Skincare
How to Choose Vitamin C Serum
Vitamin C is a trustworthy, common, and time-tested skincare ingredient that has carried its legacy to modern skincare. From revitalising...
How to Choose Vitamin C Serum
Vitamin C is a trustworthy, common, and time-tested skincare ingredient that has carried its legacy to modern skincare. From revitalising the skin from within, fading dark spots, or combating premature ageing, vitamin C can do it all and more. But is your vitamin C serum worth your trust, and is it even effective? Not all vitamin C serums are formulated or created equally. Let’s explore what factors you should consider when buying a vitamin C serum, from type to concentration and formulation, we will explore everything. What is Vitamin C Vitamin C is a water-soluble vitamin and an antioxidant with the ability to fight any harmful agent that tries to attack your skin from outside or inside. These harmful agents can be free radicals generated from everyday sources like air pollution or UV rays. They can damage your cells and accelerate ageing. In contrast, vitamin C boosts collagen production and helps with the cellular damage and may aid ageing signs, including premature and photoageing. Vitamin C pairs effectively with many other skincare ingredients in topical formulations. Naturally existing in the skin, vitamin C helps reinforce the skin’s framework and elasticity. Vitamin C Benefits Vitamin C provides an array of skin benefits, including; Vitamin C helps reduce the production of melanin, a pigment responsible for giving the colour to skin. This way, it can treat post-acne hyperpigmentation and dark spots. Being an antioxidant, it can neutralise the free radical damage and protect your skin from inflammation and redness. It can support the immune system to prevent inflammation. From under-eye puffiness to dark circles and fine lines around the eye area, vitamin C can be effective. Topical vitamin C can majorly contribute to saving your skin from sun-induced damage and soothing sunburns due to its antioxidant nature. Vitamin C encourages collagen production responsible for improving sagging skin, wrinkles, and other signs of ageing. How to Choose a Vitamin C Serum You should not randomly invest in a vitamin C serum just because it's all over the internet. While choosing your face serum, you have to think beyond the price and popularity, and pay attention to factors like stability, concentration, formulation, and the derivatives the serum uses. Let’s talk about these in detail. Consider your skin type & concern Vitamin C serum for dry skin is not the same as vitamin C for sensitive or oily skin. Knowing your skin type and concern helps you to get the right product from the rack. Several brands make vitamin C serums for specific skin types, or you can opt for serums formulated for all skin types. Look for concentration You should not use a high-concentration vitamin C serum as a beginner. Start slow, with around 10-15% and then you can gradually increase. Furthermore, high concentrations cannot promise more effectiveness. The key is to find the right balance between potency and comfort for your skin. Check the formulation The other paired ingredients in the formula can make a difference to your concern. If you are trying to combat the dryness, hyaluronic acid and aloe vera are suitable. Even glycerin can help. Individuals struggling with dull skin, pigmentation, and uneven skin tone can benefit from ferulic acid and niacinamide with vitamin C, and acne-prone skin can try out panthenol and salicylic acid. Check for vitamin C derivative Not every vitamin C serum is the same. While ascorbic acid is the most popular, being widely used, other derivatives can offer similar benefits while being gentler and more potent. Some commonly used vitamin C derivatives include; Tetrahexyldecyl Ascorbate: Known for its intense ability to deeply penetrate the lipid layers of the skin, it can help all skin types to even out the tone and provide youthful skin. Sodium Ascorbyl Phosphate: Ideal for sensitive skin types, it is mild, soothing, and has anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties to aid irritation, acne, and rosacea. Magnesium Ascorbyl Phosphate: If you are looking to sort out ageing concerns or dehydrated skin, this one is hydrating and suits all skin types. Ascorbyl Palmitate: Having a good shelf life, this form of vitamin A strikes a perfect balance between antioxidant protection and stability. Also Read: Tetrahexyldecyl Ascorbate Vs. L-Ascorbic Acid: The Better Vitamin C Derivative Why Use Vitamin C Serum Even though you consume vitamin C through diet, there is no assurance that it is directly going into your skin. Here is why you need topical vitamin C in the form of serum to nourish your skin directly. Serums are lightweight, easy to absorb, and can target your specific concern by penetrating deeper into the skin's layers. Vitamin C serum works well when layered under moisturisers and sunscreen, both during your morning and nighttime routine. How to Apply Vitamin C Serum Follow the steps below to build a vitamin C skincare routine; Cleanse your face and neck thoroughly with Cream Cleanser. Apply two to three drops of Ultra C serum with 25% Vitamin C. Wait and let it dry. Follow with a gentle moisturiser like Advanced Repair at night, and Skin Protect during the morning routine. Skin Protect is an SPF-infused moisturiser, so you don’t have to worry about using sunscreen separately. Use Eye Magic night eye serum at night to perfectly end your routine. Whether you are new to the vitamin C ingredient or trying a new vitamin C serum, a patch test is necessary to save your skin from potential risks. Take two to three drops of vitamin C serum and apply gently, and wait for the next 24 hours. If everything is alright, the product is safe to use. But if you feel any discomfort or notice redness or rashes followed by itching, discontinue it. When to Use Vitamin C Serum Vitamin C is safe to use every day, but if your skin is sensitive, you can start by using it twice a week or alternate days to build the tolerance. Once your skin starts accepting it, you can switch to everyday use. Moreover, vitamin C can be applied twice daily in both morning and evening routines, if your skin adapts to it well. Ultra C 25% Vitamin C Serum + 15% Peptides DRSQ's Ultra C serum has 25% vitamin C, with 15% peptides, and 2% ferulic acid to target ageing signs, including sagging skin, loose skin, wrinkles, fine lines, and more by promoting collagen synthesis. It can fade your pigmentation away with vitamin C, inducing transporter (SVCT-1) synthesis in skin cells. This serum is suitable for all skin types and recommended for the AM routine. References: Firas Al-Niaimi, Nicole Yi Zhen Chiang, "Topical Vitamin C and the Skin: Mechanisms of Action and Clinical Applications”, 2017 July Gabriela Correia, Sofia Magina, "Efficacy of topical vitamin C in melasma and photoaging: A systematic review", 2023 July Bianca Sanabria, Lauren E Berger, Hana Mohd, Lora Benoit, Thu Minh Truong, Bozena B Michniak-Kohn, Babar K Rao, "Clinical Efficacy of Topical Vitamin C on the Appearance of Wrinkles: A Systematic Literature Review", 2023 Sept Patricia K Farris, "Topical vitamin C: a useful agent for treating photoaging and other dermatologic conditions", 2005 July
Skincare For Eczema: Morning & Night Routine, I...
