Skincare

A woman applying DRSQ moisturiser on her face

Guide to Choosing the Ideal Moisturiser for You...

DR SABA QUTUB

Choosing the right moisturiser determines how your skin will reflect on the most important days of your life. Regardless of...

Guide to Choosing the Ideal Moisturiser for You...

DR SABA QUTUB

Choosing the right moisturiser determines how your skin will reflect on the most important days of your life. Regardless of your skin type, moisturiser is a necessity to hydrate, moisturise, and protect the skin barrier. Moreover, you require a moisturiser that targets your ongoing concerns by supplying essential nutrients to the skin. But it all starts with knowing how to choose “that perfect” moisturiser for your skin type to cater for all needs. In this blog, we will take a step-by-step approach to understanding how to select your next moisturiser.  Know Your Skin Type  Begin with understanding your skin, as this can save you from investing in the wrong ingredients and products. Each skin is unique and requires a different approach to care.  Dry Skin: Dry to very dry, flaky skin feels tight, irritated, and rough. Often, with changing weather, from hot to humid, this skin type can become itchy, dull, and dehydrated, making it prone to ageing signs and uneven texture. Rich and creamy moisturisers with ceramides, shea butter, and glycerin usually work for dry skin. Oily Skin: Oily skin is mostly greasy due to excess sebum production. Especially the T-zone appears shiny. It is more likely to develop breakouts and open pores. One can opt for gel-based, lightweight moisturisers. Go for non-comedogenic and oil-free formulations.  Combination Skin: Individuals with combination skin must deal with both dry and oily areas, which require hydration and balance. This skin type also struggles with changes in weather conditions. Trying hyaluronic acid, panthenol, and glycerin can help.  Sensitive Skin: If your skin reacts to certain triggers, including environmental conditions, foods, and ingredients, you might be dealing with sensitive skin. Though it is not a type, but a condition, it persists for the long term. It needs care and attention more than you think. Apply soothing ingredients like aloe vera, oatmeal, and ceramides.    Normal Skin: Normal skin feels comfortable with neither too dry nor too oily surface and has a balanced behaviour. Individuals with normal skin simply need optimal hydration. Lightweight lotion infused with vitamin E, squalene, and hyaluronic acid can benefit the skin.  Once you are sure about your skin type, you can make a better choice according to your concerns, or ask your doctor to examine your skin and decide.  Types of Moisturisers  Moisturisers are created differently to meet the requirements of your skin type and concerns. It's crucial to understand the different types of moisturisers to help you choose the right formulation and texture. 1. Gel-based Moisturisers: They are lightweight and hydrate without adding that oily or greasy film on the skin surface. Perfect for oily, acne-prone skin and combination skin types, gel moisturisers are readily available in a vast range of formulations. 2. Creams: Creams are thick and work well for dry skin. flaky, and dehydrated skin that needs intense moisture. They can seal the moisture for longer hours to replenish the skin from within.3. Lotions: These are lighter than creams and have a high water content. Beneficial for a daily dose of hydration, lotions absorb quickly and suit the combination for normal skin.4. Balms: Balms have a high occlusive content or are greasy to fulfil the moisture needs of extremely dry and irritated skin. Ones dealing with eczema, inflammation, and itching can get support from balms to prevent moisture loss and promote healing.  5. Ointments: Ointments are for targeted healing. They can be applied to the compromised skin area, wounds, or damaged skin to aid recovery.   Ingredients to Prefer in a Moisturiser  The right skincare actives can transform your skin barrier and maintain long-lasting hydration if you're consistent with your routine. Understanding the basics of your moisturiser helps you make an effective, reliable, and confident choice. Here are a few ingredients that you must prefer while choosing your next moisturiser. Hyaluronic Acid: It is one of the most common ingredients recommended and used in moisturisers due to its moisturising ability. They can intensely hydrate by holding up to 1,000 times their weight in moisture and keep the skin plump, soft, and hydrated. Glycerin: Glycerin is also a humectant, which draws moisture from the environment to make your skin