Skincare

A woman with oily skin looking at herself in the mirror

Salicylic Acid Vs. Benzoyl Peroxide: Which is M...

DR SABA QUTUB

Salicylic acid and benzoyl peroxide are two of the most effective topical skincare ingredients to treat acne — a common...

Salicylic Acid Vs. Benzoyl Peroxide: Which is M...

DR SABA QUTUB

Salicylic acid and benzoyl peroxide are two of the most effective topical skincare ingredients to treat acne — a common dermatological condition that arises from many etiological factors, yet eminently treatable, and associated concerns.  You’ve probably seen them everywhere in the form of cleansers, moisturisers, and serums. But which one is right for your skin? While they share a common goal of targeting acne, they work differently. Understanding their differences can help you make the best choice.  Here's everything you need to know about salicylic acid vs benzoyl peroxide for acne-prone skin. What is Salicylic Acid Salicylic acid lies in beta hydroxy acids or BHAs and is derived naturally from willow bark or synthesised in laboratories. It is a clinically proven skincare ingredient trusted for more than 2000 years by dermatologists and skincare enthusiasts for treating a variety of concerns, including; acne blemishes  post-acne hyperpigmentation  enlarged pores dull skin tone uneven texture But its benefits are not restricted to skincare for oily skin only. It has natural exfoliating properties that cleanse the skin from within leaving no room for acne-causing bacteria to develop.  How Salicylic Acid Works For Your Acne-Prone Skin Salicylic acid as a BHA can increase the rate of cellular turnover in the skin, and exfoliate it which further helps to shed dead skin cells. This restricts them from clogging the pores and causes acne.  Let’s explain it a bit deeper;  Salicylic acid is also known as a desmolytic agent which means it can encourage the natural exfoliation process of the skin. Your skin cells have a bond between them responsible for holding them together, salicylic acid being a chemical exfoliant can weaken those bonds and remove the dead cell buildup. This dead skin cell buildup can clog your skin's pores and give rise to various acne.   From serums, cleansers, lotions, and moisturisers, to patches, and medication wipes, you can buy them in any form according to the need.  5% Salicylic Acid Serum If you’re following a skincare routine with salicylic acid, it’s time to level up with Repair serum. It has 5% salicylic acid combined with a medical-grade potent blend of AHA and BHA, biomimetic peptides and barrier-repairing botanicals. The serum can effectively target pigmentation, blackheads, and acne.  It's a lightweight and silky formula to exfoliate the skin mildly while promoting deep hydration to your skin.  Simply cleanse your skin with any of the cleansers suitable for your skin type, smooth apply one to two drops over the face, neck, chest, and back of hands. Avoid the delicate eye area. End the regimen with a moisturiser. Start with using this 1-2 times per week. Increase to more frequent use depending on your skin type and skin tolerance. Use this as a SPOT TREATMENT, to treat active acne breakouts, blemishes, benign keratosis etc. Apply it 1-2 times per day on the areas of concern until it fully resolves.  You might feel an initial stinging sensation when applying it on inflamed areas which only lasts a few seconds. Blow some cool air to ease the sensation. Wash off and remove the product if the stinging sensation is not settling after 1-2 minutes.  What is Benzoyl Peroxide  Benzoyl peroxide was synthesised years after salicylic acid was discovered, and is not a naturally occurring ingredient but a synthetic compound specifically formulated for cosmetic and medical-grade use. Although it’s not widely accepted as salicylic acid, benzoyl peroxide is considered a dermatological and cosmetic staple. Due to its antibacterial and exfoliating properties, it mimics salicylic acid. Benzoyl peroxide provides several advantages to the skin; targets pus-filled pimples removes dead cells aids acne helps with redness and inflammation Also read: How to Get Rid of Red, Irritated Skin: Skincare Routine How does Benzoyl Peroxide Treat Acne Though benzoyl peroxide can effectively target acne, the way of treating it is entirely different. Benzoyl peroxide stands as the most powerful acne-fighting solution available without a prescription. When benzoyl peroxide is applied to your skin's surface, it breaks down to release oxygen. This oxygen helps to kill the acne-causing bacteria, including P.acnes.  Benzoyl peroxide works in either of these two ways; It cleans your pores by removing excessive oil and dirt. This prevents buildup in the pores.  It discourages the acne-causing bacteria on your skin.  When to Use Benzoyl Peroxide Vs Salicylic Acid Where salicylic acid encourages the exfoliation process of your skin, benzoyl peroxide kills acne-causing bacteria. Acne-prone skin comes with multiple concerns—so how do you decide which ingredient will work best for each one? Salicylic acid can majorly work on; hormonal acne clogged pores blackheads oily skin comedonal acne You are advised to use benzoyl peroxide when dealing with;  body and back acne inflamed acne blackheads whiteheads Benzoyl peroxide can do wonders for papules and pustules for effectively reducing bacterial formation and redness.  But whatever among them you are opting for, always try to follow a disciplined skincare routine as none of these can yield overnight results for you.  Add a comparison chart Can Salicylic Acid and Benzoyl Peroxide Be Used Together? Since both of these skincare actives serve similar purposes and benefit acne-prone skin, it doesn't seem like a smart tactic to use them combined or layered as they can make your skin too rough, irritated, and peeled.  