Skincare for eczema-prone skin requires a gentle approach, as you must select products with mild and soothing ingredients. Moreover, you...
Skincare For Eczema: Morning & Night Routine, I...
Skincare for eczema-prone skin requires a gentle approach, as you must select products with mild and soothing ingredients. Moreover, you must avoid potential triggers and adapt some lifestyle habits to keep your skin safe. In this blog, we’ve got you covered with everything you need to tackle your eczema: skincare for eczema and what to add and avoid in your routine. What is Eczema Eczema is a chronic skin condition in which your skin behaves rough, dry, itchy, and inflamed. In some cases, some bumps can be noticed, too. This condition is common worldwide among people of all ages, including babies. It is a kind of dermatitis (a group of skin disorders that irritates the skin and makes it red). Eczema can cause mild to severe dermal irritation. Some of the most common symptoms are; Flaky, crusting skin Uneven texture Hardened skin Constricted skin Flushing Dry patches Inflammation Rashes Eczema Causes & Triggers The exact causes of eczema are still under research. However, experts have found some common factors widely responsible for this skin condition, consisting of an overactive immune system, hereditary tendency, and a weak skin barrier. Conditions like allergies and asthma can increase the risk. Variables that can trigger eczema include your environment. Exposure to smoke, dust particles and pollutants can affect your skin's health and contribute to sensitivity. In addition, harsh detergents and soaps can make your skin itch. Both low and high humidity can be potential triggers for eczema. Your mental health plays an integral role in shaping your skin's well-being. High-stress levels or constant anxiety may exacerbate flare-ups. How to Choose Products for Eczema Skincare Appropriate skincare for eczema can help you manage and soothe its symptoms, including itching, dryness, and inflammation. It comprises the right products, ingredients, and ways to treat your skin. Let’s begin with learning what skincare products you can include when dealing with eczema and what factors to consider while buying them. Cleansers Cleansers can give a good start to your daily skincare routine, AM or PM. Stick with the mild ones with a liquid consistency. Soap bars can be harsh and made with surfactants, chemical compounds that can dehydrate and dry your skin, causing more irritation and itching. While looking for your cleanser, look for fragrance-free, hypoallergenic, soap-free, gentle, moisturising, hydrating, products made for dry or sensitive skin. Moisturisers Moisturising matters the most when dealing with eczema or other chronic skin disorders that dry out the dermal surface. Moisturisers with thick consistency can hydrate and prevent rough patches on the skin, leaving less room for further flakiness and dryness. Avoid lotions as these generally have low oil content. This won't allow them to lock in a healthy amount of moisture and may not fulfil your desire to get deeply hydrated. Moreover, some lotions are made with added preservatives, which can burn your skin. Instead, look for ointments with high oil content. When shopping for a moisturiser, consider the following words on the label; Soothing eczema Reactive/sensitive skin Fragrance-free Replenishing/hydrating Restore and rejuvenate Healing Anti-irritation Serums Targeted skincare in the form of serums is a great option for treating eczema-prone skin or associated concerns. Hydrating serums may help retain moisture and prevent dryness without clogging your pores. Some serums can aid transepidermal water loss and strengthen the skin's barrier. You can try soothing and anti-inflammatory serums to alleviate flare-ups and related symptoms. Healing and repairing serums can fix the eczema-induced damage. Skincare Routine for Eczema-Prone Skin Once you have selected your choice of products for your eczema-prone skin, you can integrate them into a comprehensive skincare routine. Here's how you do it; Morning Skincare Routine with Eczema-Prone Skin Cleanse your skin with gentle soap-free cleanser like Cream Cleanser. It is a vitamin-enriched milk cleanser with refined hydrators, including rosehip oil, shea butter, almond oil, and olive oil. With antioxidants, jasmine absolute can aid eczema and inflamed skin. Always be gentle with your skin; use a soft towel to pat after washing. Don't rub. Apply a spot treatment on the affected areas with prescription creams or serums. Follow with a moisturiser all over your skin to lock in the moisture. Your morning skincare routine is incomplete without SPF before going out. Cover your skin to protect and prevent sun exposure. Nighttime Skincare Routine for Eczema-Prone Skin Begin with cleansing. A nighttime cleansing is crucial to remove settled dirt, sebum, and any buildup from your skin. You will sleep with clean skin. If you plan to bathe, use lukewarm water and don't spend more than 7-8 minutes under the shower. Pat dry your skin and treat it with the prescribed product. You can make the best out of this step by applying a spot treatment for your skin concern. Apply a generous layer of moisturiser on the skin, and you're ready to call it a night. Thick creams are better for your skin. Redness-reducing moisturisers like Hydracalm can assist in wound healing, scaling and itching on the skin. Infused with acetyl tetrapeptide-2 biomimetic peptide, milk thistle, and ultra-low weight hyaluronic acid, this moisturiser intensely hydrates. Jojoba oil and cucumber seed oil soothe and manage inflammation. Best Ingredients to Treat Eczema But which ingredients are truly effective for eczema and why? Explore the potential skincare ingredients that can promote healing and prevent eczema below; Niacinamide Niacinamide, or vitamin B3, is a substance produced by the body on its own and has a long list of benefits for skincare. It's not behind in treating your eczema, either. It can make your skin smooth and strong, ease inflammation, and soothe redness while inducing deep hydration. Hyaluronic Acid It is a powerful humectant, which means it attracts and retains moisture in your skin. It can hold up to 1,000 times its weight in water which helps to hydrate and replenish your eczema-prone skin. Hyaluronic acid can reinforce the skin's protective shield. It is non-comedogenic and lightweight as compared to oils, which feel non-greasy on the skin. Apply it on your damp skin to reap the maximum benefits. Glycerin Another humectant to keep your skin hydrated when dealing with eczema. You must opt for creams, moisturisers or even cleansers with glycerine as one of the ingredients. It soothes dryness and reduces sensitivity to environmental aggressors. It supports the barrier function to make your skin healthy and soothed. Ceramides A popular anti-ageing ingredient and recommended by medical practitioners to people dealing with atopic dermatitis, one of the eczema types. Research