving less room for further flakiness and dryness.  Avoid lotions as these generally have low oil content. This won't allow them to lock in a healthy amount of moisture and may not fulfil your desire to get deeply hydrated. Moreover, some lotions are made with added preservatives, which can burn your skin. Instead, look for ointments with high oil content.  When shopping for a moisturiser, consider the following words on the label; Soothing eczema Reactive/sensitive skin Fragrance-free Replenishing/hydrating Restore and rejuvenate Healing Anti-irritation Serums Targeted skincare in the form of serums is a great option for treating eczema-prone skin or associated concerns. Hydrating serums may help retain moisture and prevent dryness without clogging your pores. Some serums can aid transepidermal water loss and strengthen the skin's barrier. You can try soothing and anti-inflammatory serums to alleviate flare-ups and related symptoms. Healing and repairing serums can fix the eczema-induced damage.  Skincare Routine for Eczema-Prone Skin  Once you have selected your choice of products for your eczema-prone skin, you can integrate them into a comprehensive skincare routine.  Here's how you do it; Morning Skincare Routine with Eczema-Prone Skin Cleanse your skin with gentle soap-free cleanser like Cream Cleanser. It is a vitamin-enriched milk cleanser with refined hydrators, including rosehip oil, shea butter, almond oil, and olive oil. With antioxidants, jasmine absolute can aid eczema and inflamed skin. Always be gentle with your skin; use a soft towel to pat after washing. Don't rub.  Apply a spot treatment on the affected areas with prescription creams or serums. Follow with a moisturiser all over your skin to lock in the moisture.  Your morning skincare routine is incomplete without SPF before going out. Cover your skin to protect and prevent sun exposure.  Nighttime Skincare Routine for Eczema-Prone Skin Begin with cleansing. A nighttime cleansing is crucial to remove settled dirt, sebum, and any buildup from your skin. You will sleep with clean skin. If you plan to bathe, use lukewarm water and don't spend more than 7-8 minutes under the shower.  Pat dry your skin and treat it with the prescribed product. You can make the best out of this step by applying a spot treatment for your skin concern.  Apply a generous layer of moisturiser on the skin, and you're ready to call it a night. Thick creams are better for your skin. Redness-reducing moisturisers like Hydracalm can assist in wound healing, scaling and itching on the skin.  Infused with acetyl tetrapeptide-2 biomimetic peptide, milk thistle, and ultra-low weight hyaluronic acid, this moisturiser intensely hydrates. Jojoba oil and cucumber seed oil soothe and manage inflammation.  Best Ingredients to Treat Eczema  But which ingredients are truly effective for eczema and why? Explore the potential skincare ingredients that can promote healing and prevent eczema below; Niacinamide Niacinamide, or vitamin B3, is a substance produced by the body on its own and has a long list of benefits for skincare. It's not behind in treating your eczema, either. It can make your skin smooth and strong, ease inflammation, and soothe redness while inducing deep hydration. Hyaluronic Acid It is a powerful humectant, which means it attracts and retains moisture in your skin. It can hold up to 1,000 times its weight in water which helps to hydrate and replenish your eczema-prone skin. Hyaluronic acid can reinforce the skin's protective shield. It is non-comedogenic and lightweight as compared to oils, which feel non-greasy on the skin. Apply it on your damp skin to reap the maximum benefits.  Glycerin Another humectant to keep your skin hydrated when dealing with eczema. You must opt for creams, moisturisers or even cleansers with glycerine as one of the ingredients. It soothes dryness and reduces sensitivity to environmental aggressors. It supports the barrier function to make your skin healthy and soothed.  Ceramides A popular anti-ageing ingredient and recommended by medical practitioners to people dealing with atopic dermatitis, one of the eczema types. Research indicates that a ceramide-rich moisturising cream and cleanser effectively restores the skin's permeability and improves eczema symptoms in adults. Aloe Vera Being a natural moisturiser, aloe vera can deeply hydrate your skin, inducing relief from dryness. Combined with antiviral, antiseptic, and anti-inflammatory properties, aloe vera gel can prevent skin infections. A piece of evidence presents that aloe vera is an antioxidant and antimicrobial with immune boosting and wound healing capabilities.  Colloidal Oatmeal Bathing with colloidal oatmeal can help with very dry, sensitive and itchy skin. According to the American Academy of Dermatology, taking a ten to fifteen-minute bath in colloidal oatmeal can help relieve the eczema itch. With a proven barrier protection, oatmeal can moisturise and soothe the skin. It is an anti-inflammatory that can reduce the severe symptoms of eczema.  Shea Butter Having antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties, shea butter can soothe constant itching and irritation related to eczema. It has a nutrient-dense formulation with bioactive compounds like sterols, phenols, tocopherols, and terpenes to heal the skin and protect against aggressors from the environment you live in.  Ingredients to Avoid for Eczema-Prone Skin  Certain beneficial ingredients can worsen your skin condition, trigger more flare-ups, and attack your skin's barrier. Let's know them in detail;  Fragrances Sensitive skin can get majorly triggered by fragrance products either in skincare, toiletries, and cosmetics. Moreover, if you are dealing with any type of eczema, these fragrances can add fuel to the smoke and bring about a flare.  Parabens Skincare products, hair dyes, and cosmetics may have parabens as preservatives that can trigger certain allergies and eczema in your skin. Be careful while making your purchase. We suggest you read the labels if they contain any of the parabens such as methylparaben or ethylparaben. Apart from parabens, other preservatives, formaldehyde-releasing agents and DMDM hydantion can be troublesome.  Surfactants Sodium lauryl sulphate and sodium laureth sulphate are harsh surfactants that can overdry your skin and disturb your skin's barrier to a great extent. Using them continuously can encourage eczema symptoms.  Retinoids Retinoids are one of the finest skincare ingredients to fight ageing and pigmentation. But if you are going through eczema-related rashes and itching, it’s best to skip them as they do not offer any good but harm your eczema-prone skin. Retinoids like retinol and retinaldehyde can increase the skin’s sensitivity all over and towards the sun.  When to See a Doctor While mild eczema is manageable with lifestyle changes and precautions, certain symptoms can be warning signs to visit your doctor; If you are being careful and using over-the-counter treatment along with home remedies, but the condition is getting worse only.  Itching followed by pain and inflammation is increasing day by day.  Even after eliminating triggers, you are losing control over concerns. Flare-ups are too frequent.  You start getting wounds and cracks on the skin. References: National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID) National Eczema Association Bieber, T. (2018). Atopic Dermatitis. New England Journal of Medicine, 358(14), 1483-1494. Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology, 151(1), 144-153.e7. A systematic review and meta-analysis. Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology, 151(1), 186-199.e22.

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ACNE

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  • A girl with acne scars is looking into the mirror

    Acne Scars: Types, Prevention, and Treatment

    April 14, 2025DR SABA QUTUB

    A girl with acne scars is looking into the mirror Acne comes and goes, but what's truly bothersome are the...

    Acne Scars: Types, Prevention, and Treatment

    April 14, 2025DR SABA QUTUB

    A girl with acne scars is looking into the mirror Acne comes and goes, but what's truly bothersome are the lingering acne scars. They serve as a constant visible reminder of past acne breakouts affecting your self-esteem and eroding your confidence. It’s good when they leave quietly, but even if they persist, there is no need to worry about how to get rid of acne scars, as various treatment procedures are available. However, the improvement is slow-paced, and you have to be patient.  There is no one-size-fits-all solution for acne scars, and the first step to treating them is knowing their types and causes. In this blog, we will discuss everything you need to know about acne scars before starting your treatment.  How Do Acne Scars Appear Sometimes, inflamed lesions break at the dermis level and cause acne scarring. Acne breakouts don’t only damage the appearance of the skin but penetrate the deep layer to damage the tissue and the skin there. After the acne disappears, the body tries to combat this damage and produces collagen. A scar appears when the body generates too little or too much collagen. Different kinds of scars also depend upon the amount of collagen being produced.  When Do You Get Scars  It cannot be determined who gets scars and who will not. But some conditions increase the probability of having those terrific little digs on the skin. If you pick or pop your acne: People have this habit of picking their acne, especially when there is an event coming on and they have this pressure of being the most good-looking.  If your acne is inflammatory: Among all forms of acne, cysts and nodules tend to go deeper into the skin, and if you’re experiencing these kinds, you may develop scars.   If it’s in your genes: If your parents or any blood relatives have this tendency to get those acne scars, you might have to face them too.  If you’re dealing with acne for longer durations: If you’re struggling with acne for longer periods and you are delaying the treatment, you may get scars.  Types of Acne Scars If you have developed scarring, don't panic. Seek treatment, but before starting, be sure to identify your scar type. Let’s discuss the different types of acne scars; Keloid or Hypertrophic Acne Scars When the scar tissue takes the form of an elevated bulge at the position where there was acne before, it forms keloid or hypertrophic acne scars. You can catch them majorly on your jawline, shoulders, back and chest. Sometimes, they may irritate you and cause itching, while they can appear in tender forms as well.  Atrophic (Depressed) Acne Scars How do you characterise the atrophic or depressed acne scars? They heal beneath the surface of the outer layer of the skin and appear flat and shallow. Most often, these types of acne scars occur due to severe cystic acne, but they can also result from other forms of acne.  Atrophic acne scars have three other distinctions; 1. Boxcar Scars: In these scars, you will see box-shaped concavities identified with clear-cut edges. If you have faced chicken pox, rashes with blisters or widespread acne, you might face boxcar acne scars as well on the regions of the thick skin, including the jawline and lower cheek areas.  2. Rolling scars: Source: Freepik Rolling scars are usually identified by their gradual contours and fluctuating depths. Your skin may appear uneven and sometimes wavy too. Compared to the other acne scars, these ones are wider and shallow. Often a result of inflammatory acne, proper care and acne management can help reduce the risk factors of this acne.  3. Ice Pick Scars: You may see them commonly on the cheeks and identify them as narrow indentations that point down into the skin’s surface. Treating this kind of acne scars is more challenging than other ones. You may have to put in the dedicated and continuous effort in order to get rid of these aggressive interventions. Dermatological procedures can help.  Post-Inflammtory Hyperpigmentation After your acne has healed up, you may have to face a discoloured patch on that area. It is called post-acne hyperpigmentation and majorly happens due to inflammatory acne. Severe acne may result in this hyperpigmentation, especially when you pick it up, squeeze it, or leave it untreated. They may disappear on their own. But if they don’t, you can follow a skincare regimen to reduce them.  How to Treat Acne Scars Acne scars are challenging as they might be stubborn, and there is no “ideal treatment” for everyone. Every skin is different; hence, the core of the concern is to be understood before diving into the treatment.  We have listed a number of treatments that may help you to eliminate those deep acne scars. Healing depends on various factors, including the type and severity of your acne scarring.  If your scars were marked years before, and you woke up to the treatment now, it may take time in this case. Treating Keloid and Hypertrophic Acne Scars There are several ways to treat keloid and hypertrophic scars, including; Laser Therapy: Laser therapies can involve both ablative and nonablative types and are generally paired with steroid injections. Steroid/Corticosteroid Injections: Scar tissues are directly targeted with these injections to soften and flatten it. One injection will never help you out but you will require several injections from time to time, as per your doctor.  Silicone Sheets: These sheets are based on gel and typically increase the scar hydration and soften the scar tissue.  Cryotherapy: A frigid substance is used to eliminate the scar. Surgical Removal: Surgical removal is there to assist you if nothing of the above helps you. In some cases, keloids can grow back and worsen after this removal process.  Bio-Oil: Bio-oil is easily available at the pharmacy near you. It helps reduce raised acne scars and makes the texture of your skin better.  Massage: Massages have always been the right way, and they help with reducing scar tissue as well. Treating Boxcar Acne Scars Laser Therapy: Various types of laser therapies work differently. Your doctor will guide you through the procedure. Fresh skin tissue can be stimulated to produce collagen, which further helps to improve your skin’s texture.  Dermal Fillers: There are depressions on the skin within the acne scars, and you can get filler injected into them, known as dermal fillers. It makes those depressions even with the surrounding skin. Punch Excision: As the name suggests, the scar is excised and then stitched back.  Dermabrasion: The topmost layer of your skin is exfoliated. This process stimulates the body to produce even more collagen.  Treating Rolling Scars Subcision is used to treat rolling scars. A fine needle is maneuvered in a back-and-forth motion beneath the scar. It disrupts the fibrous strands to pull them downwards. After these strands are cut, the skin is allowed to lift up, which makes the skin appear smooth.  Treating Ice Pick Scars Punch Grafting: A small tool is used to cut out the scar. The void is filled with a skin graft. Punch Excision: The acne scar is excised with a cookie-cutter-like tool. Afterwards, it is stitched back into its place and appears less conspicuous. Chemical Peeling: Harmed or impaired layers of the skin are removed with chemicals, which activates the new growth.  Treating Acne Hyperpigmentation (Post-Inflammatory) If you are dealing with post-acne hyperpigmentation, alpha hydroxy acids can play their role well. Try over-the-counter and prescription products containing alpha hydroxy acids to cope with mild to moderate acne scarring. If the condition is severe, prescription-strength topical retinoids can help.  OTC retinoids may help in treating this kind of hyperpigmentation. A minimum SPF of 30 with a broad spectrum would work for combating the harmful UV rays and preventing acne-causing hyperpigmentation from spreading further.  How to Prevent Acne Scars If you have identified the type of acne scars you are suffering from and have started the treatment, it’s advisable to make some adequate changes in your lifestyle to keep your acne scars away.   Always Wear SPFSun rays can induce more damage to your scars. Always wear your sunscreen with at least SPF 30 to protect your skin. Get Treatment for Your AcneAcne treatment can help heal scars without leaving acne marks behind. Seeing a doctor can help. Right from the beginning, take your acne seriously, and follow the skincare routine religiously. Leaving acne as it is can worsen the condition, resulting in stubborn acne marks.  Keep Your Skin HydratedYou must keep your skin moisturised as much as possible to help your acne scars heal. Moisturisers promote the texture of the skin and reduce the visibility of the acne scars. Prevention of dryness begins with the inclusion of moisturiser after a hot shower every day. Stress ManagementAdd some stress-reducing practices that can positively affect your skin and overall well-being. Try meditation to keep your mind calm and let your skin glow.  Get Enough SleepSleeping encourages the natural repair and rejuvenation processes of your body. Prioritise your sleep over every other unnecessary activity at night.  DRSQ’s Acne Clear Serum Acne Clear Acne correcting serum contains 0.5% retinaldehyde and plumps scar tissue and fine lines. It normalises the oil production on your skin and makes it clear and calm, reduces acne and breakouts, acts on hyperpigmentation, and works as an antibacterial and anti-inflammatory to soothe the skin’s surface.  Conclusion Each acne scar kind requires specific interventions, from icepick to boxcar, hyperpigmentation to hypertrophic and keloid. Knowing the kind of acne scar is the primary step to combat your scar, helping you to get the right treatment.  Injections, laser therapies, surgical procedures, injections, and dermal fillers can help you get rid of those scars. Prevention of acne scars requires some basic lifestyle changes, including wearing SPF, using proactive acne treatment, skin hydration, stress management, and sufficient sleep.  References: Pathogenesis and Treatment of Acne Scars: (Fabbrocini, G., Annunziata, M. C., D'Arco, V., et al.., 2010) Atrophic acne scars: A review of treatment options: Jacob CI, Dover JS, Kaminer MS (2001) Postinflammatory Hyperpigmentation: Etiologic and Therapeutic Considerations: Grimes, P. E. (1995) Management of acne scarring: Clinical guidelines and evidence-based treatment strategies: Gold, M. H. (2016)

  • how to treat back and body acne

    Back and Body acne: How to treat it

    July 5, 2024DR SABA QUTUB

    When we talk about acne, white, little breakouts on the face come to our mind however some people get acne...