Still, to cope with more than one form of acne or associated concern for your acne-prone skin, you can very well incorporate both of them in your treatment plan but this needs to be highly strategic and must be done with an expert’s advice only.   What you can do is try using different products containing either of these two ingredients.  For example, you can wash your face with a salicylic acid cleanser and follow with a benzoyl peroxide-infused moisturiser.  However, most skin experts and dermatologists do not recommend them together.  Benzoyl Peroxide Vs. Salicylic Acid: How to Make a Right Choice Apart from the type of acne you have, there are also other parameters to consider when deciding which ingredient to use; Know the severity of your breakouts. If your acne condition is mild to moderate, doctors can recommend any of these ingredients simply depending upon the type.  If you are seeking benzoyl peroxide vs salicylic acid spot treatment, benzoyl peroxide can show improvement better than salicylic acid.  You must check with your dermatologist to know if your decided ingredient aligns with your health. From a multitude of skin conditions to other health issues, these two ingredients may or may not suit you.  If you are a gym freak and sweat a lot during rigorous exercises, benzoyl peroxide can get transferred to your clothes through sweat and stain them. Either you can opt for salicylic acid if other conditions are met or simply apply benzoyl peroxide at night. It is extremely essential to listen to your skin before making any decision. Understand its problems and learn what it wants. Seeking a skincare practitioner’s advice is highly recommended to get you an accurate treatment and save you from future breakouts.  Side Effects of Salicylic Acid and Benzoyl Peroxide  Salicylic acid cleanser vs. benzoyl peroxide – choosing the right one depends on your skin type and acne concerns, but if your skin doesn't tolerate either of these ingredients, you could become susceptible to one or more risks. Salicylic acid side effects If your skin is not compatible with salicylic acid, you may feel; skin irritation tingling sensation around the affected area where you applied the product In case you witness severe side effects ranging from; nausea headache dizziness fast breathing buzzing in the ears You must instantly see your doctor as these are the serious side effects that require medical attention.  Benzoyl peroxide side effects Topical use of benzoyl peroxide can cause a few mild side effects. These include; Very dry skin peeling skin stinging or tingling sensation itching warmth feeling In case you feel severe side effects like; blisters rashes redness swelling burning sensation You must call your doctor immediately as these effects are not normal.  Tips to Get Started With Salicylic Acid or Benzoyl Peroxide  If you are a beginner with salicylic acid or benzoyl peroxide, you must keep a few things in mind; Begin with a low concentration: Whether it is salicylic acid or benzoyl peroxide, you can start with a lower-strength option and try to use it two to three times a week. It is the best way to introduce any ingredient to your skin and check whether your skin accepts it.  Avoid bleaching your skin with benzoyl peroxide: Bleaching your face with benzoyl peroxide can harm your skin. If you have sensitive skin, it can damage beyond what you can think of.  Don’t expect your skin to heal overnight: It’s important to make up your mind before start buying any of the products. You have to be consistent with your treatment plan to see your skin healing. It cannot happen in a few days but can take a few weeks to months.  Use a moisturiser: Always end your routine with a mild, non-greasy, and non-comedogenic moisturiser for your acne-prone skin. It helps to lock in the benefits of the ingredient and maximise its effectiveness.  Frequently Added Questions Can I use salicylic acid and benzoyl peroxide in the same skincare routine?We do not recommend using salicylic acid and benzoyl peroxide in the same routine, as together they can impart irritation and itching. Moreover, your skin does not need them together.  Is it safe to use benzoyl peroxide and salicylic acid on alternate days? If your skin genuinely requires both of these skincare ingredients and your doctor allows it, you can proceed with using salicylic acid one day and benzoyl peroxide the other.  Salicylic acid vs benzoyl peroxide; which works better for blackheads and whiteheads?Salicylic acid can deal better with blackheads and whiteheads by gently exfoliating and unclogging your pores.  Can I use sunscreen with salicylic acid?Yes, salicylic acid being an exfoliant can make your skin more susceptible to sun damage and may increase sensitivity towards UV rays so, it's advisable to opt for a broad-spectrum sunscreen while starting with salicylic acid treatment.  Key Takeaways  Salicylic acid belongs to the beta hydroxy acid group and is an excellent exfoliant while benzoyl peroxide is a synthetic compound that mimics salicylic acid features.  Both the ingredients work effectively for acne-prone skin but their approaches are different.  Salicylic acid exfoliates the skin and benzoyl peroxide reduces the acne-causing bacteria.   You can use benzoyl peroxide for major back acne, blackheads and whiteheads, salicylic acid for clogged pores, and comedonal and hormonal acne.  It is usually not recommended to use them together as they both serve similar purposes.  Resources: https://www.pierre-fabre.com/en-us/press_release/pierre-fabre-laboratories-presents-the-first-global-study-on-the-epidemiology-of-acne Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology American Academy of Pediatrics https://www.fda.gov/cosmetics/cosmetic-ingredients/beta-hydroxy-acids

