Skincare
Can You Layer Niacinamide & Glycolic Acid Toget...
People used to rely solely on one skincare ingredient, but over time, interest and awareness around skincare have increased. This...
Can You Layer Niacinamide & Glycolic Acid Toget...
People used to rely solely on one skincare ingredient, but over time, interest and awareness around skincare have increased. This leads to the practice of layering or combining two or more skincare ingredients. So, if you ask, “Can I combine niacinamide with glycolic acid?”, the short answer is yes. However, the layering of these two ingredients requires precautions to avoid irritation risks. You need to be mindful of timing, layering order, and frequency of use. Read this blog to understand everything you need to know before trying this combination. How Niacinamide Benefits You Niacinamide can revitalise your skin from within by helping in keratin synthesis. The major benefits niacinamide can offer include; It can improve both inflammatory and non-inflammatory acne by regulating the sebum. Niacinamide can soothe and calm skin redness, irritation, stinging sensation, itching and burning associated with conditions. Research indicates that niacinamide has antioxidant properties to help with wrinkles and hyperpigmented spots in ageing skin. How Glycolic Acid Benefits You Glycolic acid acts on the skin by dispelling the top layers of skin cells. Having the tiniest molecular structure, the glycolic acid can penetrate deep into the skin to provide the following major benefits; It can help with photo-ageing signs, like wrinkles, fine lines and hyperpigmentation. Consistent use of this potent acid can help you fight all acne types, including the comedonal acne. Glycolic acid is a capable chemical exfoliant and can improve the texture by removing dead cells. Also Read: Glycolic Acid Vs Salicylic Acid: The Better Choice for Your Skin Can We Use Niacinamide with Glycolic Acid Yes, you can combine niacinamide with glycolic acid. That said, when and how you apply them is important because their pH levels differ. A safer option is to use them on alternate days, or apply one in the morning and the other at night on the same day, or keep at least a 30-minute gap between uses. Niacinamide has a pH of 3.0 to 4.0, while glycolic acid's pH level is somewhere around 6.0. This difference in their pH levels makes them inefficient to work together. Mixing them can make them less effective and may not reap any synergetic benefits. Niacinamide increases the pH levels of glycolic acid, making it less acidic. Together, they can irritate your skin and cause redness and inflammation. This can serve as a harsh combination for people with sensitive or reactive skin. How to Combine Niacinamide with Glycolic Acid You can layer niacinamide and glycolic acid alternatively to decrease the risk of irritation and skin barrier disruption. It's one of the safest and most effective ways. On one day, use glycolic acid serum to gently exfoliate the skin and improve tone and texture. Glycolic acid is an exfoliant, so it's recommended to use it in the evening to avoid sun exposure. Start with one to two times a week and observe your skin's behaviour. Gradually increase the frequency, or use as per your doctor's suggestion. Continue with niacinamide the next day to help calm the skin, regulate oil production, strengthen the skin barrier, and reduce redness or sensitivity caused by exfoliation. How to Use Niacinamide and Glycolic Acid on the Same Day Niacinamide and glycolic acid can be used on the same day, but with some precautions. The best is to use niacinamide in the morning skincare regimen and glycolic acid in the nighttime routine. This can save you from any side effects of mixing them together. Can I Use Niacinamide and Glycolic Acid in The Same Routine Yes, you can use nicinamide and glycolic acid in the same routine. A safe and skin-friendly option is to use a serum infused with both niacinamide and glycolic acid. Look for a serum with both ingredients formulated in balanced and compatible concentrations. Ensure that they are stabilised at a skin-friendly pH to avoid any stinging or irritation. But if you’re using two different products, leave a gap of at least half an hour between applying the two ingredients. Start with glycolic acid and let it absorb entirely before using niacinamide to make them work efficiently. If your skin is extremely sensitive, we recommend taking your doctor's advice before combining them. Must Read: Can You Use Salicylic Acid with Niacinamide? Renew & Glow: Niacinamide and Glycolic Acid Serum DRSQ endows a product with a potent amalgamation of niacinamide and glycolic acid blended with other effective ingredients in Renew & Glow serum. It is a daily exfoliating serum that deals with uneven skin tone, fine lines & wrinkles, and pigmentation. Renew & Glow softly exfoliates the skin and boosts cellular renewal, further reducing the signs of ageing on your skin. It deeply hydrates and gives a soothing effect. The product is recommended for individuals with inflamed, dry, pigmented skin, specifically, though it's compatible with all skin types in general. Key Takeaways Niacinamide is a skin-revitalising ingredient offering multiple benefits, including anti-ageing, pore and dark spot reduction, and may help heal skin conditions like rosacea and eczema. Glycolic acid helps combat photoaging and acne. It is an excellent chemical exfoliant that can enhance your skin's glow. While you can use niacinamide with glycolic acid, mixing or layering them together is not recommended due to the difference in their pH levels. Either use them alternatively in a week or at different times of the day. Maintain a gap of at least 30 minutes after using one and another product including glycolic acid and niacinamide. References: Rong Rong Ong, Choon Fu Goh, "Niacinamide: a review on dermal delivery strategies and clinical evidence", Dec Donald L Bissett, John E Oblong, Cynthia A Berge, "Niacinamide: A B vitamin that improves aging facial skin appearance", 2005 July Piyush Madaan, Priyanshi Sikka, Deepinder Singh Malik, "Cosmeceutical Aptitudes of Niacinamide: A Review", 2021 Sheau-Chung Tang, Jen-Hung Yang, "Dual Effects of Alpha-Hydroxy Acids on the Skin", 2023 Apr
How to Get Rid of Red, Irritated Skin: Skincare...