supple. It is ideal for sensitive, dry, and irritated skin types and enhances the performance of other skincare hydrating ingredients. Ceramides: This is a naturally occurring lipid found in the skin barrier. But when your skin lacks ceramides, it becomes dull, rough, and sensitive. Applying a ceramide-infused moisturiser can support healing, reduce redness, and improve the skin barrier. Niacinamide: This versatile skincare ingredient benefits almost all skin types and targets concerns such as excessive oil, different forms of acne, enlarged pores, dullness, and uneven skin tone. Using a moisturiser formulated with niacinamide can protect your skin from environmental stress and contribute to its overall health. Peptides: When your skin lacks essential proteins like elastin and collagen, it develops fine lines, wrinkles, and other ageing signs. Peptides are short chains of amino acids that behave like building blocks for these essential proteins in the skin. Using them in a moisturiser can give dual benefits: anti-ageing support and strong hydration. Also read: How to Use Peptides for Young, Healthy Skin Squalene: Squalene behaves like natural oils produced by the skin to moisturise the skin surface and improve texture, tone, and flakiness. It is non-comedogenic, hence, it will not clog your pores and hydrates without making your skin feel heavy or greasy.  How to Apply Moisturiser Effectively  Even if you have a great moisturiser with perfect texture, formulation, and ingredients, you still need to apply it the right way in order to get the maximum out of the product. Let's see a few tips for applying your moisturiser correctly. You might have the urge to apply a lot of moisturiser if your skin is excessively dry or has rough patches. But don't give in to this urge, as it can clog your pores. Usually, a pea-sized amount is enough for all skin types. Go with the lightest to the heaviest skincare products in your routine. Apply the moisturiser at the end when you are done with cleansing and using serum. It helps to lock in the effectiveness of previously applied products and moisture.  Don't stick with the same moisturiser for all seasons. Changing weather conditions impact your skin and its requirements. Winter or dry seasons need creamy textures where heavy or greasy products can work. In hot and humid conditions, you need gel-based, lightweight moisturisers to suit the skin.  Always patch test new moisturiser before adding it to your skincare routine. Apply on a small area like a jawline for around 24 hours and see how your skin behaves. This can save you from adverse reactions and irritation.  Also read: How to Choose a Face Cleanser for Your Skin DRSQ Moisturiser for All Skin Types  Advanced Repair moisturiser is the ultimate DNA-reconstructing formula, including potent ingredients like antioxidants, lipids, and vitamins. It is a complete age reversal complex that helps defy visible signs of ageing and premature ageing. Sh-Oligopeptide-1 can accelerate wound healing and maintain skin health, while Palmitoyl Oligopeptide & Palmitoyl Tetrapeptide-7 can activate the skin's natural production of collagen to give you younger-looking, plumper skin. Advanced Repair is suitable for all skin types and can be applied to the skin after cleansing and serum application.  Also read: The Ultimate Guide to Choosing Your Face Serum Conclusion  Choosing the right moisturiser is crucial to a strong and healthy skin barrier. No matter how effective other products are, a skincare routine is always incomplete without a suitable moisturiser for your skin. It not only targets concerns and heals but also locks the moisture as its primary function.  Every skin type needs hydration and nourishment, and moisturiser adds to that. Moreover, going for the right skincare ingredients according to your skin and concern is another block you must consider while buying your next moisturiser.  References: Jeffrey Rajkumar, Neha Chandan, Peter Lio, Vivian Shi, "The Skin Barrier and Moisturization: Function, Disruption, and Mechanisms of Repair", 2023 Sep Zoe D Draelos, "The science behind skin care: Moisturizers", 2018 Jan A V Rawlings, C R Harding, "Moisturization and skin barrier function", 2004 Seok-Young Kang, Ji-Young Um, Bo-Young Chung, So-Yeon Lee, Jin-Seo Park, Jin-Cheol Kim, Chun-Wook Park, Hye-One Kim, "Moisturizer in Patients with Inflammatory Skin Diseases", 2022 July Marie Lodén, "Role of topical emollients and moisturizers in the treatment of dry skin barrier disorders", 2003 Andreia Marinho, Cláudia Nunes, Salette Reis, "Hyaluronic Acid: A Key Ingredient in the Therapy of Inflammation", 2021 Oct