A woman taking hyaluronic acid injection to enhance skin’s texture

Hyaluronic Acid: Benefits, Usage, Myths, and More

DR SABA QUTUB

If you have searched for hydrated and radiant skin, chances are high that you have come across an extremely popular...

Hyaluronic Acid: Benefits, Usage, Myths, and More

DR SABA QUTUB

If you have searched for hydrated and radiant skin, chances are high that you have come across an extremely popular and common skincare active, hyaluronic acid. Commonly known to hydrate the skin deeply, it does a lot more. But what exactly is this compound and why is it revered in skincare routines to target extremely dry skin, fine lines, wrinkles, or simply get a dewy skin complexion? In this blog, we will explore everything you need to know about hyaluronic acid, from its scientifically proven benefits, what skin types can use it, to how you can introduce it to your skincare regimen. What is Hyaluronic Acid  Hyaluronic acid occurs naturally in the body in the form of glycosaminoglycan – which is a naturally occurring sugar in the body. It is found in the connective tissues, including eyes and joints. It is primarily responsible for keeping your skin hydrated and plump.  It is an integral part of the extracellular matrix, the system of the body responsible to maintain and support the skin structure.  Being a powerful humectant, hyaluronic acid draws moisture from the environment and delivers it into the skin to maintain the skin's elasticity. In other words, it penetrates into the skin to bind the moisture to the cells.  Due to its multiple benefits that we will learn later in the blog, it is widely used in skincare products, including serums, face and body washes, lotions, and moisturisers.  The Science Behind Hyaluronic Acid  Hyaluronic acid has the ability to retain up to 1,000 times its weight. This property helps to infuse the skin with moisture. As the humectant, hyaluronic acid doesn't only attract moisture from the environment but from the deeper layers of the skin too.  Moreover, it works with elastin and collagen synergistically to plump the skin. But as we begin to age, hyaluronic acid production starts to decrease. At this stage, you have to be really sincere about your skin and start following a hardcore skincare routine.  Hyaluronic acid is naturally suitable for all skin types, making it adaptable to be used in various cosmetics and skincare products.  What is The Role of Hyaluronic Acid in Skincare  Hyaluronic acid is beneficial for various skin problems including;  Hydrate your skin: The foremost and non-debatable advantage of hyaluronic acid is that it promotes intense hydration within the skin. No matter what your skin type is, hyaluronic acid is the one you always need. That is the reason for its inclusion in topical formulations for lotions, moisturisers, serums, and many more. It’s a miraculous ingredient for dehydrated and rough skin. Fights ageing signs: As you age, your skin can develop wrinkles due to multiple reasons. Using hyaluronic acid can make a significant difference and improve the firmness of the skin. It maintains moisture levels and prevents dehydration - which is a major reason for the signs of ageing. Furthermore, it can boost the firmness and elasticity of your skin. Elasticity is required to make your skin plump and young.  Heals wounds & repairs skin: Hyaluronic acid promotes wound healing by accelerating the tissue repair process. It regulates inflammation and signals the cells to rebuild the damaged tissues in the skin. It has the ability to create a hydrated environment and has antimicrobial properties to decrease the potential risk of wound infections.  Improves skin’s texture: In certain phases of your life, or during early ageing, you may go through some changes in your skin. These changes can come in the form of hyperpigmentation and uneven tone and texture. Hyaluronic acid uses its ability to deliver moisture to the skin and make it visibly refined and free from uneven texture.  It’s crucial to take note that all these above-mentioned benefits can be reaped with consistency, the right way of usage, and choosing the appropriate products.   Forms of Hyaluronic Acid  Well, just hyaluronic acid is not enough. Your product needs the right form. But what is the most beneficial and preferred form of hyaluronic acid, and why?  So, hyaluronic acid can be consumed topically in three major forms, including: High molecular weight hyaluronic acid: This form doesn't penetrate the surface of the skin and simply settles there. It can create a protective layer on your skin's surface to bar moisture loss. This action of high molecular weight hyaluronic acid helps in soothing your skin.  Low molecular weight hyaluronic acid: This is a leading option witnessed in good quality hyaluronic acid-infused products. Serving the purpose right, this form is able to penetrate the epidermis deeply and imparts long-lasting hydration. This further helps in promoting the production of collagen in the skin and regeneration of cells.  Medium molecular weight hyaluronic acid: This form lies between high and low molecular weight hyaluronic acid. It can penetrate the layers of your skin but only to a limited extent. Consistent use can make a notable difference in your skin's hydration levels.  How to Introduce Hyaluronic Acid in Your Skincare  Introducing hyaluronic acid into your skincare regimen is a hassle-free task. All you have to do is do some basic research for a high-quality product with the right ingredients in combination.  You must look at what percentage and form of hyaluronic acid is used, and what other actives infused that can provide additional benefits. Discussing with your dermatologist can support your skincare goals. First of all, you must analyse your skin problems and if you need to use hyaluronic acid. Then, look for a mild cleanser. Apply a toner and wait for a few minutes. Take a few drops of hyaluronic acid serum to target your skin concerns, and end your routine with a non-greasy moisturiser.  You can choose a hyaluronic acid serum or a moisturiser. These two are the most effective ways to reap the benefits of hyaluronic acid. When used in a serum, hyaluronic acid can dig deeper into the layers of your skin and act upon the concerns, while in a moisturiser, it can go deeper as well as lock the hydration simultaneously.  Here, you must look for the combined ingredients in the product to see if it's compatible with your skin type. Hyaluronic acid – being at its best, suits all skin types generally. So, it’s advisable to check for other skincare active ingredients.  Also read: Essential Skincare Guide for Beginners Common Myths About Hyaluronic Acid  Hyaluronic acid is not an exception when it comes to associated myths. Let’s see some of the most popular myths attached to hyaluronic acid; Myth 1: You cannot pair hyaluronic acid with any other ingredient Obviously, you cannot pair hyaluronic acid with all the skincare ingredients present, and taking your cosmetologist’s advice is a necessity in this scenario. However, some ingredients combine well with hyaluronic acid and complement each other. They work synergistically to target and act upon your problems.  Myth 2: Hyaluronic acid dries out the skin. This blame on hyaluronic acid comes from the fact that it is a hydrating agent. But that doesn’t mean it gives you those unwanted rough patches, even if used correctly. You have to be careful while using any skincare compound, and all of them can impart some side effects if you choose to be random and go unmindful.  Myth 3: Higher concentrations of hyaluronic acid provide superior benefits. There is no truth to this belief. You don’t need higher concentration to get your skin issues resolved. The right concentration in your product is enough. Overly concentrated hyaluronic acid serum can even draw the moisture out of your skin resulting in excessively dry skin. Moreover, excessively high concentrations can reduce the efficacy of the product.  Can You Use Hyaluronic Acid Every Day  The hyaluronic acid serum is considered safe to use every day due to its mild properties and adaptability to all skin types. In fact, it emerges as an ideal option to use daily. For best results, you can damp your skin before applying it. Hyaluronic acid does not irritate the skin, making it a safe option for sensitive skin. Until you are not allergic, it doesn't itch or inflame the skin.  You are advised to talk to your dermatologist before incorporating it into your regimen. They can tell you how much concentration works for your concerns along with the best times to use it.  Frequently Asked Questions Can hyaluronic acid be used for any skin type?All skin types need hydration. So, yes, hyaluronic acid can be used for all skin types to lock in moisture. Is it necessary to apply hyaluronic acid on the damp skin?If you damp your skin before using topical hyaluronic acid, it can bind the moisture effectively and help you to stay hydrated for a long time. But this is not an obligatory practice. Hyaluronic acid works with or without damping your skin.  Can I use hyaluronic acid after exfoliation?Yes, it's a great way to treat your skin after exfoliating it. It can replenish the hydration and help counteract any excessive dryness that may be caused by exfoliation.  Is hyaluronic acid safe?It depends upon the formulations and products you are using. Generally, hyaluronic acid is considered a safe-to-use ingredient. But you cannot go out of proportion and expect to accomplish the benefits.  References Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology (Volume 74, Issue 5, May 2016, Pages AB271) MDPI International Journal of Molecular Sciences (Volume 23, Issue 18, September 2022, Article 10518) MDPI Gels(Volume 11, Issue 1, January 2025, Article 65) MDPI Applied Sciences(Volume 15, Issue 2, January 2025, Article 536) Journal of Clinical and Aesthetic Dermatology 

A woman holding a glass bottle containing vitamin C

Vitamin C for Skincare: All You Need to Know

DR SABA QUTUB

Vitamin C, backed by science and trusted by dermatologists, stands out as a wonderful skincare ingredient for combating many concerns,...