Do you experience redness, irritation, and stinging often, especially around the cheeks and the T-zone? This is not just a...
How to Get Rid of Red, Irritated Skin: Skincare...
Do you experience redness, irritation, and stinging often, especially around the cheeks and the T-zone? This is not just a natural flush gained post-workout, but may happen due to your reactive skin. Don’t fret, this blog will provide insights on why you are experiencing this, triggers and underlying causes, and how you can put together a skincare routine to calm the skin. What Causes Redness The red and irritated skin is an upshot of increased blood flow and histamines that the body produces to fight the allergy. If your skin becomes red now and then, followed by a tingling sensation, it’s high time you know what causes this. Redness happens due to several reasons, including: Hormonal Fluctuations: Hormonal imbalance in women correlated with their menstrual cycles can cause inflamed skin. If you’re going through the pre-menopause phase, hormonal fluctuations can bring on red, bumpy skin. Sensitive skin: One of the most common causes behind the skin flare-ups, tingling sensations, and itching is sensitive skin. Sensitive skin is a condition with a weak or broken barrier. Allergic reactions: Certain products, such as alcohol-based cosmetics, hair dyes, fragrances, detergents, and soap bars, can trigger reactions similar to contact dermatitis. These responses may not appear steadily but irregularly over time with continuous use. Be mindful of what you are using. Weather: Summer heat can cause the skin to turn red as the blood vessels expand to fight the temperature, whereas in winter, the blood vessels shrink and swell up, turning the skin red. Dermatological conditions: Some skin conditions, including eczema, rosacea, and psoriasis, can turn the skin red, blotchy, and inflamed. These conditions are known to sway the colour of the skin. What Causes Skin Irritation Irritated skin is a state where you have an uncontrollable tendency to scratch your skin to relieve it. There are diverse causes of skin irritation, from an illness to external factors, including; Atopic Dermatitis: This one is also acknowledged as Eczema. It is a skin condition that prompts dry, blotchy, flared, and itchy skin. Eczema is not contagious but is triggered by a dry environment or abrasive chemicals. Dermatographia: Dermographism is a condition in which raised marks on the skin emerge. Persistent scratching, rubbing, and putting pressure on the skin cause it. Hives: Hives fit into the category of skin allergies. They are uplifted bumps and splotches on the skin. This condition can be extremely itchy, stinging, and burning. It is also termed as Urticaria. Psoriasis: This is an autoimmune condition where the skin cells multiply rapidly and create red, scaly, irritated skin. Psoriasis flares up the skin consistently. These are the outside factors. Now, let’s delve into the inside illness indicators. Kidney ailment: When the kidney is at its end stage, it fails to remove toxins from the body, and as a consequence, a rash or an itchy bump appears. The decreased function of the kidney also causes distressing dehydrated skin. Liver Issue: Pruritus is a localised, overwhelming urge to scratch the skin and relieve it. People suffering from chronic liver issues have a chance of developing it. Lymphoma: Lymphoma is a variant of cancer that emerges from the lymph system. It can be one of the reasons behind irritated skin and a rash. These inducements are weighty and need immediate consultation with the doctors. The irritated skin developed as a result of these can be localised or spread throughout the entire body. Tips to prevent redness and irritation Once you identify the reason behind your red and irritated skin, it’s easier to find a way out of this. Here are a few tips on how to prevent redness of the skin. Look for instant cooling options: This can be an excellent temporary relief. Cold thermal soothes the irritation. A cool compress or jade roller is a quick solution. Keeping skincare products in the refrigerator procures supplementary coolness as well. Boost hydration: Dehydration is one of the many reasons behind irritated and red skin. Increase the water intake and look for hydrating ingredients in the products. DRSQ Redness reducing moisturiser enriched with Hyaluronic acid, cucumber seed oil, aloe, and chamomile flower extract can introduce a hydration boost in your routine. Apply sunscreen: It is vital to apply a generous layer of broad-spectrum sunscreen. Settle for a lightweight sunscreen with hyaluronic acid, zinc oxide, and titanium dioxide. Abstain from Alcohol-based products: Avoid any product, including soap bars, perfume, lotion, cleanser, toner, and astringents with alcohol. Avail cleansers: Makeup can clog pores and prevent the skincare ingredients from seeping into the skin layers. Hence, it is essential to use a gentle cleanser with a sulphate-free formula. DRSQ Hydrating cleansing gel with Vitamin E, aloe, and jojoba seed oil made especially to heal and nourish irritated and itchy skin can be decided on. Also Read: Hyaluronic Acid & Salicylic Acid: How to Layer Them Together Skincare Ingredients for calming redness and