A woman applying DRSQ Advanced Repair moisturiser to her face

Moisturiser Basics: Types, Benefits, & Ingredients

DR SABA QUTUB

Everyone knows that moisturisers are skincare products to condition the skin and lock in hydration, but their identity and abilities...

Moisturiser Basics: Types, Benefits, & Ingredients

DR SABA QUTUB

Everyone knows that moisturisers are skincare products to condition the skin and lock in hydration, but their identity and abilities function beyond the basics you know.  Once you get to know the real truth behind these highly essential skincare products, you won’t want to skip them. In this blog, we’re breaking down the fundamentals and sharing all the insights you need to find your ideal moisturiser. What is a Moisturiser Moisturisers are commonly used skincare products blended with hydrating ingredients to moisturise the skin. They have humectants that draw moisture from the skin layers and the surroundings to the skin, and emollients that also lock in moisture and prevent dryness.  Hyaluronic acid, glycerin, and vitamin B5, also known as panthenol, are the most common examples of humectants. Popular examples of emollients include ceramides, shea butter, and squalene.  With consistent use, moisturisers can help keep your skin healthy, plump, and supple. At the same time, moisturisers combine additional substances to target your skin concerns apart from merely hydrating it.  What Does Moisturiser Do Moisturising is one of the most important steps in any skincare routine for all skin types. Let's see how a good moisturiser imparts benefits to your skin.  Reinforces the skin’s moisture barrier Your skin has a natural defence system that lies in the outermost layer called the skin moisture barrier. It is made up of cells that bind together with fatty acids and lipids. A moisture barrier can trap the hydration and prevent roughness. It also shields the skin against environmental aggressors.  The consequences of the broken or damaged barrier can range from breakouts to very dry skin. So, it is of utmost importance to keep this barrier strong and well-hydrated. A good moisturiser helps keep the skin’s moisture barrier intact by inducing hydration into the deeper layers of the skin.  Regulates sebum levels It is a popular myth that oily skin does not need moisture as it is itself greasy. There is no truth behind this misconception, as the skin’s grease cannot hydrate the skin and its layers. Your skin needs moisture regardless of its type. In fact, moisturiser can regulate the sebum production and help maintain a harmonious balance between hydration and natural oils. Soothes and calms the skin Factors, including pollution, UV, and extreme weather conditions, can negatively affect your skin and make it feel flaky, reactive, and irritated. This is where moisturiser steps in to help. It replenishes the skin by hydrating it deeply and calming the condition. Choose a moisturiser with soothing ingredients like aloe vera and ceramides to comfort the skin.  Targets visible signs of ageing Ageing is inevitable. Our skin tends to lose moisture and elasticity with time. Some factors can accelerate the ageing process, like excessive sun exposure and stress, leading to wrinkles and fine lines.  Your moisturiser with the right anti-ageing ingredients can help to reduce these visible signs of ageing. A well-hydrated and supple skin makes fine lines less noticeable. Hyaluronic acid, ceramides, vitamin C, green tea extract, and antioxidants can boost collagen production in your skin and contribute to its elasticity and volume. Moisturiser can also protect against free radical damage and strengthen the skin's protective barrier.  Types of Moisturisers  Not all moisturisers are created equal. From thick creamy moisturisers to gel-based, oil-free moisturisers, one can have a variety of options to choose from based on their concerns and skin type. Let's see a few of the common types of moisturisers that are readily available in the market.  Cream-Based Moisturisers Cream moisturisers are thick and able to provide deep hydration and long-lasting comfort. They can repair the skin barrier and are often infused with emollients and occlusives. If you're dealing with mature skin, dehydrated or dry skin, these are the ones to look for.   Gel-Based Moisturisers Oily and acne-prone skin types can benefit from gel-based moisturisers as they are lightweight and grease-free. Based on water-based formulas, they can deliver moisture without clogging the pores and adding any extra oil to the skin.  Lotions If you are looking for something lighter than creams but heavier than gels, lotions can be an ideal option. They can maintain the optimal balance between long-term correction to hydration and skin repair. Lotions are suitable for normal to combination skin types, allowing it to breathe freely. Ointment & Balms Very dry to sensitive, and flaky skin types require thick formulations to heal the compromised and irritated skin conditions. Ointments and balms are nourishing and protective. They are composed of soothing ingredients to heal the skin while moisturising it. Balms are certainly good options for treating under-eye circles and smile lines.  How to Apply Your Moisturiser The Right Way Just choosing the right moisturiser is not enough. The way you apply your moisturiser can make a difference to your skin condition. Here’s how to get the most out of your moisturiser: Ensure your skin is clean and dry. Start with cleansing with a gentle cleanser according to your skin type. Pat your face dry. Use your targeted treatment in the form of serum. Applying serum before moisturiser helps trap in the moisture and maximise the benefits of both products. Apply evenly by using upward and circular motions. Be gentle around the eye area and neck to avoid tugging on delicate skin. Use moisturiser in your morning and evening skincare routines. Be consistent for effective results, as it can take a healthy amount of time to achieve results.  Also Read: How to Choose a Face Cleanser For Your Skin Ingredients to Look for in a Moisturiser  Choosing the right moisturiser requires attention to ingredients. Right skincare actives, including humectants, emollients, and occlusives, can hydrate, protect your skin while targeting concerns.  Here are a few ingredients that suit most skin types, and a moisturiser enriched with these components is often considered high-performing. 1. Peptides Peptides are short amino acid chains that encourage collagen and elastic production, which helps to improve elasticity, firmness, and radiance. Hydrafusion is a luxurious, lightweight moisturiser for dry skin with SNAP-8 peptides, biomimetic lipids, and hyaluronic acid to provide your skin with anti-wrinkle benefits.  2. Ceramides Ceramides are naturally occurring lipids that hydrate and plump the skin. It's a crucial ingredient in anti-ageing skincare products. 3. Hyaluronic Acid It's a powerful humectant that retains the moisture in the skin to maintain youthfulness. Hyaluronic acid suits all skin types.  4. Aloe vera A popular skin-soothing ingredient that is rich in antioxidants and anti-inflammatory compounds. It can relieve reactive skin and help with sensitive skin symptoms, including eczema. 5. Vitamin B5 Also known as Panthenol, it's a deeply hydrating and soothing ingredient that has the ability to enhance skin softness while reducing roughness and other signs of dehydration.  6. Niacinamide Niacinamide can do a lot for skincare, including balancing sebum production, brightening the dull skin, and strengthening the skin's barrier.  Wrap Up  A moisturiser is one skincare essential that everyone should use, no matter their skin type. It keeps the skin hydrated and helps prevent various issues caused by a lack of moisture. Even if your skin is naturally oily, you still need a good moisturiser; it prevents your skin from becoming dry on the surface and overproducing sebum to compensate. References  Zoe D Draelos, "The science behind skin care: Moisturizers", 2018 Jan Jeffrey Rajkumar, Neha Chandan, Peter Lio, Vivian Shi, "The Skin Barrier and Moisturization: Function, Disruption, and Mechanisms of Repair", 2023 Sep Marie Lodén, "Role of topical emollients and moisturizers in the treatment of dry skin barrier disorders", 2003 Esther J van Zuuren, Zbys Fedorowicz, Robin Christensen, Adriana Lavrijsen, Bernd WM Arents, "Emollients and moisturisers for eczema", 2017 Feb 

A woman with a compromised skin barrier applying a chemical exfoliant with a cotton pad

How to Exfoliate Without Compromising Your Skin...

DR SABA QUTUB

How to Exfoliate Your Skin Without Disturbing Its Barrier Exfoliation can help your skin appear younger and glow vibrantly. It...

How to Exfoliate Without Compromising Your Skin...