Vitamin C for Skincare: All You Need to Know

DR SABA QUTUB

Vitamin C, backed by science and trusted by dermatologists, stands out as a wonderful skincare ingredient for combating many concerns, including premature ageing, dullness, and dark spots.  According to a study, topical Vitamin C can encourage the activation of dermal synthesis of elastic fibres, helping restore the elasticity of photodamaged skin.  In this blog, we will learn more about using vitamin C for skin care, its role as an antioxidant and how it works for your skin.  Understanding Vitamin C  Vitamin C, also known as ascorbic acid, is a powerful antioxidant and a water-soluble vitamin that helps humans' overall health. But when it comes to skin, the benefits are no less. Whether it is collagen synthesis to fight the early signs of ageing or giving your skin that much-awaited glow boost, vitamin C is all you need.  It helps protect the skin from environmental aggressors and works synergistically well with other ingredients in topical formulations. When applied topically, vitamin C can transform your skin from the outside in, making it a must-have in your skincare arsenal.  How Vitamin C Works for Your Skin  Vitamin C is a naturally occurring component in your skin that encourages the skin's architecture by stimulating the production of collagen. Collagen is a protein responsible for keeping your skin wrinkle-free, plump, and healthy. However, as you age, collagen starts decreasing, and here's why you need vitamin C to synthesise collagen.  It can inhibit melanin production, helping to fight hyperpigmentation and dark spots. Moreover, vitamin C has anti-inflammatory action, neutralising free radicals that cause oxidative damage to your skin. It may also optimise the immune system, further discouraging the inflammatory immune response.  Topical Forms of Vitamin C  Not every vitamin C is the same. Topical vitamin C added to the skincare has different forms serving relative purposes. They differ from each other in potencies and sensitivities to environmental factors such as light and water.  1. L-Ascorbic Acid A very common form of vitamin C that is found in abundance, almost everywhere. It's a most potent form, preferred by many dermatologists because there is extensive research on this one particularly. An antioxidant that can help you fight oxidative stress making it effective in the repair process of the skin.  2. Tetrahexyldecyl Ascorbate It was discovered much later by L-ascorbic acid but is known for its intense ability to penetrate deeply into the skin's lipid layers. It is oil-soluble and suitable for all skin types along with sensitive ones. It is stable and can work to even out your skin tone and promote collagen formation close to the dermis. 3. Ascorbyl Palmitate It is a fat-soluble form of vitamin C with a lower risk of irritation and better stability striking a harmonious balance with antioxidant protection. Sensitive skin types can tolerate it though it's not as potent as L-ascorbic acid. Ascorbyl palmitate is less susceptible to fast degradation and hence has a better shelf life.  4. Sodium Ascorbyl Phosphate If you are looking for a milder form of vitamin C, this one is for you. It causes no to less irritation compared to other forms and might help with sensitivity to acne-prone skin types. Having good anti-inflammatory properties and anti-oxidant protection, it is used in several formulations targeting rosacea, acne, and breakouts.  5. Magnesium Ascorbyl Phosphate  For those seeking vitamin C benefits with hydrating properties, this form can be a great pick. It is gentle yet effective and suitable for almost all skin types. Along with usual vitamin C benefits, it hydrates your skin deeply making it a great option for ageing skin or very dry skin.  Vitamin C Benefits for The Skin  The benefits of Vitamin C for the skin are manifold, including; Skin brightening  Vitamin C is proven to brighten your skin tone if used regularly by inhibiting the production of melanin. It acts on the hyperpigmentation and removes dark spots. Pigmentation including age spots, melasma, post-ache hyperpigmentation, and sunspots can be reduced with the regular use of vitamin C.  It degrades the activity of the enzyme tyrosinase which further restricts melanin synthesis.  Protecting against environmental aggressors From sunburns to pollution, these environmental factors can deteriorate skin condition making it look dull and affected. This ingredient is a powerful antioxidant and neutralises free radicals that are caused by environmental aggressors like pollution and UV exposure.  These free radicals can also cause sun damage, normal to severe. Vitamin C discourages the cellular damage responsible for inflammation and premature ageing. Healing wounds  Your skin requires a fast-paced natural healing process and vitamin C can accelerate that. From treating minor cuts to inflamed acne, it can provide a soothing feeling and quicker recovery. In addition to this, vitamin C can also accelerate the risk of infection, scarring, and inflammation because wound healing requires the formation of collagen in the skin.  Boosting collagen production Collagen is integral for your skin, be it overall health or specifically for fine lines, sagging skin, or wrinkles. Vitamin C encourages its production and maintains the skin's elasticity as we age. This makes vitamin C a must-required skincare ingredient in several anti-ageing formulations. Along with vitamin C, there are two other enzymes necessary for the collagen production, including; lysyl hydroxylase to provide framework resilience prolyl hydroxylase to stabilise the molecule of collagen Hydrating the skin Some topical forms of vitamin C can be hydrating though used in formulations specifically for very dry skin types. Magnesium ascorbyl phosphate is a derivative of vitamin C that hydrates the skin and decreases transepidermal water loss. This allows your skin to retain the moisture.  