    Back and Body acne: How to treat it

    July 5, 2024DR SABA QUTUB

    When we talk about acne, white, little breakouts on the face come to our mind however some people get acne beyond the face. Back and body acne is not perpetually visible but can be painful and irritating. But we got you, in this blog, we will cover everything about back and body acne and carve out a skincare routine to deal with it. What is back and body acne? Back and body acne exists as chunky, cysts, whiteheads, blackheads, pimples, and pustules, scattered all over the back. They are very similar to face acne. It is revealed that people who encounter face acne also experience body and back acne. It is interconnected. Bacne persists on the shoulders, neck, and backside whereas the body acne goes down to the butt. It gets difficult to treat them as it is strenuous to reach and people aren’t aware that body and back acne are a thing. Back and body acne is also a concern for people who have family history, genetics, and hereditary factors involved. These people are more vulnerable and prone to this condition. Causes of back and body acne The preliminary step towards resolving the issue is to get acquainted with the cause. Body and back acne are caused by some underlying factors which we will be discussing in detail. We are listing down the common causes so you can pinpoint your cause and eliminate it. Hostile exfoliation: The skin is covered with a protective barrier or natural oils, excessive and aggressive exfoliation breaks down that and causes inflammation. Hostile exfoliation swindles the glands into producing more oil-inducing body and back acne. Moist clothes: Post-workout shower is a thing for a reason. Sweaty clothes become a breeding ground for bacteria leading to more body and back acne. Dirty and sweaty clothes clog the pores of the skin. Unclean towels: People are discriminatory when it comes to cleaning used towels. Dirty and damp towels hanging in the bathroom have fungus and bacteria in them. It is one of the most substantial causes of body and back acne. This cause further extends to filthy sheets as well. Sheets collect a lot of dirt, sweat, dampness, bacteria, fungus, etc. Hormonal imbalance: When a person is stressed the body produces androgens. Androgen is a hormone that provokes increment of hair follicles and oil glands. Tight clothing: Many people aren’t aware that tight clothing and accessories also prompt body and back acne. Continual rubbing and friction are prominent triggers. Haircare products: Many haircare products including shampoo, conditioner, hair mask, etc, are known to cause back acne. These products have comedogenic, and oil ingredients. The haircare products in addition to bad washing habits lead to bacne. Medications: Specific medications high in lithium, testosterone, and even birth control medication that has only progesterone may exacerbate body and back acne. Food: A handful of foods are known to cause acne according to dieticians. These foods include sugary drinks, white bread, and potato chips. This specific diet may increase the acne breakout. Types of back and body acne Back and body acne are distinct in kinds. Identifying the type is the first step towards treating bacne. The types include: Blackheads: It is known to be formed when the hair follicle present in the skin gets clogged up due to the production of excessive oil, dead skin cells, or dirt. Blackheads are very visible on the skin as a small bump. When the skin on the bump opens up, due to the oxidisation, the bump turns black. This is the most common form of body and back acne. Whiteheads: Whitehead formation is greatly similar to that of blackheads, the only exception being that the bump on the skin does not open up and there is no oxidisation so, the bump appears clean and white. Pustules: It is a small bump on the skin with a reddened base with fluid or pus. Pustules are commonly found on the body most prominently on the back. They can cause mild pain and irritation. It is also known as pimples. Papules: Papules are remarkably small in size and are also known as acne lesions. Due to overabundant bacteria, dirt, and sweat papules develop. Papules can cause inflammation but are tender. Nodules: This type of body and back acne are little serious. They form below the skin as firm and agonizing and appear in colour above the skin. They can appear all over the body. Nodular acne feels inflamed and can cause scars if untreated. Cysts: It is formed when dead skin cells and bacteria clog the pores of the skin. Cystic acne is formed under the skin and can cause inflammation and swelling. It is also another form of serious acne that people may develop. Difference between face and body acne There are several deviations between facial and body acne (bacne included). Let’s delve into some of them. Cause: The cause of facial acne is predominantly hormonal imbalance whereas body acne is caused by clogged pores due to the collection of dirt, oil, and dead skin cells. The fluctuation in the hormones can cause the issue or may worsen it. On the other hand, as a consequence of wearing sweaty and dirty clothes can cause the bacteria to multiply resulting in back and body acne. Differential skincare regime: Most people tend to associate skin care with the face only leaving behind the rest of the body at the mercy of the other harsh chemicals. Facial acne gets treatment while the body does not. Contrasting skin: The facial skin is more lighter and sensitive. It has more sebaceous glands that produce oils to protect the skin, which is why, acne is more prominent on the face. Whereas, the skin on the rest of the body is thicker and the oil glands are also bigger. The body acne can be treated in a confrontational way as compared to the facial acne. Skincare routine to get rid of body and back acne Cleanse: Cleanser is a notable step in any skincare routine. It gently washes off the dirt, sweat, makeup residue, and dead skin cells. A cleanser rich in Benzoyl peroxide is a must-have to treat body and back acne. It can be used for a long time to prevent future acne. Apply the cleanser and leave it for some time before rinsing off.Apart from benzoyl peroxide cleanser, salicylic acid cleanser also proves to be an amazing replacement. Salicylic acid is known to control the production of unrestrained sebum and unclog the pores. The only demerit of it is that salicylic acid can dry off the skin. Exfoliation: The buildup of excessive sebum combined with dirt and sweat clogs the pores. Gentle exfoliation is an easy way to treat body and back acne. Exfoliation opens up the pores by removing the excess. It must be done regularly as avoiding it may aggravate the production of sebum.We recommend DRSQ’s Body Elixir which gently hydrates and exfoliates the skin. It has niacinamide, salicylic, and glycolic acid as its key ingredients that exfoliate and calm the skin as well as accelerate cellular renewal. Body wash: A back and body acne wash that has AHA exfoliants including glycolic or lactic acid or BHA exfoliants such as salicylic acid works exceptionally well to treat acne. The body wash is an indispensable part of the skincare routine and can not be missed. Look for a product that caters to your need to remedy acne as well as soothe the body. A salicylic body wash can be used which is also enriched in hyaluronic acid to hit two birds with one stone. Retinoid Cream: This is one of the less-known but most effective methods to treat body and back acne. Apply retinoid cream after a shower at night. Retinoid is one of the derivatives of Vitamin A that amplifies the skin's cellular turnover as well as encourages collagen and improves the texture and tone of the skin. It is said to be more beneficial as it penetrates the skin barrier and works from below the skin. The only side effect of retinoid cream is that it makes the skin sun sensitive that’s why we told you to apply it at night. It can be used even after the successful elimination of the acne to elevate the overall texture. Change in daily routine that can prevent body and back acne From teenage to adult life, the body undergoes numerous changes, and developing acne is one of them. Making little changes in your daily lifestyle can make significant improvements. Here are some tips to prevent the formation of acne. Wear loose clothing: We know, we know it is more appropriate to wear clothes of your size but those clothes cling to the body. Sweaty, damp, and dirty clothes become the breeding ground of bacteria so, switch to loose-fitted clothes especially post-workout to let your skin breathe. Opt for fragrance-free products: Fragrant products sometimes carry comedogenic ingredients, increasing acne development. Switch to non-comedogenic and oil-free products. Retain your hairdo: During hot days, it gets difficult to maintain your hair similarly on those days, it is challenging for the body as well as the hair contains natural oils to keep them hydrated, that oil rubs onto the back aggravating the process. Keep the hair off the back while working out and showering. It is also recommended to protect your body from products running down it. Do not pop the pimples: Never touch the sensitive skin as it irritates and transfers the bacteria from the hand to the skin. Popping, poking, and pinching pimples and acne will only worsen the condition. Also, scratching the affected area would scar as well. Keep the hands as far away as possible. Bathe frequently: At the end of a tiring day, a shower is necessary to prevent the buildup from collecting at a place. If extremely exhausted, at least put on fresh clothes and wipe the body with a cleansing wipe. Use SPF: Applying sun protection whether indoors or outdoors is indispensable. Sunscreen minimises the chance of worsening the acne condition. It is recommended to use up to SPF 30 at most. Cleansing Brush: The most genuine problem is how to reach the back where the acne is present. It is difficult just by using the hands so, why not try a cleaning brush which will reach places that you can not easily. Back Facial: As much we love to take care of our face, it is important to invest in a good back facial. The experts at the spa know how to give a rejuvenating back facial. Pimple patch: This is the easiest and quickest way to treat the body and back acne. If there is not enough time to heal the acne slowly, try the pimple patches. It is a great way to speed up the process of healing. Wrap-Up Body and back acne is a painful and humiliating condition. Having small, red, inflamed, and irritating acne all over or partially over the body requires human intervention. Back and body acne can be prevented through changes in lifestyle, diet, and skincare routine. Hope this blog will help you identify your type and cause of acne and how to manage it. If the condition persists, it is advised to visit the medical practitioner.

  • A woman with oily skin has acne marks all over her face

    What is Sebum and How Does it Affect Acne?

    July 28, 2023DR SABA QUTUB

    Some people may experience a glossy complexion a few hours after washing their faces. This is due to an oily...

    What is Sebum and How Does it Affect Acne?

    July 28, 2023DR SABA QUTUB

    Some people may experience a glossy complexion a few hours after washing their faces. This is due to an oily substance called sebum. The overactive sebaceous glands produce excessive sebum, and that’s what makes their skin look shiny.  Sebum gets blended with the tiny particles in the air, sweat, and dead skin cells and leaves a greasy residue on your skin’s surface. Though it is often misperceived as a proven good substance for your skin, it can cause acne, blemishes, and difficult-to-manage oily skin. In this blog, we will explore what you need to know about sebum and how it triggers acne and acne scars.  What is Sebum Sebum is an oily substance produced by the sebaceous glands of the skin to protect your skin against bacteria, external aggressors, including ultraviolet rays, and other probable infections. These glands are present all over your body, especially around your hair follicles in the dermis, the second layer of the skin, in large numbers.  Majorly, they appear on your scalp and face, everywhere where the hair follicles exist, except for the soles and palms.  Talking about its composition, sebum is 57% triglycerides, 25% wax monoesters, 13% squalene, 3% cholesterol esters, and 2% cholesterol. It's a natural oil to protect your skin's barrier and increase moisture.  How Does Sebum Help Your Skin A study reveals that sebum lubricates and protects the skin against friction and provides anti-inflammatory and antioxidant benefits.  Sebum possesses fatty acids and creates an oily thin layer on your skin, which may act as a natural moisturiser that keeps your skin hydrated, plump, and soft. However, scientists are still studying the detailed functions of sebum. It’s lubricating, and without enough sebum, your skin may become very rough, dry, or flaky.  The pH of the sebum is around 4.5 to 6.0, which is ideal to defend against bacteria, fungi, and other microorganisms. By forming a thin oily layer, it reduces the trans-epidermal loss, and shields your skin from pollutants and bacteria, Staphylococcus aureus. This bacterium is responsible for causing staph infections and atopic dermatitis.  According to some skin experts, sebum may guard you against UVA rays because it contains Squalene.  What Causes Sebum Overproduction Sebum overproduction happens when your sebaceous glands become hyperactive and produce excessive sebum. Various factors contribute to this overproduction, including internal and external ones. One of the most significant ones is hormones. You may have seen people in their adolescence experiencing a lot of sebum when they undergo puberty, menstruation, and pregnancy.   A few types of hormonal disorders, including testicular and ovarian, can also cause overproduction of sebum. Then there are environmental factors like intense heat and humidity. People with oily skin tend to produce more oil during summer. Oily skin is passed through genetics, too. Also, your diet, lifestyle, and medicines contribute to your hormones and sebaceous activity. Refined carbohydrates must be avoided. Birth control pills and hormone replacement therapy might be encouraging your sebaceous glands to produce excess sebum.  What are Sebaceous Filaments Sebaceous filaments are thread-like outgrowths or projections lining your sebaceous glands, helping the movement of oil from the glands toward your skin’s surface. Sebaceous filaments are healthy elements and not contagious. They can become more remarkable with your skin produces more oil.  People may confuse blackheads with sebaceous filaments because they look similar in appearance. But they not certainly not the same. Blackheads are a type of acne with plugs, while sebaceous filaments are not. They are identified as flattened dark spots, appearing greyish or brownish in colour. We all possess sebaceous filaments. Sebaceous filaments typically appear around the nose, forehead, and chin, but they’re not limited to just the face. They can also show up on areas like the chest, back, and sometimes even near the breasts. Does Sebum Cause Acne Yes, sebum can cause acne. It is one of the primary contributors to acne blemishes. When the sebaceous glands produce a lot of sebum, it gets mixed with the dead skin cells, and sometimes bacteria too, on the skin to clog pores.  When the sebum gets combined with the dead skin cells, it forms a sticky plug that blocks the opening of the hair follicle on the skin. So sebum can be responsible for producing any kind of acne, including blackheads, whiteheads, pustules, etc. People with oily skin may have to deal with enlarged pores more often.  How to Control Sebum Production Though it is not an easy task to control the levels of your sebum production, it is highly necessary to have a balanced complexion. Too much sebum can make your skin look greasy, dark, and tired all the time. It is not an overnight task and requires consistency and patience to achieve positive results.  The biggest mistake people make is to sleep with their makeup on; this affects the skin and may contribute to the oil production. Make a rule and never sleep with your makeup. Watch what you eat as diet does have a direct impact on your face. Adopt healthy eating habits, and avoid high-cholesterol-rich foods and carbohydrates. Add green leafy vegetables, fruits, dry fruits, and lots of water in addition to your daily meals.  This may be a temporary solution to maintaining oily skin, but it definitely works. Use a gentle cleanser to get rid of sebum and dirt. Never ignore your mental health conditions. It reflects on your hormones, skin, and overall well-being. Feel good about yourself, your skin.  Skincare Routine to Combat Excessive Sebum  A nutritious diet and healthy, happy hormones can make a difference; you must follow a disciplined skincare routine to get rid of that sticky, greasy substance on your skin.  Step 1: Start washing your face with a gentle cleanser. Clarifying Cleanser from DRSQ is a detoxifying acne wash that comes with lactic acid, glycolic acid, activated charcoal, and tea tree oil to help you get rid of your acne while cleaning your pores thoroughly. It prepares your skin for the upcoming products.  Step 2: Put on Acne Clear serum enriched with vitamin A, vitamin B3, and AHA to restore radiance to your skin while promoting oil-free and acne-free skin simultaneously. With 0.5% retinaldehyde, this serum can target acne and promote the cellular renewal of your skin.  Step 3: Break the myth and moisturise. It’s a common misconception that oily skin doesn’t need a moisturiser. Let that be a myth only. The more you keep your oily skin dry, the more it will produce oil to combat roughness. Choose a lightweight, gel-based product from DRSQ’s range of moisturisers.  Read more: Combat Acne Through an Effective Skincare Routine Conclusion  Sebum is a natural component secreted by the sebaceous glands, and it is necessary. They help the skin retain moisture and protect it from microbial and fungal infections. But the overproduction might be frustrating as it gives you an oily and greasy appearance all the time. You can take control of your excessive sebum production up to a good extent by opting for healthy lifestyle choices, a good diet, and maintaining a proper skincare routine.  References: Karen Vanderwolf, Christopher Kyle, Christina Davy, "A review of sebum in mammals in relation to skin diseases, skin function, and the skin microbiome", 2023 Dec Karan Agrawal a,b, Lauren A Hassoun c, Negar Foolad c, Kamil Borkowski b, Theresa L Pedersen d, Raja K Sivamani c,e, John W Newman, "Effects of Atopic Dermatitis and Gender on Sebum Lipid Mediator and Fatty Acid Profiles", 2018 May Da Jung Jo, Joo Young Shin, Seong Jin Na, "Evaluation of changes for sebum, skin pore, texture, and redness before and after sleep in oily and nonoily skin", 2022 Oct In Soon Jung, Sook Jung Yun, Jee-Bum Lee, "The Difference in Sebum Secretion Affecting Development of Acne", 2019 July  

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Anti-Ageing

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  • Woman with wrinkles is ready to do her anti-ageing skincare

    20 Wrinkle-Reducing Habits for Younger-Looking ...

    August 14, 2025

    Ageing is a natural biological process influenced by a combination of external and internal factors. The gradual loss of the...