DR SABA QUTUB

How to Exfoliate Your Skin Without Disturbing Its Barrier Exfoliation can help your skin appear younger and glow vibrantly. It is one of the powerful, effective yet simple ways to achieve your skin goals and keep it healthy. A well-exfoliated skin welcomes skincare actives better and goes deeper into the skin to act. But oftentimes, exfoliation can do more harm to your skin than benefit it. This happens when you exfoliate abruptly, harshly, or use the wrong products or ingredients.  This blog is dedicated to helping you understand the right way to exfoliate your skin without disrupting its protective barrier.  What is Exfoliation The process of exfoliation refers to removing dead skin cells from the skin's surface, and to make it look brighter and smoother. Though our skin has a natural tendency to shed dead cells every 28 days but a lot of factors, including pollution, ageing, and poor lifestyle, can slow this process. That’s why you need exfoliation to get your glow back. Exfoliation can target dullness, unclog pores, and accelerate the cellular turnover. When your skin is clean and healthy, other skincare products like serums and moisturisers can work better.  But not all exfoliation methods are created equal. You must choose a suitable method according to your skin type and ongoing concerns. Opting for the wrong exfoliation methods can cause microdamage and might harm your skin's barrier.  Can Exfoliation Affect Your Skin Barrier? The skin barrier is made up of cells, lipids, and ceramides. It protects the skin against harm and irritants and helps retain moisture. Yes, exfoliation is a potent process that can impact your protective barrier both positively and negatively. Over-exfoliation or using harsh scrubs or strong acids in high concentration can have a major impact on your barrier. The key is to exfoliate correctly.  Chemical Vs Physical Exfoliation There are two major ways to exfoliate your skin: chemical and physical exfoliation. In chemical exfoliation, active ingredients like alpha-hydroxy acids (AHAs) and beta-hydroxy acids (BHAs) are used to dissolve the bonds between dead skin cells. Poly-hydroxy acids or PHAs are also used. The process makes it easy for the dead skin cells to be cleared away. In physical exfoliation, scrubs, skincare tools, and washcloths are used to manually remove dead cells from the skin to exfoliate. Physical exfoliation mechanically eliminates the outermost layer of dead skin cells to promote cell renewal. It is also known as mechanical or manual exfoliation. People with skin conditions like acne scars, burns, or open wounds must avoid this method. However, no matter what material you use for physical exfoliation, be gentle with your skin, as it can cause microtears and damage to the skin's barrier.  Exfoliation for Different Skin Types All skin types are different and unique in their own ways. You need to understand your skin, its concerns, and then choose a method accordingly. Let’s see what type of exfoliation can work for your skin below. Oily – If your skin tends to release sebum more than usual and is considered oily, manual exfoliation can work. Use gentle ingredients and scrub in slow circular motions for effective results.  Dry – People with dry skin may need exfoliation to get rid of the dead, flaky skin on the settled surface. It is recommended to avoid harsh abrasives or physical exfoliants on dry skin, as this can lead to more dryness and may result in rashes.  Combination – Both chemical and physical exfoliation can help combination skin. But avoid combining them or using both within 24 hours. While using chemical exfoliants, you can choose from AHAs or BHAs and apply them to specific areas of your skin. Ensure applying moisturiser after exfoliation.Also Read: AHA Vs BHA: Know the Difference Sensitive – You cannot do worse to your skin than using a physical exfoliant on it. It can irritate the skin, cause inflammation, or even trigger underlying skin conditions. A mild chemical exfoliant can support if used carefully. Normal – Normal skin type can ensure both types of exfoliation. physical or chemical. They can switch between the two as per the skin's requirements or concerns.  Ingredients for Exfoliating Your Skin Chemical exfoliation requires careful consideration of the exfoliating agents. When choosing exfoliating products, look for ingredients that remove dead cells and support barrier health. Malic Acid – A gentle AHA used to improve skin's texture and improve radiance, often suitable for sensitive and dry skin types. If you're dealing with dullness and uneven skin tone, you can give this a try.  Tartaric Acid – An antioxidant, AHA, and a gentle exfoliant that can help to brighten the complexion and smooth the skin.  Glycolic Acid – A potent AHA which has the ability to penetrate your skin deeper, boost collagen production, fade the pigmentation, and target ageing signs without compromising your skin barrier.  Citric Acid – It is naturally found in fruits and can balance the pH levels of your skin. Works best for combination skin prone to post-acne hyperpigmentation and discolouration. People with oily skin can use it too, but cautiously.  Salicylic Acid – The most popular BHA, this can go deeper into your skin, clean pores, and remove excess sebum. This further helps to combat blackheads, breakouts, and acne-prone skin without causing dryness.  Lactic Acid – Derived from milk, lactic acid can exfoliate the skin while contributing to barrier strength and improving moisture retention. It leaves your skin supple, soft, and healthy with disciplined use.  How to Exfoliate Your Skin for Effective Results Every skin type needs exfoliation, but not all benefit from the same approach. The secret lies in choosing the right product and frequency. Here’s how you can benefit the most from this process;  Handle your skin with care – Rubbing harshly doesn’t give a cleaner, better skin. In fact, you will end up with inflamed, red, or irritated skin. Specifically, if you choose physical exfoliants, move the product gently in circular motions with minimal force.  Choose products enriched with moisturising and barrier-strengthening ingredients – Exfoliation itself is a little intense process, and choosing harsh products can harm your barrier. Opt for mild and soothing ingredients in the exfoliants.  Refer to Your Doctor – If you’re new to exfoliation and still exploring the right ingredients and products for you, talking to your doctor may be of great help. They can suggest actives accordingly.  Body Elixir – Hydrating & Exfoliating Body Serum This is an exfoliating serum with hydrating properties to clean and calm your skin without disrupting its barrier. Infused with exfoliants like lactic acid, glycolic acid, and salicylic acid, this body serum can accelerate cellular renewal, reduce pigmentation, and help with Keratosis Pilaris and ingrown hair.  It also contains niacinamide, an anti-inflammatory to boost ceramide production and strengthen the skin barrier. All skin types can use Body Elixir. Cleanse your body, take one to two pumps, and apply it gently.  Bringing It All Together Just exfoliating isn’t enough; it’s important to do it the right way and with the right products and ingredients. Exfoliation is a powerful process, but if not done correctly, it can compromise your skin barrier. Start by identifying your skin type, then understand your skin concerns and goals, and only then choose a good exfoliating serum that suits your needs. References J M Jensen, E Proksch, "The skin's barrier", 2009 Dec Kathi C Madison, "Barrier function of the skin: "la raison d'être" of the epidermis", 2003 Aug Anna Nicolaou, Alexandra C Kendall, "Bioactive lipids in the skin barrier mediate its functionality in health and disease", 2024 Aug Sheau-Chung Tang, Jen-Hung Yang, "Dual Effects of Alpha-Hydroxy Acids on the Skin ", April 10 