Targeting under-eye circles The skin around the eyes is thin and delicate and requires special care and attention. Applying topical vitamin C regularly can reduce the appearance of under-eye bags and dark circles. It plumps and hydrates the eye area smoothly and targets the roughness and discolouration in the skin.  How to Use Vitamin C for Skincare  Using vitamin C is not an intricate task but requires discipline as a priority. This is how you can incorporate a vitamin C serum into your skincare routine; Begin with a cleanser that feels gentle on the skin. Cleanse & Hydrate suits all skin types and contains vitamin B5 to aid in barrier repair of your skin and keep it clean and refreshed. Proceed with the mild toner to prepare your skin for the upcoming products.  Then, apply two to three drops of vitamin C serum and apply thoroughly on the face and neck. You can simply put an end to your routine by following with a non-greasy moisturiser.  This is an efficient way to target your skin’s concerns slowly and effectively.  How to Choose the Right Vitamin C Product  Vitamin C is often formulated with other antioxidants and hydrating agents to increase the overall efficacy and performance of the product. In modern skincare, you can see the abundance of serums, lotions, cleansers, and whatnot infused with this wonderful skincare additive.  It’s imperative to look at certain factors before purchasing your vitamin C; Know your skin type If your skin is dry, look for the hydrating derivative of vitamin C, or you can pair your vitamin C with hyaluronic acid or glycerin. If it's oily, choose lightweight and non-comedogenic products that do not clog pores. For sensitive skin, opt for milder forms such as sodium ascorbyl phosphate to minimise irritation. Check the concentration It's better to start with low concentration and move slowly toward the required or higher concentrations. Even if your skin is experiencing serious concerns, don't panic and rush into high concentration.  Try stabilised derivatives Vitamin C is prone to degradation, so it's necessary to opt for stabilised forms. Tetrahexyldecyl Ascorbate is the most stable form, oil soluble and works great for dry skin types.  Consider your skin care targets Don't get into the hype and always keep your skincare goals in mind. Buy formulas enriched with collagen and peptides paired with vitamin C for anti-ageing benefits. L-ascorbic acid serums with 10-15% work best for radiance and brightening while high concentrations combined with niacinamide can fade the hyperpigmentation away.  Who Should Use Vitamin C  Vitamin C suits all skin types but one must be careful for sensitive skin. If your skin is highly reactive and does not welcome most of the ingredients, a dermatologist's recommendation is required.  Vitamin C is particularly beneficial for; Early signs of ageing  Wrinkles and fine lines Hyperpigmentation and other dark spots Melasma and eczema Skin exposed to environmental aggressors Dull and uneven skin tone  Vitamin C Product Types Vitamin C is readily available in different forms of products, from face cleansers and body washes to serums and moisturisers. You can buy your product depending on your needs and concerns. To get concentrated doses of vitamin C directly to your skin, you can try serums, as these are the most potent forms and can target your concerns appropriately.  Serums are infused with formulations, often combined with hyaluronic acid for hydration or niacinamide for radiance to provide additional benefits.  For occasional benefits, you can opt for vitamin C face masks, toners, and mists to get your skin an instant boost of glow.  Ultra C Serum  DRSQ's Ultra C Serum has 25% vitamin C formulated with 15% peptides, Kakadu plum, and hydrolysed marine collagen to brighten your skin and fight anti-ageing concerns. The serum's anti-inflammatories and anti-oxidants can brighten the skin tone by combating discolouration and hyperpigmentation while promoting collagen synthesis.  Best Practices to Use Vitamin C  Vitamin C's efficiency can be improved by following these best practices;   Cleanse your skin first before applying vitamin C to let it quickly absorb the product. Follow with a gentle and non-greasy moisturiser.  The best time to apply vitamin C serum is in the morning as it can fight free radicals and protect you from sun damage.  Start gradually if you are new to this ingredient. Don't go with the high concentration. Let your skin build its tolerance. Perform a patch test while using any new product to check if it suits your skin.  What to Avoid With Vitamin C  The good news is vitamin C can be paired with a lot of skincare ingredients. But with some skincare actives, you need to be extra careful like AHAs and BHAs. Vitamin C, AHAs or BHAs, are acidic which can decrease the pH of your skin. This can contribute to increasing the dryness of your skin, causing irritation and roughness. In a few cases, people can experience peeling as well. However, you can use vitamin C in the morning and other AHAs or BHAs at night to avoid any side effects.  Moreover, if your product contains denatured alcohol, fragrance, or anything harsh that might not suit your skin, you must not layer or even combine them.  We suggest you take your dermatologist's advice as that would work well in this scenario.  Key takeaway  Vitamin C is a versatile skincare ingredient that brightens the skin and reduces early signs of ageing. It boosts collagen production and protects your skin from environmental stressors, including sun damage.  With a range of low—to high-concentration products available, it's crucial to identify your concerns and gradually introduce vitamin C into your routine. Not all forms of vitamin C are alike—various derivatives target different skin concerns. Consulting a dermatologist can help you choose the most suitable option for your skin type and needs. Resources https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111/jocd.15748https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC5579659/https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC4492638/https://www.mdpi.com/2072-6643/9/8/866