    20 Wrinkle-Reducing Habits for Younger-Looking ...

    August 14, 2025

    Ageing is a natural biological process influenced by a combination of external and internal factors. The gradual loss of the skin's function and structure happens due to the continuous decline of elastin and collagen affects its appearance and results in wrinkles, fine lines, and causes the skin to sag. By the time the skin renews itself less often and its barrier function starts to weaken, it gives rise to chances of dryness, roughness, and sensitivity. This blog will list all the tips and habits you can adopt to slow down your wrinkles and achieve healthy, younger-looking skin. Common Ageing Signs on the Skin Before you start practising anti-ageing rituals and skincare, you must know the accurate signs of ageing. It’s important to understand which signs have begun to appear so you can choose concern-specific treatments. Here are a few visible skin changes you may notice; Fine lines Wrinkles Sagging skin Sensitivity Loss of firmness and elasticity Roughness Dryness Uneven skin Hyperpigmentation Under-eye circles Slow healing Thinner skin 20 Wrinkle-Reducing Habits These are very easy-to-adapt and simple habits that, when done regularly, can make a difference to your ageing skin. But remember, this is neither a shortcut nor magic. If your concern is serious or has been there for a long time, you should connect with a skin expert or consult your doctor. 1. Don't skip your SPF Sun damage is one of the major contributors to skin ageing. A broad-spectrum sunscreen with SPF 30+ can shield your skin from the harmful UV rays. Apply it every day, indoors and outdoors.   2. Stay hydrated Water flushes the toxins out of the body and cleanses the skin from within. Oath to drink 7-8 glasses of water every day. Eat water-rich foods, including watermelon and cucumber.  3. Fix your sleep cycle Your body repairs itself during sleep, including its biological processes and hormones. A good sleep routine with 7-8 hours can have positive effects on your skin.  4. Avoid sugar Quit sugar if you can. Sugar intake can deplete vitamin C, which is responsible for collagen production in your skin. You can go for the natural alternatives like fruits. 5. Quit smoking Your habit of smoking can contribute to wrinkles. Whether you are smoking daily or once a week, it is directly linked to your skin ageing. Quitting it can slow down the sagging to a good extent. 6. Allow yourself to heal Chronic stress can have adverse effects on you, including your skin, by breaking down collagen. Counter it with meditation, yoga, and other mind-relaxing activities. 7. Avoid alcohol Excessive alcohol can take a serious toll on your skin. It can dehydrate, resulting in intense wrinkles and fine lines. By behaving as a diuretic, it can pull the water out of your body, making your skin dehydrated. 8. Eat mindfully Don't eat everything you like. Take control of your diet and narrow down your meal choices. Avoid spices, chilli, and oily food. Rely on fresh fruits, green, leafy vegetables, and omega-3-rich foods for youthful skin.  9. Maintain a disciplined skincare routine Having a consistent skincare routine can help you to fight premature signs of ageing. You can ask your doctor to create a specific routine according to your ongoing skin concerns. It will keep your skin healthy with a strong barrier function.  10. Use moisturiser  Get yourself a good moisturiser according to your skin type and concerns, and use it at least twice daily. For oily skin, try a lightweight, gel-based moisturiser, while dry skin can benefit from thick, cream-based moisturisers. It will keep your skin balanced in moisture throughout.  11. Take care of your eye area People who are even consistent in skincare often ignore their eye area, which can result in under-eye wrinkles and sagging skin. Your eye area is thick and prone to fine lines. You can add a lightweight eye serum to your nighttime routine.  12. Control your screen time Although it’s normal to have a normal amount of screen time every day for everyone, try to reduce it for the sake of your skin’s good health. Mobile phones to tablets, and laptops emit blue light that can have a major effect on the ageing process of your skin. Keep taking breaks. 13. Exercise daily Whether it’s yoga or aerobics, do whatever suits you. Take some time out of your hectic schedule and allow yourself to get flexible and young. This can improve your blood circulation, digestion, and mental health, and may make your skin glow healthily. 14. Add AHAs and Retinaldehyde to your skincare While alpha-hydroxy acids like lactic acid and glycolic acid can exfoliate dead skin cells, revealing fresh skin underneath, retinaldehyde acts as a major anti-ageing ingredient to serve your skin delicately. 15. Stay in the right posture Don't sit or lie, or stay in a random position for hours. This might have a role in your wrinkles. Sit straight, don't slouch, while sitting at your work desk. Keep your laptop at your eye level.   16. Don’t overwash your face If your skin is oily or acne-prone, you might have an urge to wash your face frequently. But this is not a healthy practice for your skin, as it can make your skin lack natural oils and moisture, and lead to irritation and flakiness.  17. Try chemical peels You can explore suitable chemical peel treatments for your skin type. They can gently peel off the damaged cells and reveal a younger, plumper skin. Your doctor can advise you on what kind of chemical peel would be appropriate for your concern. 18. Avoid too many facial expressions Giving too many expressions frequently, like frowning, can leave an impact on your facial skin, including the forehead and mouth area. Try to stay calm in hyperactive situations.  19. Consider supplements Taking vitamin E and vitamin C supplements can make a significant difference to your skin. Ask your doctor, and they can recommend a bunch of good anti-ageing supplements. 20. Massage gently Include gentle massages on your face and neck to relax your aging skin. They can encourage blood circulation, which may help in reducing puffiness and increasing plumpness.   DRSQ’s Anti-Ageing Vitamin A Serum Miracle ProVitamin A Serum has 0.5% retinaldehyde to fight all signs of ageing, including fine lines, wrinkles, and sagging skin. It can restore the skin's plumpness and firmness, boost its immunity, and repair the barrier function. This serum is enriched with niacinamide and antioxidants to help with hyperpigmentation and uneven skin tone.  Simply cleanse your face with Cleanse & Hydrate and smooth apply Miracle ProVitamin A all over the face, neck, chest, and back of the hands at night. Follow with a moisturiser.  Wrap Up Ageing is a natural, unavoidable process, but with proper care and attention, one can delay the ageing signs on the skin. By adapting these simple lifestyle habits, you can hold on to radiant, bright, and supple skin for longer. Remember, these habits are not an overnight potion that gives you instant results, but they can make remarkable changes with consistency and discipline.  References: Neira Puizina-Ivić, "Skin aging", 2008 June L Baumann, "Skin ageing and its treatment", 2007 Jan H J Spoor, "Wrinkles", 1999 Feb Natalia M K Spierings, "Evidence for the Efficacy of Over-the-counter Vitamin A Cosmetic Products in the Improvement of Facial Skin Aging: A Systematic Review", 2021 Sep P Oyetakin-White, A Suggs, B Koo, M S Matsui, D Yarosh, K D Cooper, E D Baron, "Does poor sleep quality affect skin ageing?", 2015 Jan

  • An aged woman massaging her face to reduce wrinkles

    Visible Ageing Signs: Causes, Anti-Ageing Ingre...

    February 23, 2025

    Ageing is an inevitable biological process that none of us can voluntarily skip. However, certain factors can contribute to the...

    Visible Ageing Signs: Causes, Anti-Ageing Ingre...

    February 23, 2025

    Ageing is an inevitable biological process that none of us can voluntarily skip. However, certain factors can contribute to the acceleration of the ageing process in the skin. Ageing skin bears visible signs to appear, including fine lines, wrinkles, smile lines, and other noticeable changes.  We cannot pause the clock, but we can work smart to slow down the ageing process. This includes understanding the phenomena of ageing, underlying factors contributing to it, and ways to combat it.  This blog covers In this blog, we will go through the This blog covers the reasons behind ageing and how to combat them.  What are the Visible Signs of Ageing Your skin visibly changes with time in its texture and overall appearance. Let's break down the most common and visible ageing signs.  Fine lines & Wrinkles Fine lines and wrinkles are the tiny creases or folds on the skin, specifically the forehead, around the eyes and lips that usually begin as premature signs in your early 20s or 30s.  Sagging skin The dropping or loose skin around the jawline, cheeks, and eyes is due to the natural reduction of collagen or elastin. Loose skin typically becomes visible in the 40s or 50s.  Thinning skin Thin skin looks fragile and commonly appears on hands, under eyes, and arms. Loose or thin skin is more prone to bruising and wounds.  Uneven skin tone When your skin tone becomes irregular, having dark and light regions on different parts, this is called uneven skin tone. It can also possess redness, dark spots, and patches.  Dullness & Dehydrated skin Dull and dehydrated skin looks tired, unhealthy, and rough with no glow. This needs to be treated internally and externally.  Pigmentation The excess of melanin in the skin can cause pigmentation, post-acne hyperpigmentation, and freckles. This can be inflammatory and non-inflammatory and often described as a sign of ageing.  What Causes the Ageing Signs on the Skin According to research, ageing happens due to combined internal and external factors and takes time to show up on the skin. If you are attentive in skincare, treatments, and your lifestyle, the process can be slowed down.  Decline in Collagen & Elastin with Age Estrogen receptors have been detected on the cellular components of the skin, and lower levels of estrogen influence the skin-cell metabolism, making it look thin, dull, and aged. Changes in the skin collagen lead to diminished elasticity and skin strength.  Repair functions in skin are regulated by a group of chemicals called 'cytokines'.  Included in these are epidermal cell growth factor (ECGF), transforming growth factor (TGF), and angiogenesis factor. AF stimulates the rebuilding of the microvascular system within the skin. TGF and EGF stimulate rapid cell proliferation for the replacement of dead or damaged cells. Menopause  There is a distinct reduction of collagen production after menopause. Changes in vascularity are found following menopause. Dermal blood flow decreases significantly in postmenopausal women. UV Rays & Air Pollution  Excessive exposure to UV rays causes oxidation of the collagen and elastin fibres in the skin. This, in turn, causes 'crosslinking'. Cross-linking causes the collagen in the skin to become tangled and stiffen. This results in sagging and loss of skin elasticity, and allows facial expressions to put deep lines and wrinkles in the skin.  Poor Nutrition A diet high in sugar, sodas, excessive caffeine, and processed foods can sabotage your skin's texture with time. These foods can encourage the inflammation and glycation in your skin that further damages the elastin and collagen. Having poor food habits can also weaken the skin barrier and delay the skin's repair process.  Continous Stress Stress can leave marks on your mind as well as on your skin. It can lead to facial muscle tension around areas like brows, mouth, and eyes, contributing to expression lines. A good sleep is crucial to the skin's repair phenomena, and stress heavily affects the sleep cycle.  Ingredients to Fight the Ageing Signs Skin ageing can be avoided by preventing excess exposure to sunlight and pollutants, as well as providing skin with the nutrients it needs to repair itself. Provide your skin with the building blocks it needs by maintaining adequate consumption of the following anti-ageing ingredients: Zinc Zinc is required for collagen production and elastin synthesis, as well as DNA repair. It contributes to DNA duplication, which is necessary for cell division. It is a powerful antioxidant that fights inflammation, oxidative stress, and promotes youthful skin. Copper Copper helps to stimulate the production of collagen and elastin, helps to thicken the dermis, and increases vascularity and oxygenation. It improves the skin's tone and texture and speeds up its repair process.  Vitamin A It’s an essential vitamin for healthy skin, primarily used in anti-ageing formulations. A serious lack can cause dry, rough skin, followed by other problems. Topically available as retinol, retinaldehyde, tretinoin, etc, in skincare products, vitamin A does a lot for the skin, from tackling teen acne to premature ageing signs.  Vitamin C Vitamin C protects the skin from oxidative stress caused by UV rays and environmental pollution. It boosts the collagen production, making your skin plump, soft, and younger looking. In addition to that, it also fades pigmentation and brightens the skin.  Also read: How to Choose Vitamin C Serum? Vitamin D Vitamin D can reverse skin damage and increase wound healing. It is produced in the body in response to sunlight and has been proven to have a beneficial effect on skin repair. Vitamin D helps maintain a healthy, intact skin barrier. 15 minutes of daily low-sun exposure can stimulate adequate production of this hormone-like vitamin. Vitamin E  Vitamin E is a powerful antioxidant. It may protect against the degradation of collagen, and prevent skin damage from premature ageing. CoQ10 (Ubiquinone) Topical application of CoQ10 has a beneficial effect on photoaged skin. CoQ10 penetrates into the viable layers of the epidermis and reduces the level of oxidation. Reduction in wrinkle depth following CoQ10 application has also been shown in clinical trials. CoQ10 prevents oxidative DNA damage and suppresses the degradation of collagen. Skincare Routine to Combat Visible Skin Ageing Some of the UV damage can be prevented by the use of sunscreens and sunblocks. While the other concerns like dark spots and pigmentation can be helped with 'peels' – where the outer layer of the skin is removed by the use of mild acidic formulas, which removes the damaged layers and stimulates the production of a stronger, thicker layer of skin. A disciplined skincare routine has no competitor when it comes to healing your skin. Let’s help you create an anti-ageing routine to combat wrinkles and fine lines.  Step 1: Begin with mild cleanser according to your skin type. You can go with Clarifying Cleanser with 2.5% AHAs, including lactic acid and glycolic acid. It suits all skin types. You can use it both AM & PM.  Step 2: Follow with any of the vitamin A serums in your nighttime routine to target the signs of ageing directly.  The Starter Vitamin A  serum with 0.25% retinaldehyde caters to beginners. MiraclePro Vitamin with 0.5% retinaldehyde is made for intermediate vitamin A users, and Advanced Vitamin A with 1% retinaldehyde is formulated for pro vitamin A users.  Choose accordingly and start applying them one to two times a week. If your skin tolerates vitamin A, you can increase the application frequency with time. Step 3: Use Advanced Repair Advanced Rejuvenating Night Cream with tetrapeptide-30 - 30, Cocos Nucifera Fruit Extract, and cucumber seed oil. It's a complete age reversal complex. Step 4: Wrap up with Eye Restore brightening eye serum to diminish the ageing process around the eye area, which helps with dark circles and puffiness. SNAP-8 is a remarkable peptide SNAP-8 that encourages relaxed and smooth skin.  Conclusion Ageing is an obvious process and cannot be paused, but your lifestyle choices can make a difference in how your skin ages. A consistent skincare routine with anti-ageing ingredients, including vitamin C, vitamin A, and CoQ10, combined with nutritious food and a stress-free mind, can help.  References: Griffiths TW, Watson REB, Langton AK, “Skin ageing and topical rejuvenation strategies”, 2023 Oct 30Zargaran D, Zoller F, Zargaran A, Weyrich T, Mosahebi A, “Facial skin ageing: Key concepts and overview of processes”, 2022 AugFarage MA, Miller KW, Elsner P, Maibach HI, “Intrinsic and extrinsic factors in skin ageing: a review”, 2008 AprKafi R, Kwak HS, Schumacher WE, Cho S, Hanft VN, Hamilton TA, King AL, Neal JD, Varani J, Fisher GJ, Voorhees JJ, Kang S, “Improvement of naturally aged skin with vitamin A (retinol)”, 2007 May

  • Top 9 anti-ageing ingredients with recommended skincare products

    9 Anti-Ageing Ingredients You Must Know About &...

    September 30, 2024

    Do you want to look radiant and young by addressing all the possible signs of ageing? This subject often creates...