irritation Dealing with red, irritated skin requires calming, soothing skincare ingredients. Here are a few skincare actives that may work wonders for your reactive skin. Niacinamide: Niacinamide is a potent ingredient that boosts the height of the saturation and repairs the damaged skin barrier. This is one ingredient that can work impeccably in any skincare product. DRSQ Radiance restoring serum with 10% Niacinamide (Vitamin B3) and hyaluronic acid heals the sensitive skin with anti-oxidant and anti-inflammatory benefits. Licorice extract: It has glycyrrhizin that soothes irritation, and can target post-acne hyperpigmentation and discolouration, while brightening the skin. The extract is also used to treat a variety of skin conditions where redness and irritation are major signs. Also, it has a high concentration of the antioxidant glabridin, which protects against oxidative stress. Green tea: Green tea is popular for its antioxidant properties, with the capability to flush out toxins from the body. It also has free radicals that protect the skin from sun exposure. Green tea is wondrous for any skin type with minimal to no side effects. Chamomile: Chamomile is widely known for calming the body during stress. These days, it is being actively used in many skincare products. Besides, it also offers powerful hydration. Centella Asiatica: This is popularly known as tiger grass and has proven to be one of the influential elements for calming redness, stinging, and irritation. Ceramides: Ceramides are the fatty lipids placed among skin cells that hold the skin barrier. In the absence of ceramides, the skin breaks down. Ceramides are quintessential for repairing the skin and dealing with red and irritated skin. Moreover, if your skin becomes dry followed by sensitivity, ceramides are a common recommended treatment. Aloe vera: The household favourite aloe vera, also termed as a wonder plant, consists of minerals, antioxidants, vitamins, and amino acids. It can prevent transepidermal water loss. Aloe vera is phenomenal in treating sunburn and xerosis. Skincare Practices for Calming Redness and Irritation Now that we know the reason behind the redness and inflammation of your skin and catered to you on what you should avoid and include in your skincare, let’s go through some skincare rituals that calm your red and irritated skin. 1. Cleansing: A hydrating and soothing cleanser that protects the skin cell barriers is imperative. DRSQ Hydrating cleansing gel, made especially to combat rosacea and sensitive skin, is infused with Vitamin E and Organic aloe. It is lightweight, soothing, and revitalises the skin for healthy regeneration. 2. Exfoliant: A calming BHA exfoliant that ousts dead skin cells and paves the way for smooth and glowing skin must be adopted. DRSQ Repair serum with BHA, lactic acid, and aloe vera has anti-bacterial ingredients and provides youthful and soothing skin. 3. Serum: Serums are skincare products made especially to target a concern. So, look for a hydrating, skin-building serum that reduces redness and inflammation. DRSQ Renew and Glow serum, enriched with a combination of AHA and BHA along with Niacinamide, can be an effective solution. 4. Face mask: Face masks can deliver good hydration with their skin-soothing elements. Invest in a mask with gentle and cool active ingredients that lock in moisture while eliminating redness. 5. Sunscreen: Applying sunscreen every time you step out of your home is necessary. You should apply sunscreen that promises more than 30 SPF, at least. One can also apply moisturisers infused with SPF to get dual protection. 6. Moisturiser: A skincare routine is incomplete without a rich, creamy and hydrating moisturiser. For treating redness and irritated skin, ensure to buy moisturisers with cooling ingredients according to your skin type. When to see a doctor If your skin feels inflamed and painful to the touch, or if applying anything makes the redness worse, you should consult a doctor. It’s possible that the underlying cause isn’t clear, which may be making the condition worse. Your doctor can examine your skin and provide the best advice for your situation. Conclusion Concerns like redness and skin sensitivity are very common and can occur due to various intrinsic and extrinsic factors. You should choose skincare ingredients carefully, focusing on those that help heal the condition. At the same time, avoid products that can be harmful. Redness and itching can often be managed with the right lifestyle habits, but if the condition worsens, don’t hesitate to consult a doctor. References Abigail Cline, Sean P McGregor, Steven R Feldman, "Medical Management of Facial Redness in Rosacea", 2018 Apr R Saib, L Raffray, K Bagny, "[Redness of the skin]", 2024 Mar Jihyun Kim, Byung Eui Kim, Donald Y M Leung, "Pathophysiology of atopic dermatitis: Clinical implications", 2019 Mar J W Fluhr 1, R Darlenski, I Angelova-Fischer, N Tsankov, D Basketter, "Skin irritation and sensitization: mechanisms and new approaches for risk assessment. 1. Skin irritation", 2008
Your Guide to Skin Barrier: Function & Management
Has your skin recently started behaving over-sensitively? It might be your damaged skin barrier. A healthy barrier is fundamental to...