A woman cleansing her sensitive skin with a cream-based cleanser

Sensitive Skin Cleansing: A Complete Guide

DR SABA QUTUB

Cleansing is the base of any skincare routine, which is mandatory for all skin types, including sensitive skin. It deeply...

Sensitive Skin Cleansing: A Complete Guide

DR SABA QUTUB

Cleansing is the base of any skincare routine, which is mandatory for all skin types, including sensitive skin. It deeply cleans the skin’s surface, pores and strengthens the barrier. Having said that, sensitive skin requires special care and attention, including the avoidance of harsh ingredients and abrasives, as well as the inclusion of soothing actives.  This blog will help you explore the right way to cleanse your sensitive skin, usual mistakes to avoid, and how to look for the most effective cleanser.  Why Should You Cleanse Your skin comes in contact with dirt, sebum, and pollutants that settle down on the face. They need to be removed before you apply your serum and moisturiser, or any other upcoming skincare products.  Moreover, sleeping with your makeup can clog your pores, causing different types of acne. Proper cleansing will help remove all the makeup residue along with sunscreen, so your skin can heal at night. Cleansing is beyond just washing your face.  It involves carefully washing the face with a mild product that leaves your skin clean, hydrated, and supple. Consistent cleansing will support your skin barrier and contribute to its overall health.  What is Sensitive Skin Sensitive skin is a condition that occurs when the sensory nerves in the surface layers of your skin react to certain factors, such as humidity, stress, touch, and hormonal changes. One may experience inflammation, stinging, itching, and burning skin often as a reaction to internal and external triggers.   If your skin is very dry or hyperactive, you are prone to sensitivity. From ageing to acne, genetics can be a contributing factor to the skin's sensitive behaviour. Don't confuse it with allergic reactions. Observe your skin's behaviour when it comes in contact with triggers. Take the doctor's advice for the specific skincare routine.  Should You Cleanse Your Sensitive Skin Yes, cleansing is essential for all skin types, including the sensitive ones, but the key is choosing gentle skincare ingredients and products. Your skin requires cleaning regardless of its type and condition to get rid of impurities, prevent breakouts and long-term damage, and maintain its barrier.  Sensitive skin is more prone to inflammation, itching, and redness when exposed to dirt, sebum, sweat, and other environmental pollutants. They can cause buildup on your skin and may trigger sensitivity. So, cleansing your sensitive skin is as important as cleansing other skin types. It also helps to maintain the pH of the skin. The difference lies in the choice of formulations and taking proper care afterwards.  Also Read: Cleanser Vs Face Wash  How to Choose the Right Cleanser for Sensitive Skin Choosing the right cleanser for your sensitive skin includes taking care of certain factors, like formulations, types, ongoing concerns, and more. There are a few aspects that must be considered while looking for a sensitive skin cleanser.  Soothing Ingredients Sensitive skin calls for soothing skincare actives. These include aloe vera, glycerin, chamomile, shea butter, and oatmeal. to calm the skin while cleansing deeply. These ingredients are used so your skin will not feel dry, rough, or stretched after a wash. Consider pH-balanced formulas to avoid irritation.  Cream-Based & Gel-Based Cleansers Cleansers that are cream-based have a creamy consistency that feels nourishing on your sensitive skin. It is mild, lightweight, and treats your skin with gentleness. Sensitive skin can be vulnerable, and cream and gel cleansers do not strip away the natural oils from your skin and keeping it healthy.  Gentle and Fragrance-Free Products Less is more when you have sensitive skin. Be gentle with your skin and use a mild and fragrance-free cleanser. Fragrances trigger irritation and itching. They can weaken the skin barrier, making it susceptible to stinging and inflammation. Fragrance-free products avoid unnecessary additives that sensitive skin may react to.  Hydrating Formulations Your skin craves moisture balance. Sensitive skin often deals with flakiness and roughness; hence, it needs to be hydrated. Use cleansers with hydrating ingredients like hyaluronic acid, glycerin, and ceramides to reduce inflammation and sensitivity. Well-hydrated skincare products can also promote healing and rejuvenate the skin from within.  How to Cleanse Sensitive Skin Besides choosing the right cleanser for your sensitive skin, it's crucial to do it the proper way. Here's how you can take care of your sensitive skin properly; Start by washing your hands so that they don't transfer bacteria and dirt to your face. Remove the makeup with micellar water or balm to have a clear skin surface. Take an adequate amount of a cream-based, mild cleanser and massage thoroughly on the face and neck.  You can take a facial pad soaked in warm water and press it onto your skin for a few minutes to infuse nutrients. Remove excess product with a soft cloth and rinse.  Common Cleansing Mistakes Sensitive skin can react even with the mildest cleansers if you’re doing it wrong. Let's know a few common mistakes most people make while cleansing. Over-Cleansing The Face Don't overwash your face, even with a splash of water after every few hours. This can contribute to dryness even more. Set the routine and follow it accordingly. Ignoring Your Sensitive Skin in Fluctuating Weather Taking care of your sensitive skin includes protecting it from harsh weather conditions. Use hats or scarves while going out in the skin. The rainy season can induce some allergic reactions; use products accordingly and take your doctor’s advice. Furthermore, dry air in winter can cause flakiness and rough patches. Use thick moisturisers to combat dryness.  Cleansing Too Aggressively Treat your face with care and affection. Don't use rough tools like textured cloths, loofahs, or scrubbing brushes on your face. They can damage the skin barrier, and you will end up with even more concerns.  Switching Cleansers Too Often Some people have a habit of changing their skincare products every now and then, but this can set off a reaction in sensitive and reactive skin. Constantly changing cleansers can prevent the skin from adjusting. Research your cleanser and other products before starting to use them, and then stick to them for a good amount of time.  Cleansers for Sensitive Skin With DRSQ, you can find a bunch of effective facial cleansers for sensitive skin. Cleanse & Hydrate is a vitamin B5 Hydrating Cleansing Gel. It is a pH-balanced gel-based cleanser for all skin types, including sensitive ones. It has a non-comedogenic formulation with vitamin B5, jojoba oil, organic aloe, and vitamin E to relieve the skin from itching and burning and revitalise it for healthy regeneration.  Cream Cleanser is another cream-based, sensitive skin cleanser that is emollient-enriched. This vitamins-enriched milk cleanser is formulated with refined hydrators, antioxidants, such as rosemary and vitamin A, B, C, and E and anti-inflammatories like chamomile and aloe vera. This can gently and safely remove your makeup and leave your skin feeling calm and nourished after every wash.  Conclusion If you have sensitive skin, you should pay special attention to how your skin responds to certain triggers and how you can manage them. Washing your face with a lightweight cream cleanser would sufficiently cleanse your skin and prepare it for upcoming skincare products. Ensure to choose soothing and calming actives and avoid harsh abrasives and tools that can further escalate the sensitivity.  References: H Ham, S M An, E J Lee, E Lee, H O Kim, J S Koh, "Itching sensation and neuronal sensitivity of the skin", 2016 Feb Dalibor Mijaljica, Fabrizio Spada, Ian P Harrison, "Skin Cleansing without or with Compromise: Soaps and Syndets", 2022 Mar Stacy S. Hawkins, Vickie Foy, "The Spectrum of Sensitive Skin: Considerations for Skin Care in Vulnerable Populations", 2019 Jan