Fresh oranges – a resource of vitamin C

Tetrahexyldecyl Ascorbate Vs. L-Ascorbic Acid: ...

DR SABA QUTUB

Undoubtedly, vitamin C has gained a lot of much-deserved popularity over the years due to its proven benefits and ease...

Tetrahexyldecyl Ascorbate Vs. L-Ascorbic Acid: ...

DR SABA QUTUB

Undoubtedly, vitamin C has gained a lot of much-deserved popularity over the years due to its proven benefits and ease of access. But it's time to understand vitamin C even better.  Did you know that Vitamin C serums are not all made alike? The difference lies in the ingredients. Yes, the derivate of vitamin C used in the product decides the efficacy and stability of the serum and how it's going to benefit your skin concern. This is why some vitamin C serums outperform others.  But which derivative is superior and why? Read on the blog to get all your queries answered. What Is Tetrahexyldecyl Ascorbate Tetrahexyldecyl ascorbate is a derivative of vitamin C and is commonly called THD Ascorbate. It is a part of the ascorbic acid ester family, oil-soluble and known for its stability and efficacy.  The most common form of vitamin C which is used in skincare is L-ascorbic acid, however nowadays, people have started to recognise Tetrahexyldecyl Ascorbate due to its advanced properties and looking for formulations with the same.  It has the ability to penetrate the skin even deeper due to its definite chemical structure in which the ascorbic acid (Vitamin C) molecule is linked to the fatty acid hexyl-decanoate – this allows it to act upon the skin's concerns more efficiently. Compatible with all skin types in general, Tetrahexyldecyl ascorbate is result-driven and more gentle.  People with sensitive skin types can use it too, but taking a bit of advice from your cosmetologist would make you smarter.  How Tetrahexyldecyl Ascorbate Benefits Your Skin Tetrahexyldecyl ascorbate or THD can deliver several benefits to your skin including; Boosting collagen synthesis: It can promote the production of collagen in your skin, making it firm and smooth.  Guarding against environmental aggressors: Tetrahexyldecyl ascorbate can shield your skin from the damaging effects of pollutants and UV exposure.  Delivering antioxidant defence: This potent derivative of vitamin C can protect your skin from oxidative stress and neutralise it from free radicals to provide a youthful, healthy glow.  Addressing dullness: Tetrahexyldecyl ascorbate can promote bright and smooth-textured skin by acting on blemishes, spots, and unevenness.  What Is L-Ascorbic Acid L-ascorbic acid is the purest and most active form of vitamin C. This is the popular choice and is thus available in a wide range of skincare and makeup formulations. Its antioxidant properties protect your skin from environmental stress by neutralising free radicals. It's a water-soluble compound and is highly effective in triggering the production of collagen in your skin.  That said, it can be unstable and oxidises before it reaches your skin. Similar to Tetrahexyldecyl ascorbate, it also brightens the skin, reduces dark spots and post-acne hyperpigmentation, fights the signs of ageing including crow's feet and fine lines, and evens out the skin tone.  Tetrahexyldecyl Ascorbate Vs. L-ascorbic Acid  On comparing Tetrahexyldecyl ascorbate and L-ascorbic acid, Tetrahexyldecyl Ascorbate is a clear winner though the latter is not bad as well.  This is how Tetrahexyldecyl ascorbate overcomes L-ascorbic acid; Stability: THD has more shelf life and long-lasting results while L-ascorbic acid is unstable. Exposure to Light and air decreases the product's lifespan.  pH: Tetrahexyldecyl ascorbate is not irritating and suitable for all skin types, including sensitive skin. L-ascorbic acid needs a low pH environment and can irritate your skin, especially in the beginning.  Oil-solubility: Tetrahexyldecyl ascorbate is oil-soluble and has the ability to go deeper into the layers of your skin, including the epidermis and dermis. L-ascorbic acid is water-soluble and does not penetrate deeper.  Also Read: Can You Use Niacinamide and Vitamin C Together? Why Should You Use Tetrahexyldecyl Ascorbate Serum  The serums are lightweight and non-greasy, directly targeting the concern and super handy to use. Using a Tetrahexyldecyl ascorbate serum can be the most effective way to take the benefit of vitamin C.  Let’s see how Tetrahexyldecyl ascorbate serum can help your concerns; Works for sensitive skin: If your skin is sensitive, you might have faced challenges trying skincare products. Vitamin C in the form of ascorbic acid may and may not suit your sensitive skin. The Tetrahexyldecyl ascorbate works well for sensitive skin and its associated concerns such as inflammation and irritation.  Refines skin's surface: Your skin needs refining every now and then to maintain a subtle tone. TDHA can restrict the process of melanogenesis which can clear out the skin. It further reduces age spots and brightens the skin.  Battle free radicals: UVA and UVB rays can cause enough damage to the skin and TDHA can successfully combat that. It suppresses the damage and protects the skin from external factors and the most general reasons for early ageing.  THD serum can offer all these benefits, provided, you select the appropriate product. There must be the right concentration of vitamin C formulated and combined with other ingredients.  Ultra C Serum with Tetrahexyldecyl Ascorbate  If you are looking for a Tetrahexyldecyl ascorbate-enriched serum, DRSQ's Ultra C is all you need. It has 10% Tetrahexyldecyl ascorbate which is gentle on the skin and retains potency longer due to its lipid solubility. It can combat free radical-induced lipid peroxidation which is a major factor in skin ageing and cell damage.  The formula has 15%  SUPEROX-C™ or Terminalia Ferdinandiana (Kakadu Plum) – known as the world's richest source of vitamin C alongside magnesium ascorbyl phosphate to suppress melanin production and inhibit further pigmentation.  It brightens the skin tone, improves texture and targets discolouration. Moreover, this ultrapotent and highly stable serum can improve the skin's hydration levels and make it supple.  Can You Use Tetrahexyldecyl Ascorbate in Pregnancy?  Tetrahexyldecyl ascorbate is considered a low-risk skincare ingredient and using it during pregnancy usually causes no harm. However, while using any skincare product or ingredient during pregnancy, it’s highly advisable to consult your doctor for the best advice.  Every pregnancy is different thus, you require special attention and personal recommendations before trying anything new in this important phase.  The Final Verdict  While L-ascorbic acid has been known and used for a long time in skincare as a vitamin C derivative, Tetrahexyldecyl ascorbate represents the future of antioxidant ingredients. Due to its gentleness, efficacy, and stability, it has become a dominant choice over L-ascorbic acid.  It has the ability to penetrate the skin’s layers deeply and target your skin problems. This more potent form can benefit sensitive skin, making it a contemporary choice for many skincare enthusiasts.  References:Journal of Cosmetic DermatologyJournal of Skin Pharmacology and PhysiologyCosmetics & Toiletries Science Applied The American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists (ACOG) 

Drops of hyaluronic and salicylic acid, dropping from a glass bottle

Hyaluronic Acid and Salicylic Acid Together: Co...

DR SABA QUTUB

Sometimes, your skin may require more than just one ingredient to address other concerns. But it is not as easy...

Hyaluronic Acid and Salicylic Acid Together: Co...