indicates that a ceramide-rich moisturising cream and cleanser effectively restores the skin's permeability and improves eczema symptoms in adults. Aloe Vera Being a natural moisturiser, aloe vera can deeply hydrate your skin, inducing relief from dryness. Combined with antiviral, antiseptic, and anti-inflammatory properties, aloe vera gel can prevent skin infections. A piece of evidence presents that aloe vera is an antioxidant and antimicrobial with immune boosting and wound healing capabilities. Colloidal Oatmeal Bathing with colloidal oatmeal can help with very dry, sensitive and itchy skin. According to the American Academy of Dermatology, taking a ten to fifteen-minute bath in colloidal oatmeal can help relieve the eczema itch. With a proven barrier protection, oatmeal can moisturise and soothe the skin. It is an anti-inflammatory that can reduce the severe symptoms of eczema. Shea Butter Having antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties, shea butter can soothe constant itching and irritation related to eczema. It has a nutrient-dense formulation with bioactive compounds like sterols, phenols, tocopherols, and terpenes to heal the skin and protect against aggressors from the environment you live in. Ingredients to Avoid for Eczema-Prone Skin Certain beneficial ingredients can worsen your skin condition, trigger more flare-ups, and attack your skin's barrier. Let's know them in detail; Fragrances Sensitive skin can get majorly triggered by fragrance products either in skincare, toiletries, and cosmetics. Moreover, if you are dealing with any type of eczema, these fragrances can add fuel to the smoke and bring about a flare. Parabens Skincare products, hair dyes, and cosmetics may have parabens as preservatives that can trigger certain allergies and eczema in your skin. Be careful while making your purchase. We suggest you read the labels if they contain any of the parabens such as methylparaben or ethylparaben. Apart from parabens, other preservatives, formaldehyde-releasing agents and DMDM hydantion can be troublesome. Surfactants Sodium lauryl sulphate and sodium laureth sulphate are harsh surfactants that can overdry your skin and disturb your skin's barrier to a great extent. Using them continuously can encourage eczema symptoms. Retinoids Retinoids are one of the finest skincare ingredients to fight ageing and pigmentation. But if you are going through eczema-related rashes and itching, it’s best to skip them as they do not offer any good but harm your eczema-prone skin. Retinoids like retinol and retinaldehyde can increase the skin’s sensitivity all over and towards the sun. When to See a Doctor While mild eczema is manageable with lifestyle changes and precautions, certain symptoms can be warning signs to visit your doctor; If you are being careful and using over-the-counter treatment along with home remedies, but the condition is getting worse only. Itching followed by pain and inflammation is increasing day by day. Even after eliminating triggers, you are losing control over concerns. Flare-ups are too frequent. You start getting wounds and cracks on the skin. References: National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID) National Eczema Association Bieber, T. (2018). Atopic Dermatitis. New England Journal of Medicine, 358(14), 1483-1494. Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology, 151(1), 144-153.e7. A systematic review and meta-analysis. Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology, 151(1), 186-199.e22.
Your Guide to Eczema: Causes, Symptoms, Types, ...
Managing your skin can be difficult if you have a condition like eczema. You can experience dry, itchy skin with...
Your Guide to Eczema: Causes, Symptoms, Types, ...
Managing your skin can be difficult if you have a condition like eczema. You can experience dry, itchy skin with rashes and inflammation. Your epidermis can exhibit it in various forms. But not every itchy skin can be linked to eczema. Eczema can flare upon exposure to an allergen or irritant, though its exact causes are still being studied. Read ahead to learn about eczema, its types, key symptoms, and how to spot the early warning signs. We will also mention a skincare routine that strengthens your skin's barrier and manages eczema symptoms. What is Eczema Eczema is a common skin condition that makes your skin dry, bumpy, and itchy. It's a kind of dermatitis, a range of skin disorders causing redness and irritation. Eczema can make your skin prone to itching and excessive dryness, regardless of the part it has affected. It can appear anywhere on the surface, causing mild to severe irritation. Your skin can crack or ooze. What Causes Eczema The underlying factors contributing to eczema are still under research. But certainly, some potential causes could increase the chances, including a compromised skin barrier, an overactive immune system, and genetic susceptibility. Moreover, individuals with allergies and asthma are more likely to develop eczema at some stage in their lives. Both external and internal factors can trigger eczema, according to the National Health Service (NHS). In many cases, emotional triggers affect this skin condition to a large extent. People with poor mental health can experience more frequent flare-ups. Exposure to environmental irritants like pollutants, smoke, and harsh weather conditions can affect eczema. Staying in dry air conditions can make your skin even drier and itchy, causing your skin to struggle more. Moreover, high heat and humidity causing sweat may also provoke eczema symptoms. Symptoms of Eczema Eczema may appear differently to different individuals. Also, it may vary on the different parts of the body. In general, skin suffering from eczema looks rough, scaly, and red, and it often tightens with patches. Patches are common on body parts with folds like knees and elbows. Some people with severe eczema might show mild symptoms. Other symptoms include; Bumps Thickness of the affected area Crusting skin Rashes Common Types of Eczema Eczema is a broad spectrum consisting of different types. Understanding the types can help you pinpoint the early signs, treatment options, and management strategies. Atopic Dermatitis This is the most common form of eczema affecting a large population worldwide. Commonly beginning in early childhood, conditions like asthma and hay fever can be the strongest contributors. When people mention "eczema", this is what they typically mean. According to the Allergy & Asthma Network, 1% to 3% of adults suffer from atopic dermatitis globally. Contact Dermatitis If your skin is prone to developing a rash easily, you might get contact dermatitis at some point in your life. It can set off an allergy or reaction. There are two kinds of contact dermatitis: Allergic Dermatitis: This occurs when your skin encounters something you're allergic to. From sunlight to metals like nickel, poison ivy and cosmetics can trigger reactions. Irritant Dermatitis: A more prevalent form and can often be