A woman cleaning her face with a facial cleanser

The Role of a Facial Cleanser

DR SABA QUTUB

Facial cleansing is more effective than simply washing your face with soap or plain water. This practice removes oil, dirt,...

The Role of a Facial Cleanser

DR SABA QUTUB

Facial cleansing is more effective than simply washing your face with soap or plain water. This practice removes oil, dirt, pollutants, and makeup from the surface of your skin. But a facial cleanser doesn't just remove the surface grime, its function goes much farther than what you think. In this blog, we will discuss what a facial cleanser does, how it benefits our skin, and how often you should use it.  What is a Facial Cleanser A facial cleanser is a specialised skincare product designed to gently remove dirt, sebum, pollutants, and makeup from the face. It is gentle on your skin compared to harsh soaps that can make it dry and rough. Used as the first step in your skincare routine, a facial cleanser sets a clean slate to absorb all the upcoming products, such as serum and moisturiser. There are varieties available, including a range of ingredients, like hyaluronic acid, vitamin B5, and AHAs. You can choose a cleanser for your skin type and concerns for the desired results. What a Facial Cleanser Does for Your Skin A facial cleanser deeply cleanses your skin and takes out all the residues in a way that goes beyond just rinsing with water. Here’s what it does: Removes all kinds of impurities – Different types of impurities, including pollutants, sweat, and dirt, can settle on your skin. A well-suited cleanser washes them away by keeping your skin soft and supple. Washes away oil buildup – People with oily skin have to deal with a thin film of oil on the skin's surface after every few hours. A good facial cleanser for oily skin can regulate sebum production and prevent pores from getting clogged. Also Read: Skincare for Oily Skin: Routine & Maintenance Tips Keeps breakouts at bay – Most acne-control cleansers are made with actives that lift away the unwanted substances without disturbing the skin's protective barrier. They can prevent pore congestion and bacterial growth, lowering the risk of developing inflammatory acne. Maintains skin pH balance – A pH-balancing cleanser can clean without stripping the natural oils of your skin. Your skin will not feel flaky or stretched out after a wash.  Clears traces of makeup – It is extremely important to dissolve all the makeup on your skin before going to bed, or it can harm the skin by clogging your pores and causing breakouts. Cleanser can melt down all the makeup and also prevent leftover residue from irritating the skin or dulling your complexion. What Type of Cleanser Should You Use? Different skin types have different needs when it comes to cleansing. Facial cleansers vary in texture, formulation, and their benefits. Understand your skin type and observe its problems to spot the best facial cleanser. People with acne-prone and oily skin can rely on salicylic acid in gel or foam-based textures. Dry skin types can use cleansers infused with glycerin or hyaluronic acid, basically hydrating formulations. Cream-based cleansers work best for them. Normal skin type can go with any type, depending on the current concern. Most textures can be suitable to maintain their skin's natural barrier and retain moisture. Sensitive skin can also go with cream-based formulations with hydrating agents. Also Read: Cleanser Vs. Face Wash Common Mistakes to Avoid While Cleansing Cleansing the right way is key to clean, healthy skin. Even the best cleansers can’t help if used incorrectly. Let’s see some of the common mistakes to watch out for; Overwashing your face – Don't overdo it, as it can trigger the oil production even more, specifically for acne-prone and oily skin types. Washing too much can strip the natural oils from your skin and make it dry and patchy, giving rise to a range of problems. Rubbing aggressively – Don't rub vigorously, but use your fingers in small, circular motions to spread the product evenly on your face. Harsh scrubbing or rubbing doesn't clean better but can irritate the skin and lead to breakouts. Failing to rinse thoroughly – Rinse properly with a generous amount of water, as any residue can interfere with the next steps in your routine. Buying into hype – Don't go with the viral or trending products. Choose what your skin actually needs. How Often Should You Use a Facial Cleanser It is ideal to cleanse your skin twice a day. Once in the morning, while you're preparing for the day. A healthy, clean skin radiates better and contributes to your fresh energy. Then, you can use it in your nighttime routine before going to bed to get rid of all the impurities. However, you can ask your doctor for the best advice or a tailored routine according to your skin. They can also guide you on the ingredients for your concerns. Cleanse Your Skin Using DRSQ Cream Cleanser Start the morning right with DRSQ vitamins-enriched Cream Cleanser for dry and dehydrated, nutrient-deficient and ageing skin.  It has the power to entirely remove all the dirt and impurities while restoring the skin's barrier. Cream Cleanser has a pH-balanced formulation with refined hydrators like shea butter, jojoba and almond oil to provide long-lasting moisture and promote skin healing, antioxidants, including vitamins A, B, C, and K to reduce oxidative stress and introduce vitality.  Wrap Up Facial cleanser can set the foundation of younger-looking, radiant skin. By deep cleaning, a facial cleanser removes debris, foreign particles, and excess oil from the skin. This can prevent pore-clogging and reduce the chances of breakouts. Ensure to use the appropriate cleanser made for your skin to glow every day. Resources: Dalibor Mijaljica, Fabrizio Spada, Ian P Harrison, "Skin Cleansing without or with Compromise: Soaps and Syndets", 2022 Mar K P Ananthapadmanabhan, James J. Leyden, Stacy S. Hawkins, "Recent Advances in Mild and Moisturizing Cleansers", 2019 Jan D H Nix, "Factors to consider when selecting skin cleansing products", 2000 Sep

A woman with orange and a vitamin C-infused serum bottle in her hands

Tetrahexyldecyl Ascorbate Vs. L-Ascorbic Acid: ...

DR SABA QUTUB

Vitamin C is an effective and popular skincare ingredient owing to its properties. It brightens the skin, protects against exogenous...

Tetrahexyldecyl Ascorbate Vs. L-Ascorbic Acid: ...