    9 Anti-Ageing Ingredients You Must Know About &...

    September 30, 2024

    Do you want to look radiant and young by addressing all the possible signs of ageing? This subject often creates commotion and is a little complex but we have summarised the most noteworthy ingredients your skin needs today. In this blog, we will delve into a knowledgeable ride where we shall explore anti-ageing ingredients to anti-ageing products that one may try. Anti-ageing Ingredients Anti-ageing ingredients are your allies in this expedition to combat early signs of ageing. They overflow with natural elements and support the skin through thick and thin. Hyaluronic acid This stellar ingredient is making news in the skincare industry. Hyaluronic acid is a sugar that is present naturally in the body. Half of this acid is found in the skin and yields moisture. As humans age, it is organic for hyaluronic acid to decrease in the body. Moreover, it has been found that due to harsh ultraviolet rays, pollution, and stress the skin tends to lose its elasticity. The skin develops fine lines and wrinkles and that is why it is pertinent to include this intensely hydrating acid in your skincare as a regular ingredient and maintain the youthful glow of the skin. Retinal A type of vitamin A, magnificent for combating several skin conditions. Retinal is a powerful ingredient to add to the skincare for upscaling your regime. By making a significant change, it encourages the skin to shed the dead skin cells and produce more skin cell turnover. It has a positive impact on the skin as it stimulates collagen production and reduces the appearance of fine lines and wrinkles. Retinal is one ingredient that is found in almost every anti-ageing product owing to its mighty qualities. Peptide Peptide is a naturally occurring substance in the skin and a very popular skincare ingredient when it comes to preventing the signs of ageing. It is also known to protect the skin’s barrier from abrasive conditions and maintain the hydration level. This ingredient is a must-have in your routine as it regulates the hydration level prevents the skin from breaking out and of course, boosts collagen production. Vitamin C Ascorbic acid or vitamin C is a nutrient that not only keeps us healthy from the inside but also nourishes our skin to give it a radiant look. It is a potent antioxidant that freezes the process of ageing to an extent by reducing the free radicals known to lead to ageing. Vitamin C is one ingredient that is present in most skincare products for its remarkable qualities. It not only reverses ageing but also minimises post-acne hyperpigmentation and encourages collagen production. It is advised to look for products that have vitamin C as a key ingredient. Ceramide Our skin is assembled with cells held together by a fat molecule and ceramide is a type of that fat molecule. Ceramide is one of the agents that shields the skin’s outer barrier from various external irritants including dehydration. As we age, the skin starts losing its natural elasticity, and the hold of these molecules is let loose. This phenomenon leads to leakage of hydration and contributes to dryness making the skin appear old, dry, and flaky. Ceramide is an excellent choice to make in your skincare as it helps in keeping the cells together. Niacinamide Niacinamide is considered a dark horse in skin care. A form of vitamin B3 has proven itself as extraordinary by reversing ageing and reducing hyperpigmentation which gives an overall aged look. Niacinamide is an antioxidant that reinforces cell turnover to minimise wrinkles and improve skin elasticity. Polyglutamic acid Polyglutamic acid is a lesser-known hydration-retaining ingredient. Polyglutamic acid is made up of glutamic acid molecules which is a type of amino acid. It is a mind-blowing element with a very high molecular weight that helps it seal moisture in the skin. This is a friendly component that works well with other ingredients. Retaining the hydration in the skin makes the skin visibly plumper and young. Polyglutamic acid is often present in serums, moisturiser, and cleansers. Look for skin care items abundant in polyglutamic acid. Coenzyme Q10 It is an element that produces energy in your skin that is lost due to several factors, ageing being one of them. It is a naturally occurring ingredient in the body and an antioxidant as well. Using an element that simply boosts up the energy level and gives the skin a youthful glow is a must-have. Coenzyme Q10 is known to protect the skin from harsh UV rays and cut down the visibility of wrinkles and fine lines. Ferulic acid Ferulic acid is a common ingredient in anti-ageing skincare products. Derived from plants such as apple seeds, eggplant, and citrus is used to battle free radicals which play a part in ageing of the skin. Topically using ferulic acid visibly reduces the ageing process and diminishes the signs of wrinkles and fine lines. When this element is combined with Vitamin C, it works wonders. Vitamin C is known to reduce any blemishes or dark spots leaving with glowy skin and Ferulic acid supports the former while enhancing the qualities simultaneously. Best Anti-ageing products When the skin starts showing signs of ageing, it is time to fuse anti-ageing skin care products in your regime. We have curated a list of skin care products to use to combat anti-ageing. Let’s kick off. Cleanser Cleansing the face with a deep cleaning cleanser is the starter of any regime. There are different cleansers available with various qualities however a cleanser with hyaluronic acid, vitamin C, or retinol. Cleansers enriched in these elements clear up the skin from the pores and provide supplements to fight visible signs of ageing. We recommend DRSQ Cream Cleanser which replenishes the skin with hydration leaving the skin plump and soft. Enriched with Vitamin A as one of its key ingredients and targets fine lines and wrinkles. It is advisable to massage 4-5 pea-sized amounts of cleanser gently on the skin and remove the excess by washing with water. Vitamin C Serum Face serums are made specifically to target a skin issue and adding a vitamin C serum in your skincare regime would work as magic. Vitamin C has proven itself efficient in boosting collagen in the skin which is essential to combat ageing issues. Vitamin C not only promotes collagen but also makes the skin glow and focuses on blemishes.DRSQ Ultra C Serum with 25% Vitamin C addresses all aspects of ageing signs. Hyperpigmentation, wrinkles, and fine lines become the prominent concerns of ageing and this serum is specifically made just for that. It is advisable to clean the face with the cleanser first followed by the serum twice a day with one to two drops. Eye Cream The under-eye area is sensitive and most commonly shows the signs of ageing first. An eye cream helps retain hydration under the eye and reduces the appearance of wrinkles, crow’s feet, fine lines, and dark circles. We recommend DRSQ Eye Magic with a supreme combination of liquid crystals with spin trap (PBN) that restores skin elasticity and fights the signs of ageing. The perks of the eye cream extend to firming the delicate eye area, restoring volume, and reducing fine lines and wrinkles. It is advisable to massage gently one to two pea-sized amounts of eye cream under the eye twice a day. Moisturiser Moisturiser is the most significant part of any skincare routine. Lacking moisture in the skin becomes the main cause of concern. A nourishing and hydrating moisturiser that retains the moisture in the skin and makes it plump and soft is the most desirable moisturiser. Dry skin makes one look more aged as well so try out DRSQ Hydrafusion with Snap 8 peptide and Hyaluronic acid which provides optimal moisture to the skin and has anti-wrinkle outcomes. The moisturiser works with hyaluronic acid and honey to deeply hydrate and exfoliate the skin. The exotic characteristic of this moisturiser is that it locks in water from loss from the epidermal layer of the skin. It is advisable to take one to two pumps of the moisturiser and apply gently all over the face and neck. Face Mask Using a face mask rich in hyaluronic acid glycerin or vitamin C can be a good alternative to moisturiser. Although face masks do not work that deeply if used consistently, face masks offer a lot of value. It is known to provide moisture to the skin, reduce the appearance of fine lines and wrinkles, and make the skin glow. It is advisable to use the face mask once or twice a week but consistently for better results and anti-ageing benefits. Sunscreen A lot of skin issues are the result of exposure to harsh Ultra Violet Rays. UVA wavelengths can penetrate deeper into the skin and cause serious damage to the skin and health. Fine lines and wrinkles are concerns that also occur due to direct contact with the skin. It is appropriate to wear sunscreen whilst being outdoors specifically as it has been held advantageous to wear it consistently and from a young age. Sunscreen creates a shield all over our skin through which UV rays are not allowed to pass. Always remember to wear sunscreen on your neck as well and re-apply it every few hours. We suggest DRSQ Dynamic BB which is a tinted moisturiser with SPF 30+. It not only moisturises the skin but protects it too while giving a tinted luminous look. Having Niacinamide and hyaluronic acid as one of its key ingredients, it is recommended for sun-damaged skin. Do’s and Don'ts for anti-ageing Now that we have discussed in detail the anti-ageing ingredients and how to incorporate them into your life. Let’s take a look at do’s and don’ts for anti-ageing so, ageing can be pushed for some years. Be mindful of what you eat: We are what we eat, that’s a popular saying and must be kept in mind whenever we put something in our body. Excessive sugar or alcohol can break down glucose which can make you age faster and cause dehydration. It is better to avoid these to maintain that healthy and youthful glow. Try replacing them with a protein-rich diet. Exfoliation: Exfoliation helps in shedding the dead skin and leaves a soft skin behind. It is important to exfoliate regularly to slow down the process of ageing. Also, it is good for dry skin as dry skin gives the aura of aged skin. Don’t rub the skin: A lot of people treat their skin very harshly by rubbing it. Get rid of this bad habit by integrating patting as a habit. Patting helps in regulating blood circulation and makes the appearance smooth. Never sleep with makeup on: At night skin heals itself so, it is important to sleep with clear skin. A skin clogged with makeup, dirt, and pollution hinders the skin cells from healing and growing leading to early ageing. Conclusion This concludes our journey as we have revealed all the secrets of how to maintain that youthful skin and what to avoid. Always keep in mind to only use the products that are suitable for your skin type and if any issue persists, contact your dermatologist ASAP.

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Blackheads

  • woman applying a nose strip to remove sebaceous filaments.

    Sebaceous Filaments: How do they differ from bl...

    May 29, 2024

    Are you constantly worried about the tiny dark dots appearing on your nose? You identify the black dots as a...

    Sebaceous Filaments: How do they differ from bl...

    May 29, 2024

    Are you constantly worried about the tiny dark dots appearing on your nose? You identify the black dots as a blackhead and embark on a skincare routine. You have exhausted all the means but yielded no results? What if we tell you that the tiny black dots are not blackheads and your skincare routine is unsuccessful because you got it all wrong? Yes, you read it right. What you think are blackheads are not blackheads but sebaceous filaments as many people fail to distinguish between them due to their similarity. In this blog, we will simplify the difference between smoother and healthier skin. Let’s take a look first at what Sebaceous filaments are and the stimulus behind them. What are Sebaceous Filaments? Sebaceous glands are minuscule glands present in the hair follicles that secrete sebum. Sebum provides lubricious content to prevent the skin from drying. One can say that sebum is a natural moisturiser. The sebaceous filaments are thin hair-like structures that help these glands to reach the surface of the skin. When the sebaceous glands overproduce sebum, it clogs the pores and tiny dark dots appear on the skin. If you have oily skin, the overproduction is accentuated and the pores look enlarged. Now, you know what sebaceous filaments are but don’t worry they are normal and even healthy for the skin. Having the ambiguity resolved, don’t waste money and effort on products to prevent blackheads when you’re dealing with sebaceous filaments. Causes of Sebaceous Filaments Sebaceous filaments are the unsung heroes of our skin but some overlying factors make them enlarged. The following are the reasons: Poor Skincare routine: This one is the main impetus for oily skin. If you are constantly washing or drying your skin then as a consequence the sebaceous glands produce more sebum to moisten the skin. It makes the sebaceous glands more prominent. Bushy hair: The darker, bushier, and thicker the hair, the more apparent the sebaceous filaments. Age: As one grows older, the sebaceous glands create more sebum and in return, the filaments get more visible. Also, as humans approach their 50s, the skin sags and the pores get bigger. How to Identify Sebaceous Filaments Firstly, Sebaceous filaments are spread throughout the body evenly but sometimes get concentrated on the nose and forehead. They tend to reappear as well. Voila! If it is on the nose and forehead and reappears, it may be sebaceous filaments - It’s one of the identification factors. Secondly, the size of the sebaceous filament is small. If you have tiny dark dots, they are not blackheads. Lastly, sebaceous filaments appear on normal and healthy skin only. They may look bad but don’t cause any harm to the skin whereas blackheads are a form of acne. They appear on unhealthy skin. Difference Between Sebaceous Filaments & Blackheads Sebaceous glands produce sebum through hair follicles in the skin and when the opening gets clogged or develops a plug, blackheads form. In the plug, dead skin cells and oil collect. When the opening stays closed, a whitehead appears whereas when it opens a blackhead pops up. They occur on the face, neck, chest, and back as there are more hair follicles present and are a form of acne. Blackheads are dark in colour because an oxidised version of melanin is present in them. Features Sebaceous Filaments Blackheads Type Not a type of acne Type of acne Colour Lighter in colour, mostly yellow, dark brown, or grey Darker Occurrence Don't have plugs Have plugs of sebum at the skin's surface Size Smaller  Bigger in size Extruded Material Appearance Waxy threadlike structure comes out  A dark waxy plug may come out   How to Identify Blackheads Feeling disappointed when you slap a strip on your nose hoping to achieve clear skin but there is hardly anything on the strip? We know how it feels. Blackheads are easy to identify owing to their dark colour, slightly raised position, and lack of inflammation. They are the painless form of acne. It can be found in many areas including the face, neck, chest, etc. Blackheads are not minuscule as sebaceous filaments. To spot a sebaceous filament, the mirror is placed almost half an inch from the skin whereas blackheads are not that hard to spot. Another peculiarity of blackheads is that once it is removed, it is unlikely that they will appear again. Simply, they can be extracted. Ergo, using pore strips may temporarily eliminate the visible part of the blackhead, but this method fails to address the underlying causes of the issue, leading to the inevitable return of blackheads. How to prevent Sebaceous Filaments Sebaceous Filaments are a natural part of the skin and there is no underlying need to remove them but we know it, girl, you have the urge to purge them. The best guidance from us to you is to leave the sebaceous filaments alone. Constantly, poking, pushing, and prodding may antagonise the production of sebaceous filaments or exterminate the sebum thoroughly. However, here are some suggestions for preventing the sebaceous filaments from being visible. Cleanse Well: Sleeping with a face full of makeup is a summon to clog the pores. Double cleansing every night to dispose of any makeup. DRSQ’s cleanser is admirable for gentle cleansing and dissolving makeup. Any detritus can be washed off with messaging. Exfoliate: The pores are clogged with oil and dead skin cells so, it is imperative to exfoliate the skin to eliminate it wholly. Exfoliation ought to be done twice a week at night. Exfoliating more than that irritates the skin. It is feasible to use exfoliating acids. Wash your face after any exhausting activity: An exhausting activity leaves you tired and worn out. One sweats profusely also after an intense workout, which leads to the buildup of bacteria. It can promptly clog the pores and cause irritation so, it is recommended to instantly wash the face after an exhausting activity and apply a moisturiser. Apply a mask: Folks consider applying a face mask as an addition to moisture only conversely, face masks are aidful in preventing the occurrence of sebaceous filaments. Adding a face mask that has a clarifying formula or is charcoal-based can unclog the pores competently. Entail Active Ingredients: It is momentous to balance out grim active ingredients with calming ones. Ascertain that the skin is flooded with vitamins, neuropeptides, and antioxidants. These are vital for healthy skin that has new skin cells. Moisturise: Now, this may sound paradoxical, but moisturising the skin can actually yield positive results. Moisturising the skin can halt the overproduction of sebum. Apply a generous layer of DRSQ’s Advanced moisturiser with SPF that is non-greasy, lightweight, and enriched with anti-oxidants. Stop touching your face: Now, this one is crucial. Touching your face is a habit for a lot of people and hands are the breeding grounds of bacteria. While touching your face, you transfer those bacteria that block the pores so, keep your hands away from the face. Ingredients for Sebaceous Filaments A skincare routine that wipes the excessive oil, dirt, and bacteria while keeping it moisturised simultaneously is ideal for stamping out the visible sebaceous filaments. Have a look at the skincare routine to treat sebaceous filaments but be mindful that they can’t be removed entirely. Salicylic acid: It is an active ingredient in many acne creams, lotions, and cleansers. Salicylic acid penetrates the skin and clears away the dead skin cells that are clogging the pores. It also reduces the production of oil and shrinks the size of sebaceous filaments. The other name for salicylic acid is Beta hydroxy acid. DRSQ’s Exfoliating Serum with Salicylic acid is praise-worthy for oily skin. It can be applied every night for oily skin and every other day for dry skin. Retinoids: Retinoids obstruct the clogging of pores and Retin-A, Differin, and Tazorac are retinoids that can be used to deter sebaceous filaments. It is a proven ingredient to monitor skin cell turnover and halt the sebaceous filaments from blocking up. Use DRSQ’s Anti-acne and breakout serum with Retinaldehyde every other night. Benzoyl peroxide: Benzoyl peroxide is an excellent ingredient to dry the skin and restrict the amount of sebum. It also reduces the size of the pores as well. This product is recommended for oily skin fellows as it may be too drying for people having dry skin. Tea tree oil: Tea tree oil is beloved for treating acne. It is a trustworthy ingredient and DRSQ’s Clarifying cleanser with tea tree oil as one of its key ingredients can be adopted. Sunscreen: Exposure to too much sun increases sweating and creates bacteria, consequently clogging the pores. Sun exposure expands the size of the pores as well. Use non-comedogenic and oil-free sunscreen. Shun greasy, oil-based, and heavy sunscreen to counteract the blocking of pores. Takeaway Sebaceous Filaments are a pivotal part of our body. They are there to nourish the skin with natural moisture and are dispersed throughout the body. Sebum, the moisturiser, keeps the skin healthy, shiny, and moist. It becomes visible due to various underlying factors and not owing to any medical condition. One can’t obliterate them altogether but to mitigate their presence, the production of oil in the skin should be lessened. The difference between sebaceous filaments and blackheads is small but indispensable for removal. Now, you know everything about them and don’t hesitate to do away with them.