induced by industrial chemicals like solvents, soaps and detergents. Seborrheic Dermatitis This type of eczema occurs in the body parts featuring oil glands. Seborrheic dermatitis is associated with other skin conditions such as acne, rosacea, and psoriasis. If it appears on your scalp, it is referred to as dandruff. Dyshidrotic Eczema People suffering from dyshidrotic eczema can experience little blisters on the sides of their fingers, palms, and soles of their feet. This is an uncommon type. Stasis Dermatitis It is a type heavily affected by day-to-day life practices, including a sedentary lifestyle and excess body weight. People with bad blood flow may struggle with this one. Nummular Eczema Also called discoid eczema, this category usually affects the torso, arms, hands, and legs. Oval lesions can be seen, followed by redness and oozing fluid, which can be painful and itchy. Neurodermatitis Mental health issues, including obsessive-compulsive disorder, could bring this about. If you are already suffering from a type of eczema or have very dry skin, this can increase the chances of manifesting neurodermatitis. In this type, one can notice single or double intense patches on the arms, legs, or the back of the knee. How to Treat Eczema It is important to be cautious when you have overly dry or sensitive skin. Since eczema is a common condition. Several medications are available, from over-the-counter to inhibitors. These can relieve the symptoms. Let's break them down further; Antihistamines for Eczema: Eczema automatically increases the chances of allergic reactions. It might worsen your skin condition, causing it to itch more. Antihistamines can aid the itching while soothing the inflammation. Corticosteroid-Based Formulations: Corticosteroid gels, creams, or ointment can help ease the discomfort and provide a sense of relief to inflammation. If you are experiencing a stubborn rash, your doctor may recommend a high-strength solution. For mild to moderate eczema conditions, OTC hydrocortisone is generally prescribed. Phototherapy with Ultraviolet Light: Doctors usually use a narrow-band UVB light, while in some cases, UVA light is preferred. The procedure lasts a few seconds to minutes. If your eczema is moderate to severe, phototherapy can aid inflammation and associated itching. Topical calcineurin inhibitors: These inhibitors can be availed as prescription-only ointments and help to reduce inflammation and the immune system's response. A broad-spectrum SPF is highly recommended if you are taking this option as they can increase your skin's sensitivity to light. Barrier-strengthening Moisturisers: Repairing your barrier helps combat eczema. With a strong barrier, your skin can lock in more moisture, get rid of dryness and redness, and fix damage. Tips & Precautions for Eczema-Prone Skin The most straightforward and cherished tip would be to "pamper your skin a lot." If you identify the early symptoms of eczema, you can take note of the following suggestions to get the most out of your medication; Moisturise consistently. Applying a thick barrier repair cream would help. Go for the fragrance-free formulas, as perfumes can worsen the condition. Moisturisers with oils can be used at night for moisture locking and better relief. Understand your skin and triggers. You can manage eczema better if you are aware of your skin type and what it reacts to. This helps you to avoid reactions. Avoid harsh environments. Getting exposed to too much heat or cold has the potential to spark a reaction. Sweaty skin can lead to itching and inflammation. Spending time in cold, dry air can strip off the moisture from your skin. Don't bathe with scrubs or rub too hard on the skin. This can further irritate your condition. You can pat the skin dry gently with a soft towel. Moreover, avoid over-washing your hands. Use eczema-friendly skincare products like cleansers, serums, and moisturisers infused with calming and soothing ingredients. DRSQ Skincare has a range of formulations made for sensitive, eczema-prone skin. Is Eczema Contagious No, you cannot catch eczema from someone else suffering from the condition. It is non-contagious and does not spread through air or touch. While symptoms may look severe, including rashes and itching, they do not get transmitted to others. Can Stress Cause Eczema Stress can be a potential trigger for eczema flare-ups. It can weaken your immune system, leading to increased inflammation and itching. Moreover, stress can signal your body to release a hormone called cortisol. Cortisol can disrupt your skin's barrier, which can make your skin more prone to dryness and irritation. Skincare Products for Eczema-Prone Skin You might have to visit a doctor to learn about what type of eczema you have, which is the appropriate medication, and how to manage it further. Meanwhile, using skincare made with skin-soothing ingredients may support your skin's recovery. DRSQ provides skincare options that work well for eczema-prone skin; Cream Cleanser This is an emollient-enriched cleanser with antioxidants like vitamins A, B, C, and E and rosemary and anti-inflammatories such as chamomile, aloe vera, and gotu kala extract. Use it as a makeup remover or your daily facial cleanser to get hydrated, plump, and nourished skin. It restores the skin barrier and soothes inflammation. Radiance 3D Infused with 10% niacinamide and hyaluronic acid, this serum induces deep hydration while addressing immune-derived inflammation, itching and redness. Hydracalm Hydracalm calms and soothes the inflamed skin, diminishing redness and burning sensation. It uses acetyl tetrapeptide-2 biomimetic peptide, milk thistle, and ultra-low weight hyaluronic acid to help with scaling and itching associated with seborrheic dermatitis. Skin Protect If you are looking for a calming moisturiser with SPF, Skin Protect is the one. It is a lightweight moisturiser with niacinamide, d-panthenol, 5% zinc oxide, and antioxidants to hydrate and protect the skin against UVA and UVB rays. What You Need to Remember Eczema is a non-contagious skin condition often linked to an overactive immune system and genetics, but all factors remain unclear. Major triggers include harsh soaps, stress, and weather changes. Managing eczema can be easy if you rely on eczema-friendly skincare products containing anti-inflammatories, take the necessary precautions, and see the doctor if required. References: National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID) National Eczema Association Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology Bieber, T. (2018). Atopic Dermatitis. New England Journal of Medicine, 358(14), 1483-1494 Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology, 151(1), 144-153.e7 A systematic review and meta-analysis. Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology, 151(1), 186-199.e22
What is My Skin Type & How to Determine It
Have you ever tried a viral skincare product only to make your wrinkles even worse? Maybe that's because it was...