Your Guide to Skin Barrier: Function & Management
Has your skin recently started behaving over-sensitively? It might be your damaged skin barrier. A healthy barrier is fundamental to beautiful, rejuvenated skin. A broken skin barrier is responsible for many skin concerns, including inflammation, moisture loss, and a weakened ability to fight environmental stressors. The skin barrier is important to discuss while you are trying to repair and manage your skin health from scratch. Read on to learn what the skin barrier is, why it matters, and how to repair it. What is a Skin Barrier Skin is the largest organ of the human body and behaves as a first line of defence against outside triggers like pathogens and environmental aggressors. Skin barrier, also known as the stratum corneum in science, is the outer layer of the epidermis. The epidermis is the top layer of skin, followed by the dermis and hypodermis. You can understand the skin better with a brick-and-mortar analogy. Your skin cells are bricks, while the lipid mixture containing fatty acids, cholesterol, and ceramides is the mortar. They act like glue to hold your skin cells together. Ceramides are the most crucial and constitute around 50% of the lipid content. Also Read: Should You Layer Niacinamide and Hyaluronic Acid Together? Why Skin Barrier Matters Your barrier determines your skin health. It plays a foundational role and can impact how your skin appears and feels to the touch, respond to problems, and fight infections. When the barrier functions well, your skin behaves hydrated, calm, and able to repair itself. A healthy barrier can fight the irritants, allergens, pollutants, and pathogenic microorganisms. Let's see what major functions our skin barrier has. Skin Barrier Functions Skin barrier plays an integral role in maintaining overall skin resilience and ability. It performs vital functions including; Immune Defense There are immune cells and signalling molecules in your skin barrier to identify harmful agents. When a threat is detected, these cells trigger immune responses to neutralise it before it can penetrate deeper into the skin or body. This helps prevent inflammation and keeps skin soothed and calm. Keeps Skin Hydrated Your barrier prevents the excessive water loss from the skin, maintaining overall homeostasis. This can keep your skin well-hydrated, supple, and young. Dehydrated skin is a common problem for several individuals, which can be fought with just a moisturised skin barrier. Protects Against UV Damage Though continuous exposure of the skin to the sun can damage your barrier, too. But a strong skin barrier can prevent UV damage to a good extent. UV rays can penetrate your skin and trigger visible signs of ageing, pigmentation, and types of skin cancers. What is a Damaged Skin Barrier A state or condition where your outermost layer of the epidermis or stratum corneum is no longer able to perform its protective and regulatory functions properly is what we call a damaged skin barrier. When this happens, lipids that hold cells together become weak and begin to allow the irritants and allergens to enter. This can leave your skin dehydrated and susceptible to attacks. A compromised skin barrier can make the skin more permeable and may lead to sensitivity, excessive dryness, and an increased possibility of allergic reactions. Even a person with healthy skin can experience heightened sensitivity in their skin, with signs like inflammation, redness, and irritation. How to Identify a Compromised Skin Barrier First, determine whether your barrier is damaged or compromised. This helps you understand the root causes of your skin problems and find solutions. A compromised skin barrier can be recognised with a combination of visual and sensory signs and symptoms. A normal skin type may experience tingling when a usual skincare product is applied, or may experience frequent, excessive dryness. This is because the skin fails to retain moisture and is acting impaired. Your skin may also become more vulnerable to conditions like eczema and breakouts. The skin with a damaged barrier is difficult to manage, often requires treatment and obligatory precautions. What Can Damage Your Barrier We are living in an era with too many triggers and causes of a damaged skin barrier. This includes factors from the environment you live in, products and ingredients you use, lifestyle products, and many more. Your detergents can have harsh, abrasive properties to damage your skin barrier. Chronic and genetic conditions might also have an impact. Here are a few factors that negatively impact your barrier. Washing your face frequently or scrubbing too excessively Using harsh ingredients or ones that your skin does not tolerate Prolonged under-the-sun exposure, especially without SPF Pollutants and changing weather conditions, like dry air Lifestyle factors, including lack of sleep and high stress levels Ageing naturally affects your skin barrier Smoking and alcohol consumption for a long period Poor diet lacking essential fatty acids and antioxidants How to Repair Skin Barrier Repairing your skin barrier starts with a combination of an adequate skincare routine, along with some lifestyle habits. Your skincare should include gentle ingredients like shea butter, hyaluronic acid and niacinamide blended in for sensitive skin. Start your day with Cream Cleanser. It is infused with vitamins A, B, C, and E, combined with rosemary and refined hydrators like shea butter and jojoba oil to soothe inflammation and fight dryness and rough skin. Treat with radiance-restoring Radiance 3D serum. It comes with 10% niacinamide and ultra-low-weight hyaluronic acid that protects against harmful UV rays, restores hydration, and helps with acne-scarring and pigmentation. Hydracalm is an anti-redness moisturiser for sensitive skin. It fortifies the barrier and assists wound healing, helps with itching and redness, and provides intense moisture. Also Read: Guide to Choosing the Ideal Moisturiser for Your Skin How Long Does It Take To Repair the Skin Barrier Improving your skin barrier can take a few weeks to months, depending on how serious the damage is. It varies from one person to another. But suppose you are following a disciplined lifestyle, including a specific skincare routine, eating and sleeping well, and managing your stress levels. In that case, you can see a positive result faster than someone who is solely relying upon good skincare. When to Seek a Doctor's Help Seeking professional advice is mandatory when your compromised skin barrier goes beyond your control. Though you can manage sensitive skin behaviour, redness and inflammation quite a bit, the worst symptoms may require your doctor's intervention. If you feel too much stinging sensation or painful rashes, see the doctor immediately. They analyse your skin condition and recommend products accordingly. Your doctor can also tell you any specific preventative measures for your condition. Conclusion The state of our skin barrier decides how our skin acts and appears. It can get disrupted due to a variety of reasons, including UV rays, pollution, ageing, scrubbing, and other daily practices. Maintaining a healthy life with a good diet and proper sleep is the basis. You can rely on appropriate skincare ingredients and products to repair the barrier. Depending on how bad the condition is, healing may require a few months. References Hyun-Ji Lee, Miri Kim, "Skin Barrier Function and the Microbiome", 2022 Oct Jeffrey Rajkumar, Neha Chandan, Peter Lio, Vivian Shi, "The Skin Barrier and Moisturization: Function, Disruption, and Mechanisms of Repair", 2023 Paola Baker, Christina Huang, Rakan Radi, Samara B Moll, Emmanuela Jules, Jack L Arbiser, "Skin Barrier Function: The Interplay of Physical, Chemical, and Immunologic Properties", 2023 Nov J M Jensen, E Proksch, "The skin's barrier", 2009 J W Fluhr, R Darlenski, I Angelova-Fischer, N Tsankov, D Basketter, "Skin irritation and sensitization: mechanisms and new approaches for risk assessment", 2008
Skincare for Oily Skin: Routine & Maintenance Tips
Does your face turn greasy a few hours after cleansing? You’re not alone. This is incredibly common. Oily skin might...