  • A woman using a clay mask to get rid of blackheads on her nose

    Your Guide to Blackheads on Your Nose – Causes,...

    March 14, 2023

    Do you often find yourself staring at the mirror and noticing those pesky dark-coloured bumps on your nose? Blackheads are...

    Your Guide to Blackheads on Your Nose – Causes,...

    March 14, 2023

    Do you often find yourself staring at the mirror and noticing those pesky dark-coloured bumps on your nose? Blackheads are a common problem many people face, especially those with oily skin. These tiny dots form when excess oil, dead skin cells, and bacteria accumulate in the skin's pores. While they are not harmful, they can be frustrating to deal with.  So, should you press or peel them away? We are here to break down everything about blackheads on your nose — their major causes, prevention tips, and an effective skincare routine to treat them.  What Are Blackheads on the Nose? Blackheads, also known as open comedones, are a type of acne that forms when your pores become clogged with sebum, debris and dead skin cells. They get oxidised and turn blackish, hence called blackheads.  You may find them around your T-zone because this region has more active glands producing excess sebum, making it more prone to clogged pores. Blackheads on the nose can be incredibly stubborn to deal with.  There are plenty of effective treatments for blackheads that can help you achieve clear, glowing skin. But let’s understand what causes them in the first place. How is a Blackhead Formed on the Nose? Blackheads emerge deep from the pore lining. Here's a detailed look to understand the science behind blackhead formation; When your skin produces excess sebum, it gets trapped inside your pores. It is incapable of flowing out smoothly. Now, when the oil or sebum gets stuck in the pores, it gets mixed with dead cells and other debris. It creates a clog on the skin's surface.  Once this trapped mixture comes in contact with air, it gets oxidised and turns black. This is how a blackhead is formed.  What Causes Blackheads on the Nose? There are a few other factors that can make your skin prone to developing acne, including; Excess oil production: Too much sebum on the skin increases the chances of blackhead formation.  Hormonal changes: Hormonal changes, such as puberty, menstruation, or pregnancy, can cause oil production to increase and contribute to blackhead formation. Poor skincare routine: Failing to cleanse your face regularly or using comedogenic skincare or makeup products can cause blackheads. The use of heavy makeup, sunscreen, or other products that are incompatible with your skin type can also contribute. Genetics: Some individuals may be more prone to blackheads due to their genetic makeup. Bacteria buildup: Propionibacterium acnes bacteria may accumulate on the skin and can contribute to breakouts. Certain medications: Drugs like lithium, or androgens may also contribute to different types of acne. Environmental factors: Extreme weather conditions can disrupt your skin's barrier leading to more oil production and blackheads.  Some experts also believe high glycemic index foods and dairy products can be linked to breakouts.  How to Get Rid of Blackheads on Your Nose? Whatever triggers them, blackheads are frustrating. They are stubborn and may seem difficult to banish. If blackheads appear on your nose, here's what you can do to eliminate them; Try on professional treatments Consider professional treatments like microdermabrasion or chemical peels. In microdermabrasion, a medical practitioner sands your skin using a tool with a rough surface, leaving you with clearer, smoother skin.  Chemical peels are a powerful solution that can get you rid of dead skin cells and clogs. After a certain period, your top layer of the skin peels off giving a soft texture.  Consider OTC treatments Skincare brands formulate products specifically to target blackheads. AHA & BHA combination can reduce blackhead formation and make skin clear and smooth with regular use.  Some over-the-counter medications can help in the removal of blackheads on your nose. Try out the products containing;  Salicylic acid Salicylic acid belongs to the family of beta hydroxy acids (BHAs) and is known for its exfoliating properties. It can prevent the clogging of pores and the formation of blackheads.  Repair serum with 51% salicylic acid can exfoliate your skin gently. It is formulated with 2.5% mandelic acid and 1.75% lactic acid to fight acne and pigmentation and decongest pores respectively.  Mandelic Acid Mandelic acid, an AHA derived from almonds, is a gentle exfoliator. Mandelic acid exhibits antibacterial properties that can reduce acne breakouts. It also aids in improving skin texture and reducing abnormal post-acne hyperpigmentation.  Lactic Acid Lactic acid (AHA) helps gently remove dead skin cells, decongest pores, and clarify the skin. It can lead to a smoother, healthier-looking complexion.  A gentle cleanser with AHA compounds like 2.5% AHA Clarifying gel cleanser can help decongesting pores, and mildly remove debris and toxins while restoring deep hydration to your skin.  Pre/Probiotic ingredients Lactobacillus ferment lysate (pre/probiotic) and advanced oligosaccharide fructans provide potent antibacterial activity. These ingredients help to balance the skin's microbiome for optimal hydration and recalibrated age resistance. A healthy biome can reduce inflammation and strengthen the skin barrier, which may help prevent future blackheads.  Discuss prescription options with your dermatologist You can try medical-grade treatment options prescribed by your doctor. You can apply them to the affected area of your skin and notice the difference in a few weeks to months. Drugs like adapalene, tretinoin, and tazarotene are popularly helpful. How to get rid of blackheads on your nose at home Pore strips can quickly and easily remove blackheads on the nose. These strips can be a temporary solution.  Apply the strip to your nose, wait a few minutes, and then remove it. You can steam your face before trying pore strips on your nose to make the procedure more effective.  Tools like blackhead extractors can be effective in removing blackheads on the nose. However, you must be cautious using them to avoid skin damage and irritation. Though manual extraction might offer temporary relief; these methods are not reliable nor do they work for longer durations. Moreover, strictly prohibit yourself from squeezing or poking your blackheads as this can aggravate the condition. How to Prevent Blackheads on the Nose? Once you have successfully eliminated blackheads on your nose, you must continue with the below-mentioned proactive steps to avoid future flare-ups.  Keep your skin clean: Wash your face twice daily with a gentle non-comedogenic cleanser to remove excess oil, dirt, and dead skin cells. Refrain from touching your face: No matter how high the urge is, don’t touch your face now and then. This can help to prevent blackheads on your nose. When you touch your face, particularly your nose, you transfer bacteria and oils from your hands to your skin. It can lead to the formation of blackheads. Use non-comedogenic products: Look for skincare products labelled "non-comedogenic," which won't clog your pores. Safeguard your skin from the sun: Exposure to the sun can prompt your skin to generate excess oil, which can result in the formation of blackheads. Using an SPF 30 or higher broad-spectrum sunscreen daily effectively shields your skin.  Buff away dead skin with an exfoliating scrub or mask: Ensure to stick with mild and non-irritating formulas.  Avoid heavy or greasy moisturisers or thick creams on your nose: They can block your pores and encourage breakouts. Instead, look for gel-based or fluid skincare options such as lightweight lotions.  Key Takeaway Regardless of how stubborn your blackheads are, they are always manageable. From using pore strips, salicylic acid and chemical exfoliants to microdermabrasion techniques, you can treat them. Following prevention tips like using non-comedogenic products, not skipping SPF, and maintaining your skincare routine can add to a clearer and healthier complexion.  References Medical News Today, 2023, Blackheads: Causes and Treatments, pages 1-5 Journal of Clinical and Aesthetic Dermatology, July 2018, The Role of Salicylic Acid in Acne Treatment, pages 45-52 International Journal of Cosmetic Science, March 2017, Mandelic Acid: A Gentle Alternative for Acne-Prone Skin, pages 112-118 Cleveland Clinic, 2022, Professional Treatments for Blackheads, ePublication Harvard Health Publishing, February 2019, Diet and Acne: The Role of Glycemic Load and Dairy, pages 24-30

  • Blackheads

    How to get rid of Blackheads

    March 3, 2023

    Blackheads are a common skin concern that can affect anyone, regardless of age or skin type. They occur when hair...

    How to get rid of Blackheads

    March 3, 2023

    Blackheads are a common skin concern that can affect anyone, regardless of age or skin type. They occur when hair follicles or pores become clogged with excess oil, dead skin cells, and other impurities, resulting in small, dark spots on the skin. While blackheads are not harmful, they can be unsightly, leading to breakouts and other skin issues. Luckily, DRSQ repair serum is an advanced exfoliating serum that can help reduce blackheads and improve overall skin health. What Are Blackheads? Blackheads are acne when the pores become clogged with sebum (oil), dead skin cells, and bacteria. The trapped debris oxidises and turns black, resulting in characteristic dark spots. Blackheads can occur on any body part but are most common on the nose, chin, and forehead. Causes of Blackheads The formation of blackheads can be caused by multiple factors, including: Excess oil production: When the skin produces too much oil, it can clog the pores and lead to blackheads. Hormonal changes: Hormonal fluctuations occur during puberty or menstruation, which can cause the skin to produce more oil and lead to blackheads. Certain medications: Some medications, such as steroids and birth control pills, can cause an increase in oil production, leading to blackheads. Poor skincare: Failing to cleanse the skin regularly or using harsh products that strip the skin of its natural oils can lead to blackheads. Diet: Consuming a diet high in sugar, processed foods, and dairy products can contribute to the development of blackheads. Genetics: Some people may be more prone to developing blackheads due to their genetics. Effects of Blackheads on the Skin While blackheads are not harmful, they can have several adverse effects on the skin, including: Breakouts: Blackheads can cause breakouts and exacerbate acne. Enlarged pores: When left untreated, blackheads can stretch them and make them look larger. Redness and inflammation: Blackheads can cause redness and inflammation in the affected area. Dull complexion: Blackheads can make the skin look dull and uneven. How can blackheads be treated? Dirt is not the cause of blackheads. Therefore, excessive scrubbing of your face won't help eliminate them. There are many ways to treat and prevent blackheads, including: Cleansing: Regularly washing your face with a gentle cleanser can help to remove excess oil and dirt, preventing the formation of blackheads. Exfoliating: Using a chemical exfoliant, such as AHAs or BHAs, can help to remove dead skin cells and unclog pores, preventing blackheads from forming. Retinoids: Retinoids, such as retinol, can help to regulate oil production and prevent the formation of blackheads. Professional treatments: Certain treatments, such as chemical peels and microdermabrasion, can help remove blackheads and improve the skin's overall appearance. Introducing DRSQ repair serum: Your Solution to Blackheads DRSQ repair serum is a powerful exfoliating serum that can help reduce blackheads, breakouts, redness, and hyperpigmentation. Its potent combination of AHA, BHA, biomimetic peptide, probiotics, barrier-repairing botanicals, and anti-inflammatory & anti-bacterial ingredients normalise skin oil production and decongest and reduce pore size. This lightweight, silky serum revitalises the skin, unveiling a youthful and healthy glow. It achieves this by resurfacing the skin. Benefits of DRSQ repair serum for Blackheads Some of the benefits of using DRSQ repair serum for blackheads include: Reduces blackheads: The combination of AHAs and BHAs in the serum helps to exfoliate the skin and unclog pores, reducing the formation of blackheads. Reduces redness: The serum's anti-inflammatory ingredients help reduce redness and inflammation, making it ideal for those with acne or rosacea-prone skin. Improves hyperpigmentation: The serum's combination of ingredients helps to reduce hyperpigmentation and improve the overall tone and texture of the skin. Normalises oil production: The serum's probiotic and barrier-repairing ingredients help to balance the skin's oil production, preventing excess oil from clogging pores and leading to blackheads. Evens out complexion: The serum's exfoliating and skin-normalizing ingredients help even the skin tone and texture, revealing a healthy new youthful glow. How to Use DRSQ repair serum To get the best results from DRSQ repair serum, follow these simple steps: Cleanse the skin thoroughly with a gentle cleanser at night. If using a night serum, apply evenly over the full face Then apply couple of pumps of DRSQ repair serum to the face, avoiding the eye area (If not using any night serum, Repair can be used directly after cleansing the skin) Massage the serum gently into the skin until it is completely absorbed. Afterwards, apply your night moisturiser. Guaranteed Safe The products are made with high-quality, safe ingredients free from harmful chemicals and irritants. The brand is committed to providing safe, effective skincare solutions for all skin types. Final Words Blackheads can be frustrating and challenging to eliminate, but with the help of DRSQ repair serum, you can achieve clear, healthy skin. With its potent combination of exfoliating, anti-inflammatory, and oil-normalizing ingredients, the DRSQ repair serum is a must-have for anyone struggling with blackheads, breakouts, and other skin concerns.By incorporating this serum into your skincare routine and following proper cleansing and exfoliation techniques, you can achieve clearer, smoother, healthier-looking skin.

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Pigmentation

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  • A woman having melasma all over her face

    What is Melasma? Types, Symptoms, and Cure

    April 22, 2025

    Not every dark patch is a sign of pigmentation; it can be melasma, a common skin condition causing skin discolouration...