What is My Skin Type & How to Determine It
Have you ever tried a viral skincare product only to make your wrinkles even worse? Maybe that's because it was never meant to be used on your skin type. Having learned our lessons, the first step to establishing a perfect skincare routine is to know your skin type. So, If you've ever wondered, what is my skin type? You’re spot on – It is crucial to find the right products and ingredients for your face and body. In this guide to knowing your skin type, we will explore all major skin types, how to distinguish among them, and finally, how to manage them the easy way. The Science Behind The Skin Types Your skin type is a result of how your body regulates oil, water, and barrier function. Moreover, your skin type is predominantly determined by genetics – whether oily, combination or dry. Other factors like environmental conditions, diet, and skincare habits can make a substantial difference, from temporary to permanent. The skin consists of multiple layers; the epidermis being the outermost one. Skin's protective barrier called stratum corneum lies within this layer. The health and maintenance of this skin's barrier matter more than you think. It's responsible for trapping moisture and natural oils and keeping away bacteria, irritants, and UV rays. Skin barrier plays a crucial role as when it's compromised, you may have to face that extra grease or very tight and dry skin. 5 Major Skin Types If you're struggling to determine your skin type, learn to observe how it reacts to external aggressors like sun exposure, stress, and even sudden weather changes. Let’s explore the most prevalent types of skin; learning about different skin types can help you assess yours. Oily Some of us have hyperactive oil glands responsible for the overproduction of sebum, your skin’s natural oil. It can make your skin look and feel greasy and may lead to several concerns, including back and body acne and breakouts. Sebum favours the skin by strengthening its barrier, keeping it hydrated, and providing natural antimicrobial protection. However, excessive oil can congest your pores and make them look enlarged. People with oily skin types are more likely to have blemishes and blackheads, which happen due to oil flow through clogged pores. This can cause a bumpy texture on your skin. A study reveals people with oily skin types may experience fewer wrinkles than the other ones. Dry Skin types that experience roughness and flakiness are considered as dry. This happens due to a lack of sebum production in their skin. When there is underproduction of sebum, dead skin cells can lie on the skin for a long time, causing dryness and itching. People with dry skin can experience more fine lines, redness in a few cases and a sense of tightness, especially after washing their face. Dry skin tends to lose hydration abruptly and it becomes necessary to moisturise it thoroughly after certain intervals. Hot showers can worsen the condition. Also Read: How to Get Rid of Red, Irritated Skin: Skincare Routine Sensitive Sensitive skin types can struggle to use products with alcohol, fragrances, and other external triggers. Usage of these products can irritate this skin type and even harm in certain conditions. This skin type is reactive and can be vulnerable to sensations and sudden changes in temperatures as well. In some cases, sensitive skin types can be challenging to diagnose as they can exhibit properties of oily, dry, or even combination skin type. This skin type is more susceptible to skin allergies and reactions, including eczema and psoriasis. Strengthening the skin's barrier can be worthwhile. Combination People with combination skin can experience a multitude of skin behaviours, including both greasiness and dryness. This skin type may feel different in different areas. It is one of the most common skin types that exhibit an oily T-zone (forehead, nose and chin) combined with roughness on the other areas of the face. Combination skin types can feature open and visible pores on the cheeks and occasional breakouts too. But it is not necessary to have a dry cheek region, it can occur as normal too. Genetics to hormonal fluctuations are responsible for this skin type. Balanced As the name suggests, a balanced skin type does not have any extreme behaviour but shows a balanced tendency. Neither too dry nor oily, it is commonly referred to as normal skin type. Those who belong to this group do not encounter excessive dryness or oiliness on their face. We would consider them blessed with no congestion, reactiveness, or enlarged pores to deal with. How to Know What My Skin Type Is Determining your skin type is fundamental for optimal care. Once you are sure of the category your skin type falls in, you can start a perfect skincare routine tailored for your skin, addressing its concerns. This can yield better results, avoid harmful reactions, and can resolve your skin concerns faster. You can try a couple of strategies to identify your skin type on the spectrum; The Blotting Paper Technique Blotting sheets can help you measure the levels of oil in your skin. To try this method, wash your face with a gentle cleanser and pat it dry. Be patient for at least half an hour. Then, take blotting sheets and press them against the different areas of your face. Then, position them towards the light. It can help you check if the sheets are soaked with oil. If there is too much oil from the different parts of your face, you are likely to have oily skin. But if it has very less to no oil, then it can be a dry skin type. If there’s very little oil absorbed from all parts of your face, then you are expected to have balance dor normal skin. And if your blotting sheets are soaked with oil from the T-zone only, then you might be blessed with the combination skin. The Wait and Watch Technique In this simplest method, you can start by washing your face with a mild cleanser and pat it dry. Now wait for the next 30 minutes before observing your face in the mirror. After 30 minutes, look your face in the mirror and see how your skin has behaved after getting cleansed. If it appears shiny, you are likely to have oily skin. If it feels tight and rough, it's probably dry. If there's a little shine or grease around your T-zone, it may be a combination. If you have no oil or dryness anywhere on your face, it may be a normal skin type. How to Manage Your Skin According to Its Type Once you are sure of your skin type, you must know the proper method of dealing with it, which ingredients to use, and what to avoid. Best Practices for Oily Skin Type Managing oily skin requires a careful approach. Here’s how you can take control; Switch to a mild gel cleanser to remove the dirt and sebum from your skin. Always use non-comedogenic products, from moisturisers to body washes. Use mild exfoliants like salicylic acid to cleanse your skin and get rid of excessive sebum. You can also add hyaluronic acid to your skincare regimen to keep it hydrated. Niacinamide can help decongest the enlarged pores. Don’t fall for the misconception that oily skin does not need moisture. Rather you must use an oil-free moisturiser to keep your skin protected and supple. Best Practices for Dry Skin Type Dry skin needs a lot of hydration in and out. Your skin may feel tight and rough right after washing it. Vitamin B5 hydrating cleanser is a pH-balancing cleansing gel to aid barrier repair, and deeply cleanse pores while keeping your skin hydrated. A hyaluronic acid and ceramide-infused moisturiser can soothe rough patches if applied before bed. Do not take hot showers or try harsh exfoliants as they can intensify the dryness. Best Practices for Sensitive Skin Type Strictly avoid using products with fragrances and alcohol and opt for gentle and sulphate-free facial cleansers. Try to incorporate as many calming and soothing