Skincare for Oily Skin: Routine & Maintenance Tips
Does your face turn greasy a few hours after cleansing? You’re not alone. This is incredibly common. Oily skin might be difficult to manage and may be the underlying cause for acne, blackheads, and post-acne hyperpigmentation. But with the right skincare habits and ingredients, you can effectively control excess oil production. Understanding your oily skin, the reasons beneath the surface, powerful ingredients, and skincare routine can make it easier to keep it in check. Read the blog to discover ways to handle oily skin Understanding Oily Skin Oily skin happens when sebaceous glands produce excessive sebum. It is considered a skin type. Sebum is a substance our skin requires to keep itself moisturised, manage skin irritation, and support a healthy skin barrier. But too much of it can cause acne and breakouts by clogging pores. You can identify your oily skin with the following characteristics; An oily T-zone Often gives a shiny appearance Enlarged pores Frequent breakouts Makeup becomes greasy and comes off easily Though your oily skin can be irritating and a little daunting to manage, but has its own perks. The natural oils in your skin create a protective barrier on the skin surface, which in some cases can delay the ageing process. Oily Skin Causes Genetics Your genes are one of the most prevalent factors behind your oily skin, which is beyond your control. If one of your parents has superactive sebaceous glands, you can have it. Climatic Conditions The environment you live in matters and contributes to your oily skin. Your skin can secrete more oil in hot, humid climates than in cold and dry climates. Hormonal Imbalances Phases like puberty and menstruation can trigger the oil production in your skin. When the body undergoes hormonal imbalances, this can affect your skin too. Stress Corticotropin, a stress-related hormone, interacts with the sebaceous glands in your skin and triggers oil production. This is why it's often noticed that stressful conditions contribute to several types of acne in many people. Neglecting Moisturiser Oily skin doesn't need moisture is one of the most widespread myths in skincare. All skin types require proper hydration and moisturisation. The lack of moisture in the oily skin triggers sebaceous glands to produce even more oil. Applying lightweight, non-comedogenic moisturisers can help. Other factors, like using harsh cleansers and wrong skincare products, can also trigger excessive oil production in your skin. AM Routine for Oily Skin Managing oily skin requires a dedicated approach and consistency. Making changes in morning and nighttime skincare routines, swapping skincare products with proven ingredients, and lifestyle changes can work in your favour. It’s important to start pampering your skin as soon as you wake up. Follow these steps to feel less greasy throughout the day; Step 1: Start with Clarifying Cleanser Clarifying Cleanser has a soap-free, gentle, and gel texture to help you tackle acne, breakouts, and congestion without affecting its sensitive barrier. Made with 2.5% AHAs, including lactic, glycolic, citric, malic, and tartaric acid, Clarifying cleanser can target blemishes, deeply clean pores, and restore hydration. Step 2: Treat with Radiance 3D Radiance 3D has 10% niacinamide to fade pigmentation, calms skin disorders including rosacea, acne & seborrhoeic dermatitis, and shields against UV rays. Hyaluronic acid in the serum balances moisture and reduces immune-derived inflammation. Step 3: Seal and Shield with Skin Protect SPF Moisturiser Lock the serum benefits with an illuminating moisturiser. Skin Protect is a non-greasy, SPF 35+ infused moisturiser that hydrates, calms, and protects the skin from environmental aggressors and harmful UV rays. PM Routine for Oily Skin You can finish the day with the same gentle cleanser and wash it methodically. For the serum, at night, you can consider trying Acne Clear – an acne-correcting serum with 0.5% retinaldehyde. It targets acne and evens out the complexion. Follow with a non-greasy moisturiser that calms the skin while you are asleep. Wrap up your nighttime routine with an eye serum. Eye Restore is a brightening eye serum with SNAP-8 peptide that can comprehensively improve your eye area by targeting dark circles, wrinkles, and puffiness. SNAP-8 peptide is a potent amino peptide that