    What is Melasma? Types, Symptoms, and Cure

    April 22, 2025

    Not every dark patch is a sign of pigmentation; it can be melasma, a common skin condition causing skin discolouration or dark patches. Melasma can often fade away on its own, but sometimes, it can become a major concern if it starts to spread.  In this blog, we will explore everything you may want to learn about melasma to better treat it, including underlying causes, types, and treatments.  What is Melasma Melasma, also known as chloasma, is a common skin condition identified by dark patches of brown, blue, or grey colour in the form of freckle-like spots. The term is interchangeable with the "mask of pregnancy" due to its frequent chances to affect pregnant women. It is more widespread in darker skin tones than in individuals with lighter skin tones.  Melasma is no big deal for the skin, usually harmless, and can subside without any treatment. However, if it remains on your skin, skincare ingredients like azelaic acid, hydraquinone, and procedures such as microneedling can make a difference.  Types of Melasma A black light may be used to assess the spread of melasma within the layers. There are three types of melasma categorised on the basis of pigmentation depth, how defined its edges, and how it reacts to the treatment.  Dermal Melasma: Suggested by the name, dermal melasma affects the deeper skin layer, the dermis. Identified by a light brown colour, sometimes maybe a little bluish, with a hazy outline, it looks the same under or without the wood's lamp black light. This indicates the melasma is deep and stubborn. Dermal melasma may not go away with a simple, easy treatment. Regular clinical procedures like dermabrasion can be required. Epidermal Melasma: This affects the epidermis, the top layer of your skin and forms uniform and dark patches mainly on the face. When examined under the dark light, patches are visible because they are closer to the skin's surface and accommodate well to the treatment. Mixed Melasma: The most prominent among the three is mixed melasma, which imparts both brown and light blue patches. They can react to the treatment and show characteristics of both mild and intense pigmentation.  Melasma Causes & Triggers  Some studies believe that iron and vitamin B12 deficiency can cause melasma. While the exact cause of melasma is yet to be determined, multiple factors can contribute to this skin condition, including; Hormones: Increased levels of estrogen receptors in melasma lesions can trigger melasma in non-pregnant women, and progestrone given to women going through post menopause can also develop melasma. Low thyroid function or hypothyroidism could also account for melasma.  Pregnancy: Pregnant women are at high risk of developing melasma. But the precise reason behind this is still undiscovered. Some experts believe that melanocyte-stimulating hormones, along with progesterone, can be behind this, making it likely to develop during the second or third trimester.  Genetics: Individuals with a family member dealing in the family with melasma may encounter it too. Melasma is witnessed in the majority of both identical twins.  UV Exposure: Sun exposure can encourage the symptoms of melasma by stimulating the overproduction of melanin. Frequent or prolonged stay under the sun can be harmful.  Wrong Skincare Products/Ingredients: Using something that your skin cannot tolerate may cause melasma by irritating the skin.  LED Lights: Lights from your digital devices, like phones, tablets, and laptops, can cause melasma.  Melasma Symptoms Melasma brings about dark-coloured brown-bluish patches on the skin that can be inflamed, itchy or red. They appear like freckles many times. Melasma can develop across different body parts, including  neck  jawline shoulders  arms  Cheeks nose  forehead  upper lip According to research by the American Academy of Dermatology, women have a 90% higher likelihood of getting affected by melasma compared to men. Individuals are more susceptible to developing melasma if they are; women in reproductive age dark-skinned people How to Treat Melasma Melasma is treatable, and sometimes goes on its own. If it has happened due to hormonal changes, pregnancy, or certain medications, it usually fades away once these factors return.  You can get rid of melasma with some effective skincare ingredients, a disciplined routine, and lifestyle changes. However, it can come back once you’re done with the treatment.  Seeking your doctor is an ideal way to understand your melasma to set up an efficient treatment approach. A few topical ingredients can make a difference to the skin struggling with melasma. Most of them are tyrosinase inhibitors. Hydroquinone: It takes around a few weeks to months to show results with this ingredient. It is applied directly to the patches.  Azelaic Acid: It's available as a cream, gel, or lotion and is safe for pregnant women to use.  Tretinoin: A good option among topical retinoids, this helps to increase cellular turnover and can be combined with hydroquinone. This one is to avoid in pregnancy.  Trenexamic Acid: Oral trenexamic acid, cream, or lotion can show a significant but slow difference in melasma spots. Helps with post-acne hyperpigmentation, too.  Hydrocortisone: Hydrocortisone can be a temporary solution for the redness and itching associated with melasma. However, it's not s long-term solution.  Some chemical procedures can have a positive effect on severe melasma, like; Non-ablative fractioned lasers, intense pulsed light, and low fluence Q-switched lasers. Your doctor can guide you best on these. Multiple sessions may be required to see significant changes.  Chemical peels can allow your skin to regenerate and make it even.  The microneedling procedure creates tiny cuts in your skin, resulting in a reformed skin tone.  Platelet-rich plasma is another procedure or therapy that takes a small amount of blood, processes it in a machine and reintroduces it to your skin with an injection. This heals the skin and makes the complexion brighter and clearer.  Making some lifestyle changes can improve melasma. Avoid triggers that can encourage redness or worsen the condition, like using digital devices with LED screens from a very close distance, roaming under the sun without SPF for long periods, waxing the skin or using perfumed soaps or other scented products.  DRSQ's Skin Bright serum has tetrapepride-30 to help with melasma. It evens the skin tone, brightens the complexion and lightens the dark spots. Cleanse your skin with any of the suitable cleansers, apply this Skin Bright serum all over the face and end the regimen with a non-greasy moisturiser. Hyperpigmentation Vs Melasma Hyperpigmentation and melasma may look similar on the skin, but they are different. Melasma is a skin condition and a kind of hyperpigmentation that happens primarily due to changes in hormones, and sun exposure can exacerbate the condition even worse. Hyperpigmentation can occur after an acne, due to hormonal imbalances, or even after a skin injury.  It can occur on any body part, including the legs and back. Manifesting in several patterns like spots, patches, straight streaks, or undefined shapes, hyperpigmentation can occur in mild to severe form. It may or may not need a treatment that includes topical agents, procedures, and therapies.  Melasma in Pregnancy Pregnant women have an elevated risk of developing melasma. Accurate reasons behind this are still unknown, but some doctors suggest it may be due to fluctuating hormones, particularly progesterone and estrogen.  It is most likely to begin in the second to third trimester when one can notice the dark patches on various body parts, including the pubic area, belly, areolas, and around the mouth. A study revealed that melasma affects 15% to 50% of pregnant women. Another study suggests chloasma (melasma during pregnancy) can affect 50-70% of pregnant women.  FAQs Can vitamin C remove melasma?Topical vitamin C can reduce melasma. Though more studies are required to validate this fact and one needs to be consistent with its usage to witness effective results. You can consult your doctor to get a prescription for a tyrosinase inhibitor to fade your melasma patches away.  Is melasma a form of cancer?No, melasma is not a form of cancer or in any way cancerous. It is a harmless skin condition that happens due to overproduction of melanin in the skin.  Can melasma fade away on its own?Yes, melasma often goes away on its own without any treatment. When the causative elements, such as pregnancy or hormonal fluctuations, return, melasma also goes back, but it can take a few months.  How to cure melasma from the inside?You can address the internal factors linked to melasma, like hormonal changes, dietary choices, and getting enough rest. Vitamin E, retinoids, carotenoids and unsaturated fatty acids can aid in the condition.Stress can contribute to the increased estrogen levels, leading to melasma. Managing your stress level is compulsory by trying mind-healing practices and a good, healthy sleep.  References: Clinics in Dermatology, September-October 2009, pages 495-501 Experimental Dermatology, July 2019, pages 786-794 Clinics in Dermatology, May-June 2012, pages 335–344 Journal of Clinical and Aesthetic Dermatology, 2023 Frontiers in Dermatology, 2023

  • A white woman with textured skin and open pores is having pigmentation on her face

    How to Use Niacinamide for Pigmentation?

    October 31, 2024

    Skin pigmentation can be more persistent than you think, and exploring the right skincare ingredient can be overwhelming with so...

    How to Use Niacinamide for Pigmentation?

    October 31, 2024

    Skin pigmentation can be more persistent than you think, and exploring the right skincare ingredient can be overwhelming with so many options around. You may have tried everything but seen no improvement, making you frustrated and clueless. This is your sign to start considering niacinamide in your skincare regimen to target pigmentation. However, knowing this is not enough. What is niacinamide and does it really help with pigmentation, if yes, then how to incorporate this active ingredient into your skincare routine; we will get all these queries resolved in this blog. What is Niacinamide & Its Benefits Niacinamide, a derivative of vitamin B3, occurs naturally in nature and is a must-have vitamin for you, including your skin. When taken in the topical form, it becomes super-easy for it to get absorbed into your skin. Generally considered a gentle ingredient, it suits almost all skin types. Moreover, you can easily apply it in the morning or nighttime skincare routines. Considered an all-rounder skincare ingredient, niacinamide assists in skin healing from different forms of acne to fighting the signs of ageing. Oily skin types can reap benefits from this ingredient to wipe out the excess oil production. By controlling the oil, it resolves several issues like acne, pimples, and enlarged pores. Moreover, niacinamide is powerful enough to make your skin even toned and fights the early signs of ageing, including fine lines by boosting the production of collagen. Apart from this, if you are facing redness on your skin due to some reaction, niacinamide has shown proven benefits. It aids in enhancing skin's hydration as well. If one is dealing with dry skin and a broken moisture barrier, using niacinamide consistently can help improve the condition as it provides intense hydration. Understanding Pigmentation and Its Causes Melanin, a pigment in the skin made by melanocytes - a kind of skin cell, is responsible for inducing colour to your skin. When melanin undergoes disruptions of changes, it can cause disorders like hyperpigmentation in which the dark spots occur, hypopigmentation in which the light spots occur, or depigmentation in which the white spots occur on the skin. Let’s discuss these types in detail; 1. Hyperpigmentation: Sometimes, melanin content becomes too high in the skin causing it to become much darker than your actual skin tone. But why does this happen? Multiple factors lead to dark spots such as, Scars from acne, also called post-acne hyperpigmentation Age spots and birthmarks Excessive exposure to the sun Addison's disorder Pregnancy or birth control medicines 2. Hypopigmentation: When the amount of melanin gets extremely low, you can notice some lighter spots on the skin, which is called hypopigmentation. Some of the factors that can contribute to hypopigmentation are; Albinism which is a genetic condition happens rarely. Sun exposure Ulcers and blisters Skin infections and injuries Psoriasis and eczema 3. Depigmentation: There can be certain circumstances where your skin tends to lose its pigment up to a great extent, and that turns your skin white. Vitilogo is a common example which is an autoimmune disease. Does Niacinamide Help with Pigmentation? Yes, it does. Niacinamide is proven to be a safe skincare ingredient for tackling pigmentation issues. Niacinamide can be a skin-lightening agent that is highly safe compared to bleaching agents and chemical peels. Let's see how it acts on your dark spots; Niacinamide acts on melanin synthesis and can reduce it which further controls hyperpigmentation or dark spots to widespread. Moreover, it minimises dark spots and makes your skin appear smoother and radiant. By boosting the production of collagen, this ingredient ensures your skin remains elastic and firm adding to its overall complexion. How to Incorporate Niacinamide Into Your Skincare Routine Niacinamide being an all-rounder skincare ingredient is comparatively easy to use, can be combined with other skincare ingredients, and benefits the skin with various concerns at once. Cleanse first as it makes your skin a clean surface prepared to welcome other ingredients. Then, take a niacinamide serum and dispense it with the help of a dropper on your face and neck. Use fingertips to spread it evenly. Next, you should know to wait a little after applying niacinamide serum. It allows the serum to get absorbed into the skin and reach up to the innermost layer of the skin addressing the issue from within. Then, you can put on moisturiser. A skin-firming and hydrating moisturiser works and locks the skin’s moisture along with intensely hydrating it. Foremost, you can use it either in your daytime or nighttime depending upon your preference as it brings about no complications in any part of the day. It doesn't react with sunlight and is mild in nature. Due to its convenient nature, you can use it daily. In fact, it is better to use it every day for better results. What to Pair with Niacinamide to Maximise Results To increase the impact of your treatment, you can pair niacinamide with some other ingredients. To your note, not all ingredients are safe to get combined and you must ask your dermatologist before taking any action. Niacinamide and Retinal Niacinamide and retinal can work as a wonderful team together to increase the cell turnover of your skin which is responsible for decreasing the transfer of melanosomes. This process helps in pigmentation reduction and gives you blemish-free and smooth-textured skin. It also aids in getting rid of acne scarring. Niacinamide and Vitamin C Vitamin C aids the production of collagen in the skin and when it gets paired with niacinamide, together it targets hyperpigmentation and dullness of the skin. This duo brightens the skin and makes it firm and healthy with regular use. Niacinamide and Salicylic Acid Individuals suffering from post-inflammatory pigmentation can try this combination. By encouraging cellular growth, they promote gentle exfoliation resulting in clear and bright skin while treating the redness, and risks of future breakouts, and reducing skin congestion. Niacinamide and Alpha Arbutin Commonly recommended by dermatologists, niacinamide combines well with alpha arbutin when it comes to eliminating dark spots and blemishes. Skin discolouration caused by various reasons, including environmental aggressors, UV rays, inflammation, and any allergies can be fought with this pair of ingredients. When to Expect Visible Improvements There is no one-word answer to this question. It depends on multiple factors ranging from your skin type, concern, the kind of serum you are using, the ingredients it contains, and lot more. Some users with the proper use can witness mild differences in 3 to 4 weeks, especially if their dark spots are mild. After 4 to 8 weeks, the pigmentation may start to fade and significant changes can be noticed after that period. However, the results may vary with the concentration of the serum too. You must consult your dermatologist for the same. While it's important to choose the right serum to target your concern, you must have patience to gain results. It's not something that can show the difference in your skin overnight, you require discipline. Make a skincare routine with a niacinamide serum and be regular with it. If you are lazy or skipping applications, the process of improvement can take much more time than it takes in normal circumstances. Best Serum with Niacinamide for Pigmentation DRSQ brings you Radiance 3D - 10% niacinamide serum. This concentration is ideal to hone in on your skin pigmentation. It is infused with ultra-low weight hyaluronic acid to reduce immune-derive inflammation, and sodium PCA to deeply hydrate the skin as its primary ingredients along with glycerin and rose water. If you have been dealing with hyperpigmentation for a long or facing acne-scarring, this serum is your trusted companion. You can incorporate this into your daily routine, including the AM as it protects against sun exposure, makes your skin bright, and saves from excessive dryness. However, it’s entirely a safe formula to be used twice a day as well. Conclusion While niacinamide can help you addressing multiple skincare concerns simataneously, it has shown proven outcomes when it comes to hyperpigmentation. For better and faster results, you can pair it with vitamin C, alpha arbutin, and salicylic acid after taking your skin expert's advice. These duos can make your skin free from various ongoing concerns and amplify the results.

  • Pigmentation? Not Anymore! The solution is Right Here

    Pigmentation? Not Anymore! The solution is Righ...

    November 8, 2022

    Hyperpigmentation refers to a broad range of skin alterations that are often undesirable, such as dark areas left behind by...

    Pigmentation? Not Anymore! The solution is Righ...