skincare ingredients as possible, such as aloe vera and ceramides. Hydracalm has aloe, acetyl tetrapeptide-2, and ultra-low weight hyaluronic acid to assist wound healing, calm the inflammation, and provide intense moisture to your skin. For sensitive skin, a patch test is very crucial. Stick with a disciplined skincare routine to combat concerns such as itchiness, flaking, and irritation for a long duration. Best Practices for Combination Skin Type Managing combination skin type is not as tricky as it sounds. You need to strike a balance between over-drying or oil-based products. You can wash your face with a cleanser made for oily skin and apply thick moisturisers or night creams on the rough parts of your face. Look for products for combination skin types like Ultra C to avoid hassle. It has 25% vitamin C paired with 15% peptides to address fine lines, and uneven tone while restoring deep hydration. Best Practices for Balanced Skin Type If you have balanced skin, it requires minimal intervention and can be maintained with a simple skincare routine. Wash your face with a hydrating cleanser and use a non-greasy, lightweight moisturiser. You can apply a treatment targeting your ongoing skin concern. Exfoliate your skin once in two weeks to maintain its health. Keep moisturising it for suppleness and a youthful glow. Radiance 3D is a 10% niacinamide serum that fades hyperpigmentation away and encourages overall resilience of the skin. Moreover, it can protect your skin against harmful UV rays. Can Skin Type Change? You ought to know that if you're born with a skin type, you can only control it to a certain extent. It's not possible to get rid of your skin type entirely. Genes are fundamentally involved in determining your skin type. However, certain medications, ages, and diseases can make a shift. As some people age, their skin can transform into rougher. In fact, post-menopause, many women can face dryness in their skin. Furthermore, skincare products or treatments can influence how your skin responds. Skin Type Vs Skin Condition While skin type is largely determined by your genetics and is not likely to change in most cases, a skin condition refers to temporary changes triggered by environmental factors, skincare ingredients, hormonal changes, diet, or even stress. Some of the most common examples are rosacea, eczema, sunburn, and acne. They can appear due to some circumstances but disappear once you pay proper attention and adhere to a disciplined skincare routine. Conclusion Before treating any skin concern, it's important to know your skin type, as different skin types require different ingredients, precautions, and ways to treat. Once you identify your skin type, you can create a skincare routine accordingly with the right ingredients. Moreover, no matter what your skin type is, always apply an SPF 30+ to maintain your skin’s overall health. References Journal of Cosmetic Dermatology, 15(3), 205-210 Clinical Dermatology, 25(3), 201-206 Dermatologic Therapy, 17(1), 43-48 Acta Dermato-Venereologica, 98(2), 196-200 British Journal of Dermatology, 160(3), 741-748
Is It Safe to Use Salicylic Acid and Vitamin C ...
Combining skincare ingredients can reap ample benefits in skincare, only if done the right way. Several skincare ingredients work like...
Is It Safe to Use Salicylic Acid and Vitamin C ...
Combining skincare ingredients can reap ample benefits in skincare, only if done the right way. Several skincare ingredients work like a charm together. But not all skincare actives are meant to be combined or mixed. It’s worth knowing if you can use salicylic acid along with vitamin C to tackle multiple skincare problems simultaneously. When alone, be it salicylic acid or vitamin C has proven benefits but does their combination work just as effectively or should they not be used together at all? This blog will address all the doubts that you may have come across. But first, we will understand salicylic acid and vitamin C to determine their individual benefits and how they interact if used in combination. Salicylic Acid & Its Impact on Skincare Most of you would have heard of this acid somewhere – it’s that popular, scientifically proven, and beneficial. So, what is salicylic acid? Salicylic acid is one of the BHAs and is derived from the plant bark of willow. It is highly effective for oily skin and associated concerns, including acne and breakouts. Being oil soluble, it has the ability to penetrate the deeper layers of the skin to target the concern. However, its usage is not limited to oily skin only. People with different skin types can benefit from this acid in some directions. Let’s see what benefits it can impart to your skin. Controls oil: Salicylic acid is known to control oil in your skin, which can create multiple problems for you. It can regulate the production of sebum. Reduces acne and breakouts: If used consistently, it can target breakouts like no other acid and give you an acne-free flawless complexion. Helps with post-acne hyperpigmentation: Over time, this acid can target your post-acne hyperpigmentation and dark spots by exfoliating the outer layer of the skin. Improves tone and texture: Tone and texture can represent the health of your skin. If it's uneven, then you must stand up and take charge to fix it. Using salicylic acid can be a good practice to correct the tone and texture. Fades blemishes away: If you have stubborn blemishes on your skin that are deeply rooted and refuse to go away, salicylic acid can be of great help. Vitamin C & Its Impact on Skincare Vitamin C, also known as ascorbic acid is a water-soluble antioxidant that is crucial for your overall skin health. It can be naturally found in several vegetables and fruits, including spinach, oranges, and strawberries. It's an important factor for the production of collagen making it useful in anti-ageing formulations. This buzz-worthy ingredient is available in different forms like L-ascorbic acid, magnesium ascorbyl phosphate, and ascorbyl palmitate to cater to various skin types and formulation needs. It has been popular in the skincare industry for long due to its following advantages; Acts on wrinkles and fine lines: Vitamin C has anti-ageing properties by increasing the skin's collagen production. Collagen holds the body tissues together. More collagen means fewer wrinkles and fine lines. Enhances sun protection: Your skin needs to be protected from the sun in order to be protected from multiple upcoming concerns. Vitamin C-enriched sunscreen can mitigate UV-induced damage. Has antioxidant properties: UV rays and pollution can cause free radicals which can lead to premature ageing. Vitamin C neutralises those free radicals and improves the skin's condition. Heals wounds: Vitamin C can accelerate the natural repair process of the skin making it effective for wound healing. Its restorative properties can efficiently address minor cuts and scars. Reduces hyperpigmentation: With disciplined use, vitamin C can aid your hyperpigmentation by triggering the regeneration of new cells into the skin. Both salicylic acid and vitamin C have remarkable perks for the skin. While salicylic acid is more commonly used for oily skin, it can benefit other skin types too. Vitamin C works for all skin types in general. Can We Combine Salicylic Acid & Vitamin C Yes, you can mix salicylic acid with vitamin C. But there are rules, obviously. You are required to take some precautions in order to avoid potential side effects such as irritation or any reaction. Whether it is salicylic acid or vitamin C, both skincare actives are considered potent ingredients. They can target multiple skincare concerns at once and improve the condition of your skin if used together. Here you must know that salicylic acid acts best in a low pH environment while vitamin C requires a slightly acidic pH to work