DR SABA QUTUB

Sometimes, your skin may require more than just one ingredient to address other concerns. But it is not as easy as it seems. You have to take care of a lot of things before trying two skincare ingredients together; you must ensure they work synergistically and provide the skin with maximum benefits without causing any damage. In this blog, we will be discussing two very popular topical ingredients, hyaluronic acid and salicylic acid. Their individual benefits are no longer a mystery. People have been using them and reaping benefits for a long time, but are they equally good when combined? Additionally, you will have to be mindful of a few tips while using a new combination. So, let’s break it down. What is Salicylic Acid Salicylic acid is a very useful skincare ingredient that can be easily found in a wide range of products typically in the concentration of 0.5% to 2% in over-the-counter products including face washes, and serums, moisturisers, and lotions. It is a beta hydroxy acid or BHA which is oil soluble. Derived from the substance found in the wintergreen leaves and willow bark, this acid can break down the bonds between skin cells and possess antimicrobial properties. It is capable of penetrating deeply into the layers of the skin and targeting your concerns. Heavily beneficial for oily skin, salicylic acid can control acne and breakouts to a good extent. Benefits of Salicylic Acid Using salicylic acid can offer many skin benefits, including; Prevents breakouts: It goes deep into your skin and sweeps the excessive sebum and dirt away making your skin clean and free from breakouts. Exfoliates: Exfoliation benefits the skin only if done right. Salicylic acid can do it for you. Clean pores: Salicylic acid is known to clear your pores intensely. Clean pores prevent the buildup on the skin's surface that can further lead to acne. Reduces inflammation: Inflammation can irritate the skin giving rise to itching and redness. The application of salicylic acid in discipline can calm the inflamed skin and give a soothing feeling. What is Hyaluronic Acid Hyaluronic acid is a naturally occurring polysaccharide in your body, including eyes, joints, and skin but you may need it topically to get more benefits. It's produced by fermenting specific kinds of microbes, and bacteria. Other common resources are rooste combs. Hyaluronic acid has the unique ability to attract and retain moisture. It can hold up to 1,000 times its weight in water which can provide intense hydration no matter what the skin type. Celebrated for its skin hydration properties, this skincare ingredient is a humectant and is generally considered safe for all skin types. Benefits of Hyaluronic Acid Moisturises: It's a proven solution for dry skin due to its ability to attract moisture. Keeps hydrated and plump. Anti-ageing: Helps smoothen the wrinkles by supporting collagen production in the skin. Helps with eczema: Inflamed and irritated skin can give rise to more skin problems. Hyaluronic acid can make a difference with consistent use. Heals wounds: It contributes to the natural healing process of the skin by promoting the regeneration of tissues. Hyaluronic Acid Vs Salicylic Acid: Which is More Effective Both acids serve different purposes and are effective depending on various factors. Your skin type, concern, and concentration matter and contribute a lot to the effectiveness of the skincare ingredient on your skin. Hyaluronic acid is a naturally hydrating agent and has the ability to attract moisture from the environment and retain the same in the skin. It is beneficial for dry and dehydrated skin but that doesn't mean the other skin types cannot use it. All skin types need moisture. Salicylic acid works well for oily and acne-prone skin. Being one of the most advantageous beta hydroxy acids, it exfoliates the skin and prevents clogged pores. Other skin types can use it and generally, it doesn’t impart any side effects. But consultation with your dermatologist will be a smart decision if your skin is not acne-prone and you want to use this acid. Also Read: The Ultimate Guide to Choosing Your Face Serum Can We Combine Them Yes, hyaluronic acid can be used with salicylic acid. In fact, it can be one of the most potent combinations of skincare ingredients when used appropriately. If you are using salicylic acid and have faced mild irritation, hyaluronic acid can help soothe this condition while moisturising the skin's surface without any grease. However, it is advisable to consult your dermatologist before trying your hands on this combination. Whether this pairing works well or not, depends upon various factors and results might differ from skin to skin. How to Use Them Together Now, when you are considering using this pairing of ingredients; you might need help finding the best way to use them to get the maximum benefits. If someone tells you to use hyaluronic or salicylic acid first, you must not believe them. It doesn’t work like that. The sequence of application depends upon the formula of these products, and not the ingredients. According to the layering principle, you can start with the lightweight one moving toward the heavy formulation among the two. This is because lightweight formulations absorb easily into the skin and applying them first ensures good effectiveness. However, the heavy formulation is applied later so they cannot prevent the absorption of lightweight ingredients. Hyaluronic acid is a milf skincare ingredient that suits all types of skin, generally. So, you can use it twice daily during your morning and nighttime skincare routine to keep your skin’s surface supple and hydrated. When it comes to salicylic acid, its usage depends upon your skin type and concern. You can start slow and see how your skin responds. If you've acne-prone and oily skin, you can begin with a salicylic acid cleanser daily. For people with dehydrated and sensitive skin, one to two times per week is generally enough. But it's best to see your dermatologist to get the perfect advice. Skincare Products with Hyaluronic Acid and Salicylic Acid Renew & Glow If you’re looking for a combined product infused with both hyaluronic and salicylic acid, then Renew & Glow is for you. It's a leave-in daily exfoliating serum that targets breakouts, pigmentation, and uneven skin tone. Salicylic acid in the serum prevents enlarged pores and reduces inflammation while ultra-low-weight hyaluronic acid helps with scaling and itching, makes skin plump and replenishes it. Moreover, it also includes some major skincare ingredients like lactic acid to exfoliate the skin and aid signs of ageing, glycolic acid to smoothen the skin's texture and improve fine lines, and alpha arbutin to promote skin brightening. Repair Serum Repair serum is a lightweight and silky formula with 5% salicylic acid and other actives such as 2.5% mandelic acid and 1.75% lactic acid. This intelligently blended formulation can help your skin with inflammation, pore-clogging, uneven tone and texture, and pigmentation. Along with some barrier-repairing botanicals like Poryphra Tenera extract, Pyrus Malus fruit extract, and Chamomilla Recutita flower extract, this serum can soothe your skin and promote intense hydration. Best Practices for Effective Results Following these below-mentioned tips can help you get the most out of these ingredients; Start with the low concentration: Whether it is a hyaluronic acid or salicylic acid, start with the low concentration and notice the improvements. You must see how your skin responds to the application of these particular ingredients. Take a deep breath and wait: After applying one product, wait for a few minutes before using the other one. This practice will allow the former one to get absorbed into the skin well. Don't overuse: No matter how desperate you feel to get quick results; this is not the way. In fact, you can get side effects by overusing them. Moisturise your skin: After the application of your product, get your hands on any lightweight moisturiser to lock the benefits of ingredients into your skin. Do patch test: When you are starting with a new product or ingredient, a patch test is highly recommended to save your skin from upcoming concerns. Key Takeaways When your skin suffers from more than one concern, you may feel the urge to combine two skincare ingredients to get the benefits of both and resolve your issue. Hyaluronic acid and salicylic acid can be mixed together and are generally considered a safe combination. However, it's best to talk to your dermatologist before trying them. Hyaluronic acid can make your dry and dehydrated skin supple and relaxed while salicylic acid acts on the acne, breakout, and inflammation majorly to soothe your skin. Go with the product with low concentration and then apply the one with higher concentration to get the effectiveness of both.

A woman with beautiful skin is standing in the beam of sunlight with her hair open

Glycolic Acid Vs Salicylic Acid: The Better Cho...

DR SABA QUTUB

Choosing between skincare ingredients may feel like a science experiment, especially when you are stuck with many popular opinions around....

Glycolic Acid Vs Salicylic Acid: The Better Cho...