DR SABA QUTUB

Vitamin C is an effective and popular skincare ingredient owing to its properties. It brightens the skin, protects against exogenous ageing, and helps reduce pigmentation. But it's never about benefits alone. Factors, including stability, pH requirement, and skin penetration, need to be checked, which vary across different vitamin C derivatives. This is why some vitamin C serums outperform others. Tetrahexyldecyl ascorbate and l-ascorbic acid are two derivatives that are constantly compared. Wondering which form of Vitamin C is the most effective? We’ve got you covered. What Is Tetrahexyldecyl Ascorbate Tetrahexyldecyl ascorbate, or THD Ascorbate, is a derivative of vitamin C. It is a part of the ascorbic acid ester family, oil-soluble and known for its stability and efficacy. Though not the most common vitamin C form, tetrahexyldecyl ascorbate is gaining recognition due to its advanced properties. It can penetrate the skin deeper with its defined structure because the ascorbic acid (Vitamin C) molecule is linked to the fatty acid hexyl-decanoate. This allows it to act upon the skin's surface more efficiently. Compatible with all skin types in general, Tetrahexyldecyl ascorbate is result-driven and a gentler form of vitamin C. People with sensitive skin types can try considering it with their doctor’s advice. How Tetrahexyldecyl Ascorbate Benefits Your Skin Tetrahexyldecyl ascorbate or THD is an effective skincare active that delivers several benefits, including; Supporting collagen production: Collagen production is vital to your skin’s firmness and suppleness. Over time, you can get rid of fine lines and wrinkles with consistent use alongside other anti-ageing benefits. Protecting against environmental aggressors, including pollutants: Long-term exposure to UV radiation, pollutants, toxins, and free radicals leads to concerns, like acne, dullness, pigmentation, and inflammation. Tetrahexyldecyl ascorbate acts like a strong barrier to protect your skin. Strengthening barrier: It is lipid-soluble, allowing it to blend with the skin’s natural lipids and strengthen the protective barrier. This helps reduce dryness and keeps your skin healthy and glowing. Addressing dullness: Tetrahexyldecyl ascorbate can promote bright, smooth-textured skin by fighting blemishes, spots, and uneven skin tone. Also Read: Is It Safe to Use Salicylic Acid and Vitamin C Together? What Is L-Ascorbic Acid L-ascorbic acid is the purest and most active form of vitamin C. This popular choice is available in a wide range of skincare and some makeup formulations, such as tinted moisturisers.  It's a water-soluble compound and is highly effective in triggering collagen production. That said, it can be unstable and oxidise before it reaches your skin. You can find it in skincare formulations ranging from serums to cleansers and moisturisers. How L-Ascorbic Acid Benefits Your Skin L-ascorbic acid brightens the skin, reduces dark spots and post-acne hyperpigmentation, fights the signs of ageing, including crow's feet and fine lines, and evens out the skin tone.  Antioxidants impart many benefits to your skin's health. These compounds safeguard your cells against specific damage. L-ascorbic acid has antioxidant properties that protect your skin from environmental stress by neutralising free radicals. Playing an integral role in skin’s overall health, L-ascorbic acid works to protect, repair, and rejuvenate the skin. Tetrahexyldecyl Ascorbate Vs. L-ascorbic Acid Tetrahexyldecyl ascorbate and L-ascorbic acid provide some common benefits to the skin, including free radical defence and skin tone correction. But they are different to each other in their efficacies and interaction with the skin. Tetrahexyldecyl Ascorbate is a clear winner. This is how Tetrahexyldecyl ascorbate can be a better option than L-ascorbic acid. Stability: THD has a long shelf life and lasting results, while L-ascorbic acid is unstable. Exposure to Light and air decreases the product's lifespan. pH: Tetrahexyldecyl ascorbate is less irritating and usually suitable for all skin types, including sensitive skin. L-ascorbic acid needs a low pH environment and can irritate your skin, especially in the beginning.  