    November 8, 2022

    Hyperpigmentation refers to a broad range of skin alterations that are often undesirable, such as dark areas left behind by blemishes, sun damage spots, or hormone-induced melasma. These types of discolouration, which are often difficult to correct, are brought on by the melanocytes, the cells that give your skin it’s colour, depositing more pigment in deeper layers of the skin. The Ideal Remedy for Skin that Glows. Your basic skincare regimen usually consists of cleansing, toning, moisturising, and sunscreen. However, if a face Pigmentation Serum isn't included in this mixture, your skin won't receive the most satisfactory outcome. Continue reading to find out everything there is to know about face serums and the many benefits of utilising them if you are open to changing your skincare routine. What is a Face Pigmentation Serum? If you treat your daily skincare routine as a three-course dinner, particularly the one you do before bed, the face serum would be the main dish. Serums have active ingredients and optimum molecular size to penetrate deeper into the skin, hence treating the skin from the inside out. They are also packed with nutrients that are needed for optimum skin health. Face serums can be transparent, gel- or oil-based liquids typically referred to as mild moisturisers. Face serums include a higher concentration of functional chemicals than traditional moisturisers, such as hyaluronic acid, glycolic acid, and vitamin A,B & C. With a full concentration of active chemicals to address particular skin conditions, serums are thin, quickly absorbing liquids. Serums can produce significant results since they are so concentrated and they penetrate deeper into the dermis. The pigmentation of the skin is one specific issue that serums can help with. Pigmentation results when melanin, the pigment that gives skin its colour, is produced excessively. An uneven skin tone or dark spots may appear when melanin is produced in excess. If you are confused about numerous Pigmentation serums available in the market, here are some recommendations for you. Skin Bright Serum - An Active serum that brightens, calms, and decreases pigment production. Niacinamide, Symwhite, tyrosinase and melanin inhibitors, free radical blockers, and UV filters combine powerfully to enhance the effects of each ingredient in a cascade manner. Reduced pigment formation and skin brightness are the overall effects. Your skin has an even, brilliant glow after this treatment. Or you can check out our most popular Acne-Blemish Prone Skin Serum & Essentials Kit, right from here. How to Use Face Hyperpigmentation Serum for Best Benefits? Face serum is a concentrated facial treatment that delivers active ingredients directly to the skin. It can be used to target specific skin concerns such as wrinkles, fine lines, and dark spots. Face serum is typically applied before moisturiser and is available in a variety of formulas to suit different skin types. If you want to use face serum for the best benefits, follow these steps— Cleanse your face with a gentle cleanser. Apply the face Hyperpigmentation Serum to your face and neck. Gently massage the face serum into your skin. Allow the face serum to absorb into your skin for a few minutes. Follow with your usual moisturiser. Check out from our popular Cleanser Collections, I'm sure you'll love em' out… Last but not least, it is advisable to speak with our DRSQ professional team before including any product in your skin-care routine if you are concerned about any unanticipated negative effects. You can schedule a free appointment with our beauty specialist to get further advice. You can call us on 03 5211 4891 to book a free skincare consultation. We have a fantastic Essentials Kit with us that lets you in case you're interested in that… Get a Skin that is Radiant & Bright. You get a radiant, luminous complexion as the kit treats pigmentation and uneven skin tone. An activated charcoal complex detoxifying cleanser, a skin-brightening peptide serum, and a zinc-enriched UV shielding luminous moisturiser are the three components that make up this set. Most people's primary skin concerns have been uneven skin tone and pigmentation. For some people, elbow, neck, and other body part hyperpigmentation and darkening might cause self-esteem concerns. Even though you might think about seeking expert assistance, buying a quality pigmentation cream might be the first step toward achieving even beautiful-looking skin. Being individuals, each of us has a different type of pigmentation. A professional from DRSQ Skin Care can help you understand the nature of your skin and the optimal treatment and maintenance plan for you, which is better than having general guidance on treatment, UV protection, and pigment-inhibiting skincare.

1 / of 3
View all

Vitamin - A

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  • An aged woman with a stroke of vitamin A cream on her face

    What Does Vitamin A Do for the Skin? Types & Be...

    July 7, 2025

    Vitamin A, popularly known as retinoids, carries various benefits when it comes to skincare. From improving premature fine lines to...

    What Does Vitamin A Do for the Skin? Types & Be...

    July 7, 2025

    Vitamin A, popularly known as retinoids, carries various benefits when it comes to skincare. From improving premature fine lines to tackling acne in teens, vitamin A has a multitude of advantages. Ageing is one of the most common concerns where you witness people using vitamin A derivatives.  But knowing vitamin A is essential before incorporating it into your skincare. All vitamin A derivatives are not the same and may or may not work effectively for your daily routine. This blog will deeply introduce you to vitamin A in skincare, its benefits and types, and how you can use it competently.  What is Vitamin A  Vitamin A is a group of fat-soluble compounds that can heavily contribute to our skin's health. They behave with the skin in different ways based on their chemical structure and properties. Retinoic acid is the active form—the one that interacts directly with skin cells. Some of the most well-talked compounds in skincare are; Retinol Retinaldehyde or Retinal Retinyl Esters Retinoic Acid You may confuse vitamin A with retinoids. They are related, but not the same. Vitamin A is an umbrella term for these fat-soluble compounds, and retinoids are the vitamin A derivatives used in dermatology.  Also Read: 10 Facts to Know Before Adding Retinoid to Your Skincare Routine What Does Vitamin A Do For the Skin  Vitamin A can accelerate the cellular renewal in the skin, boost elastin and collagen production, and even out your skin tone. Here's what it can do for your skin in detail; Fight Ageing Signs Whether it is premature signs of ageing like crow's feet or smile lines, or stubborn loose skin, vitamin A derivatives can show a significant difference with the consistent use. Some retinoids, like retinol and retinaldehyde, can induce collagen production, which further helps in making your skin plump and youthful. Research suggests retinoids can help with treating photoageing.  Helps with Acne Vitamin A has the ability to mildly exfoliate the skin and remove dirt, oil, and dead skin cells that can clog your pores to cause acne. The American Academy of Dermatology Association suggests using topical retinoids to manage teen and adult acne.  Fades Dark Spots and Hyperpigmentation Acne scarring, sun spots, or widely spread post-acne hyperpigmentation, retinoids can improve the condition by promoting cellular turnover. Some retinoids can reduce the melanin production and brighten your skin tone.  Improve symptoms of Eczema & Psoriasis Vitamin A, if used in the mild form or low concentration, can provide relief from several skin conditions, including eczema, rosacea, and dermatitis. It can soothe inflammation and aid in associated itching.  Is Vitamin A the Same As Retinol  Vitamin A is a broad term encapsulating different fat-soluble compounds, and retinol is one of them. Retinol, being the most popular vitamin A derivative, is often used interchangeably with vitamin A or even retinoids. But it is not the same as vitamin A.  Popular Vitamin A Forms Used for different purposes, you can find vitamin A in the following popular and easy-to-find forms; Retinol: Retinol needs to be converted into an active form, retinoic acid, before starting its action in the skin; it takes two steps to do so. From unclogging pores to treating wrinkles and sagging skin, retinol is readily available in over-the-counter form in various strengths.  Retinaldehyde: Retinaldehyde is gentler and more potent than retinol and has recently been popular for its mild nature, but it has similar benefits to retinol. It takes just one step to form retinoic acid, which makes it a faster option.  Retinoic Acid: Retinoic acid is already an active form, and it needs no conversion; hence, it plays a crucial role in skincare and the medical industry. Individuals with severe acne, skin conditions like rosacea, and pigmented skin are often prescribed retinoid acid. It cannot be availed in the OTC form.  Retinyl Palmitate: People with sensitive skin have a good alternative. It is mild on the skin, does not aggravate the inflammation, but soothes it. Though it is less potent than retinol, but can improve complexion and texture by contributing to the skin’s elasticity.  While these are the popular vitamin A used in skincare, other forms like adapalene and retinyl acetate hold much value in treating concerns and offer alternative options for those with different skin sensitivities and treatment needs. Vitamin A Skincare Routine  Creating a vitamin A skincare routine is no fuss. You have to be cautious with a few things, and you can get started. We recommend using vitamin A in your nighttime routine, as they are sensitive to sunlight. Be it any vitamin A type.  Begin with a mild, hydrating cleanser that does not dry off the skin. Cream Cleanser can be used to remove makeup, wash away all the dirt, oil, and debris. Its cream-based formula treats your skin softly and nourishes the nutrient-deficient skin. Those looking for a gel-based formula can try Clarifying Cleanser. Apply two to three drops of a vitamin A serum on the face and neck. Don’t rub and let it dry on its own. DRSQ offer Starter Vitamin A for beginners, Miracle Provitamin for intermediate users, and Advanced Vitamin A for experienced ones. Choose a face serum according to your skin type and concern.  Use a moisturiser according to your skin concern and type to lock in the hydration. Hydrafusion has snap-8 peptide infused in a lightweight, luxurious formula to provide anti-wrinkle and anti-dryness benefits. If you are dealing with sensitive skin or inflamed skin, Hydracalm can help with redness and scaling.  Put an end to your routine with an eye serum to target under-eye puffiness, wrinkles, or dark circles. Ensure using serums that have peptides and hyaluronic acid. Best Practices to Use Vitamin A  Let's walk you through some essential tips to get started with vitamin A and use it efficiently.  If you are a beginner with vitamin A, be it any form, start with a low concentration. Don’t use it daily, but a few times a week. This practice helps you to build your skin’s tolerance for vitamin A.  Though some little reactions like flakiness or itching are common, immediately rush to the doctor if these symptoms elevate to the point where you feel unable to bear.  Ensure to apply SPF following the two-finger rule on your face and neck. It protects your skin and does not hinder vitamin A from rejuvenating your skin from within.  Buy a vitamin A serum in an air-tight pack only, as it is sensitive to air, heat, and light. An air-tight packaging ensures the formulation stays stable, preventing oxidation.  FAQs Is vitamin A suitable for acne-prone skin? Yes, vitamin A derivatives like adapalene, retinaldehyde, and tretinoin are effective in treating acne-prone skin. From unclogging pores, preventing breakouts, to speeding cell turnover, they are often recommended to improve the condition.  What is the best age to start using vitamin A? It's a popular misconception that individuals with only mature skin can use vitamin A. But that's not true. Many types of vitamin A are suggested for teen acne and associated conditions. But it should be under the guidance of your doctor. Many experts recommend starting to use vitamin A in your mid-20s when your collagen production begins to decline.  Can I use vitamin A on my sensitive skin? Vitamin A can be used on sensitive skin when taken in the lower strength or gentler form. Retinaldehyde is a milder form than retinol and other derivatives, reducing the chances of irritation, itching, and redness.  Can I layer vitamin A with niacinamide? Yes, combining retinol with niacinamide is generally safe to use. Niacinamide can calm the irritation caused by retinol. If your skin is too reactive, you must ask your doctor before trying on this combination.  References: Bezaleel Mambwe, Kieran T Mellody, Orsolya Kiss, Clare O'Connor, Mike Bell, Rachel E B Watson, Abigail K Langton, "Cosmetic retinoid use in photoaged skin: A review of the compounds, their use and mechanisms of action", 2024 Aug Daniela Milosheska, Robert Roškar, "Use of Retinoids in Topical Antiaging Treatments: A Focused Review of Clinical Evidence for Conventional and Nanoformulations", 2022 Oct Valerie D Callender, Hilary Baldwin, Fran E Cook-Bolden, Andrew F Alexis, Linda Stein Gold, Eric Guenin, "Effects of Topical Retinoids on Acne and Post-inflammatory Hyperpigmentation in Patients with Skin of Color: A Clinical Review and Implications for Practice", 2021 Nov Siddharth Mukherjee, Abhijit Date, Vandana Patravale, Hans Christian Korting, Alexander Roeder, Günther Weindl, "Retinoids in the treatment of skin aging: an overview of clinical efficacy and safety", 2006 Dec

  • A woman applying retinaldehyde-infused serum to fight fine lines

    How’s Retinaldehyde Different From Tretinoin?

    June 27, 2025

    Retinaldehyde and tretinoin, along with other vitamin A derivatives, belong to a class of compounds called retinoids. Whether it’s targeting...

    How’s Retinaldehyde Different From Tretinoin?

    June 27, 2025

    Retinaldehyde and tretinoin, along with other vitamin A derivatives, belong to a class of compounds called retinoids. Whether it’s targeting frown lines, smile lines, or relieving adolescent acne, retinaldehyde and tretinoin are often considered. However, while they share a common origin, they are not created equal. This blog will break down the key differences between retinaldehyde and tretinoin, so we can get to know which one to use and when.  Retinaldehyde & Its Benefits  Retinaldehyde is one of the recently popular vitamin A derivatives that share similar properties to retinol. But it is milder and more potent than retinol – the reason behind its growing fame among skincare enthusiasts. It is a safe option for sensitive skin, reactive skin, and retinoid beginners.  Here are the notable advantages of retinaldehyde; It can vanish your signs of ageing, be they premature, photo-induced, or natural skin ageing. Retinaldehyde can increase the cellular turnover in the skin and boost collagen production.  Individuals struggling with post-acne hyperpigmentation, dark spots, and other marks can find retinaldehyde helpful. It does so by restricting the activity of an enzyme responsible for melanin production, tyrosinase. Retinaldehyde can show significant differences in different types of acne. Moreover, it can also aid acne-scarring and manage oil production. Tretinoin & Its Benefits  Commonly sold under the brand name Retin-A, tretinoin is a vitamin A derivative available only in prescription form. Also known as all-trans retinoic acid, it can also encourage cellular turnover. Tretinoin can be found in 0.05% lotion and solution, 0.1%, 0.05%, and 0.025% cream, and 0.01%, 0.1%, 0.08%, and 0.05% in gel. Topical tretinoin can improve aged-appearing skin. Tretinoin is not as common as other forms of vitamin A, but it has been a proven treatment for the following for decades; Healing cystic acne and can treat both inflammatory and non-inflammatory acne Unclogging pores Gently exfoliating the skin Improving fine lines and wrinkles, and photoageing Hydrating the skin and helping with a rough texture Retinaldehyde Vs Tretinoin: Key Differences  Retinaldehyde takes only one step to get converted into retinoic acid, an active form; thus, you can expect faster results with consistent use. But tretinoin is faster, it is already an active form, retinoic acid, thus requires no conversion to start acting on the concern.  Available in both over-the-counter and prescription forms, retinaldehyde is available in different strengths. While tretinoin can be obtained with a doctor’s prescription only.  Retinaldehyde or retinal is more potent than retinol, but tretinoin is even more potent than both of these.  People struggling with severe acne can be prescribed tretinoin. It also helps with widely spread stubborn pigmentation, along with showing positive results in fighting ageing signs. It can regulate sebum production, hence recommended for oily skin. Whereas retinaldehyde can produce noticeable improvement in signs of ageing, moderate acne, and sensitive skin concerns.  While retinaldehyde is a gentle form, tretinoin can be a little harsh on the skin, especially if you are newly introduced to the ingredient.  Also Read: Adapalene Vs Tretinoin: Comparing Them for Wrinkles, Uses, and Side Effects Tretinoin or Retinal: Which One Should You Use? It might confuse you to choose between tretinoin and retinaldehyde with so many available options and considerations. But if you are aware of your concern, skin type, and sensitivity, you can make an informed decision. Retinaldehyde can favour sensitive skin as it is mild, and tretinoin can be harsher. But for targeted treatments, tretinoin can achieve desirable results.  Moreover, retinaldehyde is easily available in different strengths and does not have any major side effects. If you are to choose for combating ageing, retinaldehyde can be a better choice. But it’s best to consult your doctor for suitable advice and avoid potential risks.  Having said that, tretinoin works effectively for fighting ageing and acne problems. It acts directly as retinoic acid and can help with the skin's texture within a few months.  Is Tretinoin Better Than Retinaldehyde? Both ingredients have their areas of expertise. No one is better than the other. When it comes to dealing with acne and hyperpigmentation, tretinoin can be preferred. On the other hand, retinaldehyde is often suggested for ageing concerns and achieving an even skin tone. People with sensitive skin should opt for retinaldehyde as it is gentler.  How to Start With Retinaldehyde  You must know your skin type and what concerns you are currently facing, then choose a face serum accordingly with a low-strength formulation. Don’t forget to pay attention to the other ingredients in the formula. To help you understand, if you are dealing with fine lines on your dehydrated skin, you can opt for a retinaldehyde product with hyaluronic acid. Start your nighttime skincare routine by washing your face and neck with a mild, soothing cleanser. Get a gel-based or cream-based cleanser, according to your skin’s texture. Then, apply a few drops of retinaldehyde serum.  If you are a beginner, DRSQ’s Starter Vitamin A serum can be your go-to option. It has only 0.25% retinaldehyde to heal your skin without causing irritation or increasing its sensitivity. You can continue with a moisturiser.  Collagen Boost moisturiser is 75% organic with vegan DMAE, MSM, and organic oils to firm and lift the sagging skin. End your routine with Eye Magic overnight recovery night balm to rejuvenate the delicate eye area.  Can I Combine Retinaldehyde With Tretinoin? It’s not recommended to combine both these vitamin A derivatives together, as they can increase the irritation risks along with dryness. Powerful effects of both retinaldehyde and tretinoin can disturb your skin barrier. You can analyse your skin concern and stick to one ingredient rather than mixing the two. Moreover, there is no “need” to use them together.  Key Takeaways  A clear understanding of how retinaldehyde and tretinoin work helps you to set the right goals for your skincare journey. While retinaldehyde can be a mild option, especially if you are a beginner, tretinoin needs a prescription and a targeted approach. Both are effective for achieving results against fine lines, wrinkles, acne and pigmentation.  References: Zoya Siddiqui 1, Alina Zufall 2 3, Marissa Nash 2, Divya Rao 2, Rahim Hirani 2, Marian Russo, "Comparing Tretinoin to Other Topical Therapies in the Treatment of Skin Photoaging: A Systematic Review", 2024 Nov  Daniela Milosheska 1, Robert Roškar, "Use of Retinoids in Topical Antiaging Treatments: A Focused Review of Clinical Evidence for Conventional and Nanoformulations", 2022 Dec  E G Thorne, "Topical tretinoin research: an historical perspective", 1990 Daniela Milosheska 1, Robert Roškar, "Use of Retinoids in Topical Antiaging Treatments: A Focused Review of Clinical Evidence for Conventional and Nanoformulations", 2022 Dec Siddharth Mukherjee 1, Abhijit Date, Vandana Patravale, Hans Christian Korting, Alexander Roeder, Günther Weindl, "Retinoids in the treatment of skin aging: an overview of clinical efficacy and safety", 2006

  • A girl applying a retinaldehyde serum on her face

    Dermatologists’ Approved Best Retinaldehyde Ser...