effectively. This makes proper layering a very important practice while combining them. So, let’s see the different ways to combine them. Best Practices for Layering Them Together If you just go random with this combination, it might not work well for you or even cause irritation or damage to the skin. There are three possible ways to get the maximum out of this pairing; Use on different days: This is the most recommended way if you are a beginner for this combination. It will help your skin to adjust and welcome with both the ingredients and the best part is, they will not react with each other while giving you an abundance of benefits. Use at different times on the same day: You can start your morning with vitamin C as it protects the skin from damage by free radicals. At night, you can apply salicylic acid to let it heal your skin overnight. Maintain this routine to achieve impactful results. Choose a product infused with both ingredients: This is the smartest way to reap the mutual benefits of both ingredients without taking the hassle of layering them. Founder’s Top Picks For salicylic acid: Repair Serum is an exfoliating serum, with 5% salicylic acid formulated with 2.5% mandelic acid, and 1.75% lactic acid to prevent clogging of pores, stimulate new cell growth, improve skin's texture, and clarify the skin. Tetrapeptide 30 is added to give anti-inflammatory benefits and diminish hyperpigmentation. For vitamin C: Ultra C is an ultrapotent serum with 25% vitamin C in the form of Ascorbyl Tetraisopalmitate to penetrate deeply into the layers of your skin and stimulate collagen production, decreasing melanin synthesis, and protecting against UV damage. Tips to Combine Them Always begin with a gentle cleanser to deeply clean the skin's surface from all impurities before applying any of the products. This will let your skin to absorb the ingredients better. You must avoid using the two products at the same time if your skin is sensitive. You may see some reactions including irritation and itching followed by redness. Don't forget to lock the benefits of serums with these actives with a hydrating moisturiser. A patch test is highly recommended to see if your skin can tolerate a particular ingredient. Discuss this with your cosmetic physician before starting to use them. They can provide you with the best way to use them together according to your skin concerns and type. While there are many advantages to using them together, there are some potential risks too. If you are using them incorrectly, these acids can negate each other. Apart from irritation and redness, it can trigger your sensitive skin to cause even adverse reactions along with dryness. It happens due to their difference in pH. Does it Work for All Skin Types? It's possible to use this combination for all skin types, but very carefully. As mentioned above, you must avoid mixing them for your sensitive skin as it can provoke ill effects. This duo can help control the excess oil and brighten the skin. For acne-prone skin, it can target breakouts and heal acne scars. In combination with skin, salicylic acid can balance oil production and give a radiant glow. If your skin is hyperpigmented, vitamin C can lighten the dark spots while salicylic acid can prevent new ones from forming. So, you can use this duo for almost all skin types depending on the concerns and how you use it. Key Highlights Combining salicylic acid and vitamin C is beneficial to the skin when done properly. Both these ingredients are known and proven for their individual benefits, using them together can reap even more goodness for your skin. Salicylic acid controls oil and targets acne and breakouts, majorly, while vitamin C acts on ageing signs like wrinkles and fine lines. It provides sun protection too. Careful layering and following the best practices are important to avoid any reactions and to ensure effectiveness. If you are new to one of these ingredients or even trying this duo for the first time, it is recommended to use this on different days or at different times of the day. Always conduct a patch test first before introducing any new product or ingredient to your skin. Consulting your dermatologist before trying this pairing can be the smartest move you can make.
Salicylic Acid Vs. Benzoyl Peroxide: Which is M...
Salicylic acid and benzoyl peroxide are two of the most effective topical skincare ingredients to treat acne — a common...
Salicylic Acid Vs. Benzoyl Peroxide: Which is M...
Salicylic acid and benzoyl peroxide are two of the most effective topical skincare ingredients to treat acne — a common dermatological condition that arises from many etiological factors, yet eminently treatable, and associated concerns. You’ve probably seen them everywhere in the form of cleansers, moisturisers, and serums. But which one is right for your skin? While they share a common goal of targeting acne, they work differently. Understanding their differences can help you make the best choice. Here's everything you need to know about salicylic acid vs benzoyl peroxide for acne-prone skin. What is Salicylic Acid Salicylic acid lies in beta hydroxy acids or BHAs and is derived naturally from willow bark or synthesised in laboratories. It is a clinically proven skincare ingredient trusted for more than 2000 years by dermatologists and skincare enthusiasts for treating a variety of concerns, including; acne blemishes post-acne hyperpigmentation enlarged pores dull skin tone uneven texture But its benefits are not restricted to skincare for oily skin only. It has natural exfoliating properties that cleanse the skin from within leaving no room for acne-causing bacteria to develop. How Salicylic Acid Works For Your Acne-Prone Skin Salicylic acid as a BHA can increase the rate of cellular turnover in the skin, and exfoliate it which further helps to shed dead skin cells. This restricts them from clogging the pores and causes acne. Let’s explain it a bit deeper; Salicylic acid is also known as a desmolytic agent which means it can encourage the natural exfoliation process of the skin. Your skin cells have a bond between them responsible for holding them together, salicylic acid being a chemical exfoliant can weaken those bonds and remove the dead cell buildup. This dead skin cell buildup can clog your skin's pores and give rise to various acne. From serums, cleansers, lotions, and moisturisers, to patches, and medication wipes, you can buy them in any form according to the need. 5% Salicylic Acid Serum If you’re following a skincare routine with salicylic acid, it’s time to level up with Repair serum. It has 5% salicylic acid combined with a medical-grade potent blend of AHA and BHA, biomimetic peptides and barrier-repairing botanicals. The serum can effectively target pigmentation, blackheads, and acne. It's a lightweight and silky formula to exfoliate the skin mildly while promoting deep hydration to your skin. Simply cleanse your skin with any of the cleansers suitable for your skin type, smooth apply one to two drops over the face, neck, chest, and back of hands. Avoid the delicate eye area. End the regimen with a moisturiser. Start with using this 1-2 times per week. Increase to more frequent use depending on your skin type and skin tolerance. Use this as a SPOT TREATMENT, to treat active acne breakouts, blemishes, benign keratosis etc. Apply it 1-2 times per day on the areas of concern until it fully resolves. You might feel an initial stinging sensation when applying it on inflamed areas which only lasts a few seconds. Blow some cool air to ease the sensation. Wash off and remove the product if the stinging sensation is not settling after 1-2 minutes. What is Benzoyl Peroxide Benzoyl peroxide was synthesised years after salicylic acid was discovered, and is not a naturally occurring ingredient but a synthetic compound specifically