Oil-solubility: Tetrahexyldecyl ascorbate is oil-soluble and can go deeper into your skin layers, including the epidermis and dermis. L-ascorbic acid is water-soluble and does not penetrate deeper.  Gentleness: THD Ascorbate is milder on the beginner's skin compared to the other vitamin C form. Individuals can fight redness, pigmentation, and antioxidant benefits in low concentrations every day. Also Read: Can You Use Niacinamide and Vitamin C Together? Which is Better for Your Skin Which form is better depends on your concern, skin type, tolerance, and other factors. THD remains mild for new users. Even if your skin is sensitive, you can use it after a patch test. However, taking a doctor’s advice will keep your sensitive skin safer. On the other hand, if you are a Vitamin C pro, L-Ascorbic Acid can also be used. Should You Use Tetrahexyldecyl Ascorbate Serum Serums are fast-absorbing, lightweight and non-greasy, can directly target the concern and are super handy to use. You can layer them perfectly under moisturisers on cleansed skin. They can penetrate deeper into the layers of your skin to act upon the problem.  Using a Tetrahexyldecyl ascorbate serum can be the most effective way to take the benefits of vitamin C. Your skin needs continuous refining to maintain a subtle tone. TDH ascorbate serum can restrict the process of melanogenesis, which can clear the skin. It further reduces age spots and brightens the complexion.  THD serum can offer all these benefits, provided you know how to choose a vitamin C serum. There must be the right concentration of vitamin C formulated with other ingredients.  Ultra C Serum with Tetrahexyldecyl Ascorbate If you are looking for a Tetrahexyldecyl ascorbate-enriched serum, try your hand at DRSQ's Ultra C serum. It has 10% Tetrahexyldecyl ascorbate, which is gentle on the skin and retains potency longer due to its lipid solubility. This formulation can combat free radical-induced lipid peroxidation, which is a major factor in skin ageing and cell damage.  The formula has 15% SUPEROX-C™ or Terminalia Ferdinandiana (Kakadu Plum) – known as the world's richest source of vitamin C alongside magnesium ascorbyl phosphate to suppress melanin production and inhibit further pigmentation.  It brightens the skin tone and improves texture by targeting discolouration. Moreover, this ultrapotent and highly stable serum can improve the skin's hydration levels and make it supple. Is Tetrahexyldecyl Ascorbate Safe in Pregnancy?  Tetrahexyldecyl ascorbate is considered a low-risk, mild skincare ingredient and using it during pregnancy usually causes no harm. However, while using any skincare product or ingredient during pregnancy, it’s highly advisable to consult your doctor for the best advice.  Every pregnancy is different; thus, you require special attention and personal recommendations before trying anything new in this important phase. The Final Verdict  While L-ascorbic acid has been known and used for a long time in skincare as a vitamin C derivative, Tetrahexyldecyl ascorbate represents the future of antioxidant ingredients. Due to its gentleness, efficacy, and stability, it is slowly gaining popularity over L-ascorbic acid. This more potent form can benefit sensitive skin, making it a contemporary choice for many skincare enthusiasts.  References: Virender Kumar, Neha Tanwar, Muskan Goel, Mohit Khan, Davinder Kumar, Gajendra Singh, Jyoti Mundlia, Naveen Khatri, Ashwani Kumar, "Antioxidants for Skin Health", 2024 Aug Alan D Widgerow, Mary E Ziegler, John A Garruto, Faiza Shafiq, "Antioxidants with proven efficacy and elastin-conserving vitamin C-A new approach to free radical defense", 2023 Dec S R Pinnell, H Yang, M Omar, N Monteiro-Riviere, H V DeBuys, L C Walker, Y Wang, M Levine, "Topical L-ascorbic acid: percutaneous absorption studies", 2001 Feb Philippe G Humbert, Marek Haftek, Pierre Creidi, Charles Lapière, Betty Nusgens, Alain Richard, Daniel Schmitt, André Rougier, Hassan Zahouani, "Topical ascorbic acid on photoaged skin. Clinical, topographical and ultrastructural evaluation: double-blind study vs. placebo", 2003 Jun