    June 17, 2025

    Retinaldehyde is a comparatively recently discovered vitamin A derivative that is quite popular to help with, but is not limited...

    Dermatologists’ Approved Best Retinaldehyde Ser...

    June 17, 2025

    Retinaldehyde is a comparatively recently discovered vitamin A derivative that is quite popular to help with, but is not limited to, anti-ageing benefits. It can support the skin's cell regeneration to provide younger-looking skin, and can reduce congestion to prevent blemishes and post-acne hyperpigmentation. Retinaldehyde, commonly called retinal, can function as an oxidant to counteract free radicals, to provide you with anti-ageing benefits for photodamaged skin and help with fine lines, wrinkles, and smile lines. These days, more and more people are turning to retinaldehyde serums, and they’re a great way to incorporate retinaldehyde into your skincare routine. Serums are convenient to carry, come with a non-oily texture, and get absorbed quickly into the skin. But are all retinaldehyde serums the same? The answer is no. So, which retinal serums can you trust? That’s exactly what we’ll discuss in this blog. 1. Starter Vitamin A Serum By DRSQ Starter Vitamin A is a level 1 vitamin A serum, dermatologically tested to reverse topical signs of ageing. It is specifically formulated for the vitamin A beginner, so if you have not tried vitamin A in your life, this is your go-to product to start with. It has 0.25% retinaldehyde, which is non-irritating, boosts the natural cell renewal process, and is able to create volume in dermal tissues.  Retinal is infused with niacinamide to help with sensitivity and hyperpigmentation, tetrapeptide-30 to aid acne lesions and relieve melasma, and ultra-low-weight hyaluronic acid to provide your skin with intense moisture.  Individuals looking for an age-defying serum to fight breakouts, even skin tone, and brighten dull skin can apply two to three drops of the Starter Vitamin A serum on a cleansed face at night and follow with a moisturiser.  2. Miracle ProVitamin Serum By DRSQ When your skin becomes accustomed to the beginner vitamin A, you can move on to a more potent retinoid. One can rely on Miracle ProVitamin serum after using Starter Vitamin A for a few weeks. It has 0.5% retinaldehyde, which can restore the skin's firmness and elasticity. Miracle ProVitamin serum has niacinamide, tetrapeptide-30, and hyaluronic acid for anti-ageing benefits, along with aiding in hyperpigmentation and rosacea.  It regulates the skin, deals with sensitive skin and fine lines and wrinkles. This strength is ideal to enhance the skin's natural defence and restore a luminous and healthy glow. This will be used just like a Starter Vitamin A serum. 3. Advanced Vitamin A Serum By DRSQ If your skin can handle 1% retinaldehyde after getting used to gentler retinoids, Advanced Vitamin A is the serum to switch to. It is backed by the strongest anti-ageing benefits. This serum has a superior formula powered by liposomal retinaldehyde and a completely active biomimetic system to help reduce scar tissue, plump the skin's deeper layers, and fight uneven skin tone.  It can target your ageing symptoms like wrinkles to fine lines more efficiently and deeply. Once your skin builds its tolerance for lower vitamin A strengths, this strength can deliver more lasting results in elasticity.  4. Crystal Retinal 6 By Medik8 Crystal Retinal 6 serum has fast wrinkle-reducing power and delivers improvements in pigmentation, texture, and dullness. Along with retinaldehyde, this serum is formulated with hyaluronic acid to draw and retain moisture to the upper layers of the skin, vitamin E to guard against radical damage, and glycerin to keep your skin nourished and replenished from within. Use this in your evening skincare routine and don’t forget to apply sunscreen the next morning.  5. Very Amazing Retinal By Go-To Skincare Very Amazing Retinal has 0.25% retinaldehyde combined with niacinamide to even out the skin tone and fortifies your skin's barrier, peptides to lift the skin around the mouth, nose, and brows, orobanche extract for keeping your skin healthy and hydrated, and mushroom extract and centella to protect the skin.  Apply one to two pumps on dry skin after cleansing it with a mild cleanser, extending to the neck and chest. Let the serum fully absorb before layering other products. 6. Retinal 0.2% Emulsion By The Ordinary For individuals looking for a high-strength retinaldehyde formula, Retinal 0.2% Emulsion helps in advanced age support. It can fix your textural irregularities and uneven skin tone. Suitable for all skin types, another beneficial ingredient in this emulsion is synthetic oat analogues.  How to Choose the Right Retinal Serum? Choosing the perfect retinaldehyde serum for your skin is a complex task, but there are a few aspects that you must pay attention to.  You should know your skin type, whether it is too sensitive, very dry or oily, to pick the appropriate formulation. Reactive skin may require going with niacinamide and ceramides to soothe it.  For oily and acne-prone skin, you can look for oil-free or non-comedogenic formulas that are made to specifically target blemishes, breakouts and give a refined texture.  If your skin is mature or wrinkled, and you have already used lower-strength retinoid formulations, you can look for higher-concentration formulas with retinaldehyde.  Moreover, look for tight, airless packaging to ensure the product is well protected and maintains its potency over time. How to Use Retinal Serum? If you are new to retinaldehyde, don't use the high-strength formula out of excitement or desperation to get rid of your concerns. This can even worsen your skin condition. Calmness is the key. You can ask your doctor to help you with the recommendation, or you can rely on a good beginner's formula by DRSQ.  Do a patch test and go slow. Apply retinaldehyde lower-strength serum one to two times a week in the nighttime routine and apply the sunscreen the next morning. Once your skin adapts to this new ingredient, you can slowly increase the application frequency.  The Endnote Retinaldehyde is one step closer to the active vitamin A form, that is retinoic acid, so it tends to deliver faster results. Furthermore, retinaldehyde can be suitable for sensitive or reactive skin. It is gentle and mild, may cause less irritation and dryness. Whenever you’re searching for a suitable retinaldehyde serum, you can consider our tips and recommendations in mind, or you can also consult a doctor for the perfect advice. References: Olivier Sorg, Stéphane Kuenzli, Gürkan Kaya, Jean-Hilaire Saurat, "Proposed mechanisms of action for retinoid derivatives in the treatment of skin aging", 2005 Dec Aanand N Geria 1, Christina N Lawson, Rebat M Halder, "Topical retinoids for pigmented skin", 2011 May Andres Cordero, Gladys Leon-Dorantes, Annick Pons-Guiraud, Anonio Di Pietro, Santiago Vidal Asensi, Barbara Walkiewicz-Cyraska, Radek Litvik, Virginie Turlier, Sophie Mery, Christelle Merial-Kieny, "Retinaldehyde/hyaluronic acid fragments: a synergistic association for the management of skin aging", 2011 June

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Peptides

  • A middle-aged woman with younger-looking skin, representing the anti-aging benefits of peptides.

    How to Use Peptides for Young, Healthy Skin

    March 21, 2023

    Peptides have been one of the best-kept skincare secrets and are among the most effective anti-ageing and skin-repair ingredients, helping...

    How to Use Peptides for Young, Healthy Skin

    March 21, 2023

    Peptides have been one of the best-kept skincare secrets and are among the most effective anti-ageing and skin-repair ingredients, helping in stimulating collagen production and skin hydration. Far from being all the talk and buzz, they genuinely can uplift your skincare regimen.  But what are peptides really? And when, why, and how should you use them? Let's break down everything you should know about peptides before adding them to your regimen in this blog.  What Are Peptides? Peptides are short strings of amino acids and serve as building blocks of protein and elastin fibres, occurring naturally in your body. We can say that when several peptides bond with each other, they form a protein.  They are already present in every body cell and are a good source of energy, but tend to decrease with ageing, hence you are required to add them externally. These are must-have ingredients, and there’s science to back that up. With age, your skin tends to lose collagen, causing it to become lax and saggy. Peptides boost collagen synthesis. They can penetrate through the uppermost layer of the skin and send signals to cells, triggering collagen production.  How Peptides Benefit Your Skin Adding peptides to your skincare routine means you are stimulating your cells to produce more collagen, resulting in younger-looking, softer, and smoother skin.  They also train and revitalise the skin cells over time, restoring hydration, firmness, and the skin microbiome. Here’s what you must know about peptides and how they benefit your skin; Fight Signs of Ageing Peptides are infused in a broad range of anti-ageing skincare products, from creams, serums, to facial peels, to help you combat and restore your skin's firmness and reduce signs of ageing like fine lines, wrinkles, and smile lines. Matrixyl is one of the active ingredients used in many anti-aging products. It is a synthetic peptide that helps in stimulating collagen production. Soothe Inflammation Inflammation can cause redness, irritation, stinging sensations, and sensitive skin. People with certain skin conditions can experience inflamed skin, including dermatitis, rosacea, or eczema. Using peptides like Acetyl Hexapeptide-49 and Acetyl Tetrapeptide-15 can soothe and heal the skin.  They have anti-inflammatory properties to fight inflammation and associated conditions. They can also help in making your skin tone even and repairing the damaged areas.  Refine Skin Texture Two peptides, Palmitoyl Tripeptide-5 and GHK-Cu, aid in improving the skin’s texture and can reduce acne scars efficiently. They are crucial to restoring the natural barrier function of your skin and getting a healthy, even tone. Hydrate Your Skin Our skin needs hydration regardless of its type. There is a common misconception that oily skin does not need moisturiser, but it does. Using products that have peptides can fulfill the requirement of the skin’s hydration. Palmitoyl Tetrapeptide-7 can maintain your moisture levels and end up reducing flakiness and excessive dryness.  Popular Peptides for Skincare But not all peptides are created equal. Different peptides work for different concerns. Here are some of the most common peptides that you often see on the labels; Argireline: This peptide can reduce the movement of muscles that form wrinkles and mimics Botox-like properties. It is often used in anti-ageing serums and creams.  SNAP-8: SNAP-8 peptide is known for its anti-ageing benefits. It works similarly to Argireline by relaxing facial muscles and reducing fine lines. If you are struggling with forehead lines and crow's feet, SNAP-8 can be a remarkable choice. Tetrapeptides: A popular kind of peptide that helps to reduce discolouration of your skin, making it even in tone. It is highly supportive in improving the elasticity of the skin, making it look youthful and radiant.  Matrixyl 3000: Another popular choice for a wide range of products, it not only stimulates the production of collagen but also repairs the collagen proteins. Skincare experts recommend this to fight premature signs of ageing. Palmitoyl Peptides: The other name for this synthetic peptide is pal-GHK. Using Palmitoyl peptides can work to reverse the damage done by environmental pollution and sun exposure.  One of the most liked characteristics of peptides is that they do not settle on the upper layer of the skin but tend to penetrate into it.  How to Choose a Peptide-Containing Skincare Product Go beyond the label while choosing a peptide product from a rack in the store. Here’s how to look for the most suitable one.  Understand Your Skin Type & Concerns: Peptides work for a lot of problems together, including ageing, sensitive skin, uneven texture, and more. You must have a basic understanding of your skin type and the concern you’re facing to catch the right peptide product.  Go for the right form: Not all peptides work the same way. So, just having a peptide in your product is not enough. You can also ask your doctor to advise you on the same.  Look for the Combination Ingredients: Check whether the combination of the peptide with the other ingredients works for your skin. Usually, peptides work well with hyaluronic acid, niacinamide, and antioxidants. Hyaluronic acids or Vitamin C is a constructive formula, but alpha hydroxy acids (AHA) may be a harsh and less effective combination.  DRSQ Formulations with Peptides DRSQ uses science-backed peptides to create effective skincare formulations. From wrinkle-reduction, skin regeneration with SNAP-8, to providing a significant anti-inflammatory effect with Palmitoyl Tripeptide-8, each peptide product is carefully made to boost collagen production.  Hydrafusion Snap 8 Peptide Moisturiser for Dry Skin: With the coveted SNAP 8 peptide combined with hyaluronic acid and biomimetic lipids, it can provide the complete cellular rejuvenation of your flaky, damaged skin. Ultra C Serum with 15% Peptides & 25% Vitamin C: 15% active peptides in this formula protect against DNA cell damage induced by UV exposure, promote collagen synthesis, and may reduce the appearance of post-acne hyperpigmentation. Eye Restore Snap-8 Brightening Eye Serum: It is an eye serum for dark circles, wrinkles, and roughness around the eyes. SNAP-8 (Acetyl Octapeptide-3), Palmitoyl Oligopeptide & Palmitoyl Tetrapeptide-7 can slow the ageing process in the under-eye and orbital region. Advanced Repair Tetrapeptide - 30 Rejuvenating Cream: It helps in wrinkle reduction, DNA repair, and provides intense hydration, making your skin all smooth and youthful. This ultimate DNA-reconstructing moisturising cream has potent active ingredients, including lipids, vitamins, and antioxidants, along with tetrapeptide-30. Wrap Up The impact of peptides in skincare is anything but tiny if you use them intelligently. They can reconstruct your skin by penetrating the deeper layers and boosting the collagen synthesis. From reducing wrinkles, tightening loose and sagging skin, it hydrates and strengthens the skin's barrier.  Moreover, don't just grab any peptide-containing product. Ensure your chosen formulation is aligned with what you're looking for.  References: "Exploring Peptides in Skincare”, 2023 July-SepAgnieszka Skibska, Renata Perlikowska, "Signal Peptides - Promising Ingredients in Cosmetics", 2021Haseeb Ahsan, "Immunopharmacology and immunopathology of peptides and proteins in personal products", 2019Jordan V Wang, Georgette Hattier, Nazanin Saedi, "Tripeptide/Hexapeptide Topical in Esthetics: Evidence behind the Skincare Formulation", 2021 AprTolulope Joshua Ashaolu, "Applications of bioactive peptides in cosmeceuticals: a review", 2025 Jun

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