formulated for cosmetic and medical-grade use. Although it’s not widely accepted as salicylic acid, benzoyl peroxide is considered a dermatological and cosmetic staple. Due to its antibacterial and exfoliating properties, it mimics salicylic acid. Benzoyl peroxide provides several advantages to the skin; targets pus-filled pimples removes dead cells aids acne helps with redness and inflammation Also read: How to Get Rid of Red, Irritated Skin: Skincare Routine How does Benzoyl Peroxide Treat Acne Though benzoyl peroxide can effectively target acne, the way of treating it is entirely different. Benzoyl peroxide stands as the most powerful acne-fighting solution available without a prescription. When benzoyl peroxide is applied to your skin's surface, it breaks down to release oxygen. This oxygen helps to kill the acne-causing bacteria, including P.acnes. Benzoyl peroxide works in either of these two ways; It cleans your pores by removing excessive oil and dirt. This prevents buildup in the pores. It discourages the acne-causing bacteria on your skin. When to Use Benzoyl Peroxide Vs Salicylic Acid Where salicylic acid encourages the exfoliation process of your skin, benzoyl peroxide kills acne-causing bacteria. Acne-prone skin comes with multiple concerns—so how do you decide which ingredient will work best for each one? Salicylic acid can majorly work on; hormonal acne clogged pores blackheads oily skin comedonal acne You are advised to use benzoyl peroxide when dealing with; body and back acne inflamed acne blackheads whiteheads Benzoyl peroxide can do wonders for papules and pustules for effectively reducing bacterial formation and redness. But whatever among them you are opting for, always try to follow a disciplined skincare routine as none of these can yield overnight results for you. Add a comparison chart Can Salicylic Acid and Benzoyl Peroxide Be Used Together? Since both of these skincare actives serve similar purposes and benefit acne-prone skin, it doesn't seem like a smart tactic to use them combined or layered as they can make your skin too rough, irritated, and peeled. Still, to cope with more than one form of acne or associated concern for your acne-prone skin, you can very well incorporate both of them in your treatment plan but this needs to be highly strategic and must be done with an expert’s advice only. What you can do is try using different products containing either of these two ingredients. For example, you can wash your face with a salicylic acid cleanser and follow with a benzoyl peroxide-infused moisturiser. However, most skin experts and dermatologists do not recommend them together. Benzoyl Peroxide Vs. Salicylic Acid: How to Make a Right Choice Apart from the type of acne you have, there are also other parameters to consider when deciding which ingredient to use; Know the severity of your breakouts. If your acne condition is mild to moderate, doctors can recommend any of these ingredients simply depending upon the type. If you are seeking benzoyl peroxide vs salicylic acid spot treatment, benzoyl peroxide can show improvement better than salicylic acid. You must check with your dermatologist to know if your decided ingredient aligns with your health. From a multitude of skin conditions to other health issues, these two ingredients may or may not suit you. If you are a gym freak and sweat a lot during rigorous exercises, benzoyl peroxide can get transferred to your clothes through sweat and stain them. Either you can opt for salicylic acid if other conditions are met or simply apply benzoyl peroxide at night. It is extremely essential to listen to your skin before making any decision. Understand its problems and learn what it wants. Seeking a skincare practitioner’s advice is highly recommended to get you an accurate treatment and save you from future breakouts. Side Effects of Salicylic Acid and Benzoyl Peroxide Salicylic acid cleanser vs. benzoyl peroxide – choosing the right one depends on your skin type and acne concerns, but if your skin doesn't tolerate either of these ingredients, you could become susceptible to one or more risks. Salicylic acid side effects If your skin is not compatible with salicylic acid, you may feel; skin irritation tingling sensation around the affected area where you applied the product In case you witness severe side effects ranging from; nausea headache dizziness fast breathing buzzing in the ears You must instantly see your doctor as these are the serious side effects that require medical attention. Benzoyl peroxide side effects Topical use of benzoyl peroxide can cause a few mild side effects. These include; Very dry skin peeling skin stinging or tingling sensation itching warmth feeling In case you feel severe side effects like; blisters rashes redness swelling burning sensation You must call your doctor immediately as these effects are not normal. Tips to Get Started With Salicylic Acid or Benzoyl Peroxide If you are a beginner with salicylic acid or benzoyl peroxide, you must keep a few things in mind; Begin with a low concentration: Whether it is salicylic acid or benzoyl peroxide, you can start with a lower-strength option and try to use it two to three times a week. It is the best way to introduce any ingredient to your skin and check whether your skin accepts it. Avoid bleaching your skin with benzoyl peroxide: Bleaching your face with benzoyl peroxide can harm your skin. If you have sensitive skin, it can damage beyond what you can think of. Don’t expect your skin to heal overnight: It’s important to make up your mind before start buying any of the products. You have to be consistent with your treatment plan to see your skin healing. It cannot happen in a few days but can take a few weeks to months. Use a moisturiser: Always end your routine with a mild, non-greasy, and non-comedogenic moisturiser for your acne-prone skin. It helps to lock in the benefits of the ingredient and maximise its effectiveness. Frequently Added Questions Can I use salicylic acid and benzoyl peroxide in the same skincare routine?We do not recommend using salicylic acid and benzoyl peroxide in the same routine, as together they can impart irritation and itching. Moreover, your skin does not need them together. Is it safe to use benzoyl peroxide and salicylic acid on alternate days? If your skin genuinely requires both of these skincare ingredients and your doctor allows it, you can proceed with using salicylic acid one day and benzoyl peroxide the other. Salicylic acid vs benzoyl peroxide; which works better for blackheads and whiteheads?Salicylic acid can deal better with blackheads and whiteheads by gently exfoliating and unclogging your pores. Can I use sunscreen with salicylic acid?Yes, salicylic acid being an exfoliant can make your skin more susceptible to sun damage and may increase sensitivity towards UV rays so, it's advisable to opt for a broad-spectrum sunscreen while starting with salicylic acid treatment. Key Takeaways Salicylic acid belongs to the beta hydroxy acid group and is an excellent exfoliant while benzoyl peroxide is a synthetic compound that mimics salicylic acid features. Both the ingredients work effectively for acne-prone skin but their approaches are different. Salicylic acid exfoliates the skin and benzoyl peroxide reduces the acne-causing bacteria. You can use benzoyl peroxide for major back acne, blackheads and whiteheads, salicylic acid for clogged pores, and comedonal and hormonal acne. It is usually not recommended to use them together as they both serve similar purposes. Resources: https://www.pierre-fabre.com/en-us/press_release/pierre-fabre-laboratories-presents-the-first-global-study-on-the-epidemiology-of-acne Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology American Academy of Pediatrics https://www.fda.gov/cosmetics/cosmetic-ingredients/beta-hydroxy-acids