restricts the signal transmission from facial muscles to the skin. This activity helps to create a relaxed and smooth appearance. Tips to Manage Oily Skin After your morning and nighttime skincare routine, adopting some daily lifestyle practices and avoiding unhealthy habits can help you reach the goal of bright, less oily skin. Hydrate From Within Drinking enough water is healthy for all skin types and keeps your skin in moisture balance. Moisturising with creams helps, but hydrating from the inside is integral. Dehydrated skin leads to a damaged barrier, leading to congestion and breakouts. Resist the Urge to Touch Your Face Repeatedly You may have the urge to touch your skin to keep on your grease, but it’s unhygienic. You must avoid touching your face frequently. This can impact your skin and add to the oil buildup, leading to more acne. Furthermore, your hands can carry dirt and bacteria that can make your skin more vulnerable to poor health. Carry Blotting Papers – A Quick Fix for Oily Skin Use blotting papers to grasp the oil off your skin. Just carry some everywhere you go and use them accordingly. Don't rub the blotting paper on your skin. Simply take it and dab it gently all over the oily area. Avoid Comedogenic Makeup and Skincare Any ingredient or product having the potential to clog your pores, leading to comedones, is categorised as comedogenic. Individuals with oily or acne-prone skin are highly likely to get clogged pores from these products. Look for the terms in labels like “non-comedogenic, oil-free” to shop for oily skin. Mildly Exfoliate the Skin Salicylic acid is a BHA that can gently exfoliate your oily skin. You can use exfoliating serums to avoid irritation, inflammation, or redness. They help remove buildup, smooth the skin, and prevent clogged pores. When to See the Doctor If you’re following all the right routines and using the correct products but your skin still isn’t improving, it’s time to see a doctor. They can prescribe medications and targeted skincare to improve your condition. However, most of the time, oily skin is manageable. Oily Skin and Acne Oily skin and acne often go hand in hand. People usually interlink them with others because excessive sebum can clog your pores and cause acne. Excess oil clogs your pores, allows bacteria to grow, and eventually causes breakouts. This is the same reason you can see more acne on your T-zone. Oily skin is just one of the causes, and not every acne is caused due to the oily skin. There are other contributing factors to acne, including hormones, genetics, bacteria, and stress. If you are cleansing your oily skin well, keeping it hydrated and moisturising, you will surely note the difference. Does Make Up Causes Oily Skin Wrong makeup products can certainly contribute to your oily skin by clogging your pores or triggering sebum production. But if you are choosing oil-free formulations and removing them before sleeping, you are less likely to be affected. From foundation, concealer and contour, everything can start melting when oil secretes out from the pores. If you wear makeup for long periods without proper cleansing, using heavy and thick textures, it can mix with the sweat and sebum on the skin, causing breakouts and shine. You can choose mattifying products and create an even base to create a solid bedrock. Powder foundations can work great for greasy skin. Final Words Your oily skin requires more attention than you think. The earlier you start taking care of it, the better you can prevent enlarged pores from appearing on your skin and hampering your confidence. Managing oily skin begins with understanding it deeply, following an appropriate skincare routine for morning and night. References: Thais H Sakuma, Howard I Maibach, "Oily skin: an overview", 2012 James Q Del Rosso, Leon Kircik, "The primary role of sebum in the pathophysiology of acne vulgaris and its therapeutic relevance in acne management" 2024, Dec Clara Emilie Syrene Østergaard, Trine Bertelsen, Hans Lomholt, Kristian Kofoed, Mette Gyldenløve, "Acne", 2025 Mar D T Downing, M E Stewart, J S Strauss, "Changes in sebum secretion and the sebaceous gland", 1989 Feb
Chemical Exfoliants 101: Types, Benefits & Reco...
The secret to glowing, beautiful skin goes beyond the basics of cleansing, serum, and moisturising. If chemical exfoliants are not...
Chemical Exfoliants 101: Types, Benefits & Reco...