DR SABA QUTUB

Choosing between skincare ingredients may feel like a science experiment, especially when you are stuck with many popular opinions around. If you have ever wondered, 'Should I use glycolic acid or salicylic acid?', you may be one of them struggling to find the right exfoliant for their skin. These two acids are powerful exfoliators, though each serves different skincare goals. This blog will break down everything you need to know about using salicylic acid or glycolic acid by comparing them, understanding their benefits, their incorporation into your skincare routine, and which skin types they suit the best. What is Glycolic Acid & Its Benefits You may have heard of AHAs, a group of water-soluble acids (which work best when dissolved in water). derived from natural sources, including plants and animals. Glycolic acid is a kind of AHA or alpha hydroxy acid, a very popular skincare ingredient and a useful exfoliant. Might be suitable for sensitive skin, glycolic acid can exfoliate the top layer and show fast-paced results. Primarily derived from sugarcane, glycolic acid has a small molecular size that makes it easy to pass your skin’s barrier, penetrate your skin and resolve the issue from within. They can sweep your dead skin cells away making them ideal for cleansers. What most people love about glycolic acid is it doesn't dry out your skin. Let's see some of the noteworthy benefits of glycolic acid; It works well on hyperpigmentation and skin congestion by fading dark spots. This acid can brighten your skin, make it even and provide the glow you always wanted. You can try it to fight the signs of ageing including fine lines and wrinkles and make them reduced in appearance. It can aid your skin's dryness and flakiness. On the other hand, it might tighten the skin too. People suffering from skin irritation, swelling, and inflammation might find relief in glycolic acid. What is Salicylic Acid & Its Benefits On the contrary to glycolic acid, salicylic acid is a type of BHA or beta hydroxy acid. BHAs are oil-soluble acids that are exfoliating too, just like glycolic acid. Salicylic acid, the most commonly used BHA can do wonders for oily skin types. This acid is naturally found in wintergreen leaves and willow bark but can be synthesised in laboratories too. Primarily helpful to remove the excessive production of sebum in your skin, it can give you smooth and healed skin with its consistent use. Let's see what benefits can salicylic acid offer to us; It cleanses the skin deeply and removes dirt, sebum, and dead skin cells to make your skin clean and healthy. This practice makes your skin a clean canvas to absorb other ingredients. Salicylic acid can reduce acne and congestion by controlling the activity of sebaceous glands. It can also reduce blackheads, and the size of your enlarged pores, and contributes to your overall skin's texture. What Skin Types Should Utilise Each? Glycolic Acid: People with oily, combination, and normal skin types can benefit from this AHA. Skincare experts suggest people struggling with acne-prone skin and breakouts to try out glycolic acid. But ones with sensitive skin should create a safe distance with this acid as it can cause irritation and itching in some cases too. Salicylic Acid: It's popular for oily skin but considered safe for all skin types. If you have extremely dry skin or sensitive skin, you must consult your dermatologist to take a piece of advice before start using this acid. They can advise you to begin with lower concentrations and check your skin's toleration level. Also Read: AHA Vs BHA: Know the Difference Potential Side Effects of Both Acids Both these skincare ingredients can show big and significant changes to your skin, but there can be some side effects too. These side effects or reactions can occur due to a wide array of reasons, including your skin type, concentration, allergies, sensitivity and much more. Side Effects of Glycolic Acid If you are new to glycolic acid, mild irritation and itching are common. But if these symptoms do not go away even after multiple uses, you must ask your dermatologist. Moreover, if you are facing more than these reactions, it's recommended to stop using this acid immediately. Side Effects of Salicylic Acid You can face some mild reactions in the beginning that are a lot similar to glycolic acid. If you feel a little itchy and dry, it can be a usual reaction that is not harmful. But if it stays, it's time to see your dermatologist! Precautions While Using Both Always start with a lower concentration of glycolic acid and allow your skin to accept it. If you are someone who has recently undergone skin treatments, like microdermabrasion, you are advised to avoid using glycolic acid as it can lead to the skin's sensitivity. Don't use it right after waxing and laser treatments. When it comes to salicylic acid, it’s considered as safe as glycolic acid. If you are breastfeeding, consulting your doctor would be a smart idea. Avoid combining both of them with other strong actives and perform a patch test before use. Can You Combine Glycolic and Salicylic Acid? The general answer is workable, you can use both of them together, especially if they are present in one skincare product. But you need to go with some sincere precautions. Using two exfoliants together can be a little risky for your skin so, it's usually suggested to use them in lower strength and always do a patch test. Ask your dermatologist before incorporating both into one skincare routine. See if your skin can tolerate them without any adverse reactions. It can affect the pH of your skin which can further active reactions in your skin making it prone to breakouts and redness. Which Works Better As a Chemical Peel? It depends on your skin type and skin concerns. Glycolic Acid is a good choice if you have dry or sensitive skin. Salicylic Acid is a good option for oily or acne-prone skin. Also while Glycolic Acid peel is better at targeting hyperpigmentation, signs of ageing and uneven skin tone; Salicylic Acid better targets acne, blocked pores and blackheads. Glycolic Acid Vs Salicylic Acid: Which is Better for Acne? In terms of acne, both glycolic and salicylic acid function effectively. But if you want to go for any one of these, try salicylic acid as it is more beneficial for oily skin and acne. It reduces the oil in the skin, an anti-inflammatory with exfoliating properties. Our skin produces sebum which can further increase the chances of getting breakouts, inflammation, and post-acne hyperpigmentation along with enlarged pores. Your skin can multiply bacterial growth causing acne. Salicylic acid can be used strictly with discipline to prevent it. Products with Glycolic Acid and Salicylic Acid Clarifying Cleanser: 2.5% AHA gel cleanser has an appropriate amount of glycolic acid that can refine your skin's texture and target fine lines and wrinkles. Along with ingredients like aloe vera, vitamin B5, and lactic acid, this cleanser hydrates your skin giving a youthful and bright complexion. Renew & Glow: If you want to reap the benefits of both without getting into the debate of salicylic acid vs glycolic acid, it's an effective daily exfoliating serum with both glycolic acid and salicylic acid together in adequate concentration. Glycolic acid will remove dead cells while salicylic acid prevents clogged pores paired with other benefits. It also has niacinamide - an all-rounder ingredient and hyaluronic acid that deeply hydrates your skin from within the deeper layers. Repair Serum: This serum has 5% salicylic acid, perfect for targeting your blackheads and pigmentation. This lightweight formula gently exfoliates the skin with its anti-inflammatory and anti-bacterial properties and stimulates new cell growth with peptides. Final Takeaway Both glycolic acid and salicylic acid are beneficial for the skin if used the right way. It's crucial to understand your skin before you start using any of these exfoliants so that they can align with your concerns and resolve them. In case your skin is sensitive, or you suffer from skin conditions such as eczema or psoriasis, you need to take the dermatologist's advice before starting them on your own. This can save your skin from reactions and possible side effects.