The secret to glowing, beautiful skin goes beyond the basics of cleansing, serum, and moisturising. If chemical exfoliants are not included in your skincare, you might be missing something crucial that supports a smoother texture and cleaner pores. Skipping chemical exfoliation can cause pores to clog, which often triggers breakouts and skin dullness. A well-exfoliated skin absorbs skincare products better. Read this blog to learn about chemical exfoliants, how they differ from physical exfoliation, and how to introduce exfoliation into your skincare. What is Chemical Exfoliation Ageing is inevitable, which affects several biological processes, including the regeneration of skin cells. Usually, it happens around every month, but it can slow down with time and UV exposure. That's where chemical exfoliation steps in. Dead skin cells build up, making the skin look dull, dry, and uneven. These need to be shed off the surface to reveal a smoother texture and glow, and chemical exfoliation can perform this function effectively. Sweat, sunscreen, and pollutants accumulate in the skin, contributing to further congestion. What are Chemical Exfoliants Chemical exfoliants are acids or enzymes available in various concentrations that dissolve the bonds between dead skin cells. This allows your cells to shed easily, creating space for new cells. Contrary to physically scrubbing your skin with harsh abrasives, chemical exfoliants are gentler and less likely to cause micro-tears and irritation. Chemical exfoliants have active ingredients that work at a deeper level to promote bright skin. They can improve cellular turnover, making the skin healthier. Benefits of Chemical Exfoliation Regular chemical exfoliation can help skin regain its natural glow. Your skin requires mild chemical exfoliation from time to time, as it contributes several key benefits, including clear and more resilient skin. A suitable chemical exfoliant can gradually soften rough patches, flaky areas, and bumps. Removing dead skin cells can allow your skincare products to work better and faster. Mild exfoliation can be done on sensitive and reactive skin that shows redness, inflammation, and irritation. Individuals with oily skin can benefit from BHAs like salicylic acid to clean pores, acne scars, and post-acne hyperpigmentation. Also Read: How to Exfoliate Without Compromising Your Skin Barrier Types of Chemical Exfoliants Chemical exfoliants aren’t all the same. They are different in composition, properties, and benefits. Understanding the chemical exfoliant types can help you choose the right ingredients for your skin type and concerns. AHAs AHAs or alpha hydroxy acids are water-soluble acids, often derived from fruits or made synthetically. AHAs include malic, lactic, glycolic, and citric acid and can improve your skin texture, dull, and uneven skin. Research found that they can help in preventing UV-induced skin damage. Though they are suitable for all skin types, people with sensitive skin may require precautions and trials before incorporating them fully into their routines. BHAs BHAs or beta hydroxy acids are oil-soluble acids that have the ability to penetrate deep into the pores. They can help with oil management and acne control. Particularly effective for blackheads and whiteheads, BHAs have anti-inflammatory properties and are gentler than AHAs. Mostly preferred for oily skin, BHAs can treat T-zone oiliness in combination skin and occasional breakouts in normal skin types. The most common one is salicylic acid. PHAs If you are stuck with AHA vs BHA for reactive skin, trying PHAs or poly-hydroxy acids can work for you. They are gentler than both AHAs and BHAs, making them a good option for sensitive, eczema, and rosacea-prone skin. These hydrating acids are also described as the second generation of AHAs by some skin experts. Having large molecules, PHAs offer slower skin penetration, which reduces the risk of irritation. Also Read: Skincare For Eczema: Morning & Night Routine, Ingredients to Use & Avoid Chemical Vs Physical Exfoliation Both chemical and physical exfoliants remove the outer layers of your skin. The difference lies in the methods. Chemical exfoliants perform this action in the form of acids, and physical exfoliants do this physically. Scrubs, abrasive tools, and brushes are used as physical exfoliants to manually slough off the dead skin cells. They can be strong and cause micro-tears on most skin types, especially sensitive ones. Chemical exfoliants work intelligently, can reach below the skin surface, and are milder. Physical exfoliants are good for temporary smoothness and can target the texture. Can Chemical Exfoliation Cause Breakouts The exfoliation process, whether it is chemical or physical, requires attention and should be done with proper research and guidance. Some people may experience temporary breakouts called skin purging when new ingredients are introduced. These acne are not severe in most cases, if your skin is not reactive and can tolerate the ingredient. The key is to use the appropriate ingredients, not combining two or more exfoliants, and choosing the right concentrations. Adding Chemical Exfoliants to Your Skincare Routine Incorporating chemical exfoliants into your skincare routine as serums is the most effective and powerful way to use them. DRSQ has some exfoliants that are easy to use as serums for the face and body. Renew & Glow This is a leave-in daily exfoliating serum infused with both AHA and BHA. It can gently exfoliate, boost cellular renewal, target wrinkles and fine lines, and soothe inflammation. This is a powerful blend with niacinamide, salicylic, lactic, glycolic, and hyaluronic acid to treat back and body acne. Beginners can start with three times a week. Body Elixir Body Elixir is a hydrating and exfoliating body serum, clinically-proven to clean blocked pores and clear dead skin cells. Ideal for keratosis Pilaris and ingrown hairs, this elixir rejuvenates your skin with consistent use. Wrap Up Using chemical exfoliants regularly can change the way you approach skincare problems. They can gently remove the dead skin cells, revealing a younger, healthier glow. Moreover, an effective chemical exfoliant can address multiple concerns, like pigmentation, acne, uneven skin tone, and texture, while allowing maximum absorption of other skincare products. References: Philipp Babilas, Ulrich Knie, Christoph Abels, "Cosmetic and dermatologic use of alpha hydroxy acids", 2012 July J A Kneedler, S S Sky, L R Sexton, "Understanding alpha-hydroxy acids" 1998 Aug C P Clark 3rd, "Alpha hydroxy acids in skin care", 1996 Jan Savanna I Vidal, Nikita Menta, Adam Friedman, "All Things Acids: A Primer on Alpha Hydroxy, Beta Hydroxy, and Polyhydroxy Acids", 2025 May Pearl E Grimes, Barbara A Green, Richard H Wildnauer, Brenda L Edison, "The use of polyhydroxy acids (PHAs) in photoaged skin", 2004 Feb
Sunscreen or Moisturiser: What Should You Apply...
Moisturiser completes the skincare routine, and so does a broad-spectrum sunscreen. However, the real benefit lies in how you apply...
Sunscreen or Moisturiser: What Should You Apply...
Moisturiser completes the skincare routine, and so does a broad-spectrum sunscreen. However, the real benefit lies in how you apply them. The right technique can help you maximise benefits and save on extra effort in your skincare regimen. This blog will help to understand the correct order of application when you have both sunscreen and moisturiser in your hands, so you never have to second-guess your skincare order again. How Sunscreen Benefits the Skin The sun can damage your skin more than you can ever imagine. The ultraviolet radiation can accelerate premature ageing and induce pigmentation in your skin. Moreover, UVB rays can damage DNA by creating pyrimidine dimers—mutations that can lead to certain skin cancers. UVA rays can go deeper into the skin layers to break down the elastin and collagen. This can make you look older with visible ageing signs. Sunscreens work by absorbing or scattering UV radiation. It is a never-to-skip product in your morning skincare routine and needs to be reapplied throughout the day according to need. Research over time shows that sunscreens can help prevent pigmentation, DNA alteration, photoageing, and skin cancer caused by UV exposure (photocarcinogenesis). How Moisturiser Benefits the Skin Your skin barrier is crucial because it protects your skin from irritation and dryness. The stronger your barrier is, the less likely your skin is to become susceptible to infections and environmental damage. Moisturisers protect this skin barrier by using humectants, emollients, and occlusives. Humectants retain water within the skin and keep the surface hydrated and supple. Emollients like ceramides and squalene can make the skin more resilient, and occlusives form a protective seal on the skin. Moisturisers, regardless of the skin type, also help improve the texture and appearance of your skin by smoothing rough patches and boosting elasticity. Also read: Moisturiser Basics: Types, Benefits, & Ingredients Should I Apply Sunscreen Before or After Moisturiser? Apply the sunscreen after your moisturiser. This is a general rule of thumb. Sunscreens are formulated to shield your skin against UV radiation, and applying moisturiser after it can dilute the UV filter and reduce the efficacy of the SPF. Layering moisturiser first and sunscreen after ensures the sunscreen delivers its full SPF protection and performs reliably. But this is not a universal rule and can be changed with the set of instructions given on your products, or as directed by your doctor. Sunscreen Before or After Makeup The best way is to apply your makeup after moisturiser and sunscreen. When you apply makeup on top of sunscreen, it does not interfere with the performance, and you keep getting the SPF protection. For best results, wait for about 2 minutes to let your sunscreen get absorbed into the skin before beginning with your foundation or concealer. You can opt for a tinted sunscreen to skip foundation and concealer as well. These sunscreens give your skin a sheer glow without having to invest a lot of time into makeup. Can I Mix My Moisturiser With Sunscreen? No, it's not recommended to mix your sunscreen with moisturiser. You may end up with nothing, as this practice can reduce the effectiveness of both. Another thing you need to take care of is the ingredients. The ingredients of these two products should go well with each other without reacting and giving adverse side effects to your skin if you want to mix both. Lastly, you must consult your dermatologist before mixing any products, including these two. Can I Use an SPF Moisturiser? Instead of trying to mix sunscreen with your moisturiser and face disappointment, you can use SPF-infused moisturisers. This saves time and hassle. These two-in-one products can hydrate your skin and shield it from harmful UV rays. Whether engaging with outdoor activities such as swimming, playing a sport, or commuting, when you’re short on time to apply multiple steps and want to avoid inconvenience, this approach seems handy. What Is the Best Way to Apply Your Sunscreen? Simply use the two-finger rule to apply a strip of sunscreen along the entire length of your middle and index fingers. Spread it gently all over your face and neck. Wait at least 20 minutes after applying sunscreen before stepping out. This helps the sunscreen to create a protective film on the skin and better safeguard you. Reapply every 2 hours when outdoors. In case you are planning to stay outdoors for a longer duration, use a body sunscreen and extend the application to the exposed body parts. Dermatologists recommend choosing a higher SPF, like SPF 50 or 60. DRSQ SPF Moisturiser for All Skin Types Skin Protect moisturiser is formulated with 15% titanium Dioxide, 10% Zinc Oxide, and niacinamide, infused with SPF 35+ to hydrate, calm, and protect the skin from both UVA and UVB rays. It gives a luxurious, non-greasy feel and is suitable for all skin types. This is enriched with antioxidants and technologically advanced biomimetic peptides to act as a youth restoration complex for healthy, glowing skin. Apply 2 pumps in the AM as the final step of your skincare routine or before makeup. Reapply as needed during prolonged UV exposure. Key Takeaways Sunscreen defends against the UV radiation and helps with skin problems like premature ageing, hyperpigmentation, and dullness. Moisturiser hydrates the skin regardless of your skin type and retains moisture for a supple skin texture. Sunscreen is applied after the moisturiser in your morning skincare routine. But this practice can reverse on the basis of the product's instructions. Apply sunscreen before your foundation or concealer. It's not advisable to combine sunscreen and moisturiser. This can reduce the efficacy of both products. Using an SPF moisturiser saves both time and effort. SPF-infused moisturiser hydrates the skin and prevents sun damage. DRSQ Skin Protect is made with SPF 35+ along with titanium dioxide and niacinamide to act as both moisturiser and sunscreen. References: Ronni Wolf 1, Hagit Matz, Edith Orion, Jasna Lipozencić, "Sunscreens--the ultimate cosmetic", 2003 Guido Bens, "Sunscreens", 2014 Linna L Guan 1, Henry W Lim 1, Tasneem F Mohammad, "Sunscreens and Photoaging: A Review of Current Literature", 2021 Nov