Skincare

salicylic acid serum

A Beginner’s Guide to Salicylic Acid

DR SABA QUTUB

Salicylic acid has a celebrated history in skincare and features significantly in various formulations targeting various skin concerns, breakouts are...

A Beginner’s Guide to Salicylic Acid

DR SABA QUTUB

Salicylic acid has a celebrated history in skincare and features significantly in various formulations targeting various skin concerns, breakouts are at the top of the list. But its wonderful benefits cannot be restricted there and other skin types can heavily access salicylic acid perks too. From improving your uneven tone and texture to revitalising your skin, salicylic acid has your back. If you are new to this heavily advantageous acid and looking to start incorporating it into your skincare regimen, it’s best to begin with understanding it first. So how to use salicylic acid and for what purposes, how much quantity is adequate and which things are important to consider while using it, along with precautions and any potential side effects, we have explored everything in this blog. What is Salicylic Acid Salicylic acid belongs to the beta hydroxy acids group and has been used as a treatment for a variety of skin concerns. It's naturally derived from meadoweet and willow; these are the plant barks. Belonging to salicylates, a class of drugs, this acid is readily known for its ability to fight pimples and various forms of acne. It is oil soluble hence, penetrates the deeper layers of the skin and acts on the concern. Moreover, it has an exceptional ability to break down the bonds among dead skin cells and aids the renewal of skin naturally. Salicylic acid has anti-inflammatory properties that make it perfect for redness and swelling associated with acne, effective in psoriasis management, and can be easily combined with a lot of other skincare ingredients. However, expert advice is always required before mixing it with any other active ingredients. What Does Salicylic Acid Do to Skin Salicylic acid offers plentiful uses for people with mild acne, ageing signs, and sensitive skin conditions, primarily in dry to oily skin types. Let’s dive in to know what are the major salicylic acid benefits and how to reap the best out of it; Targets Breakouts If you have ever heard of salicylic acid, it might be something related to breakouts or acne. When you visit the dermatologist, this - being a major foe of breakouts, maybe at the top of the list to prescribe. It manages the excess oil by controlling the overproduction of sebum in your skin, hence leading to less acne and associated issues. Being a non-comedogenic ingredient, salicylic acid will not clog your pores and penetrate deep into your skin to give clear and smooth skin. In fact, salicylic acid for bacne has shown wonderful results in young adults. Fades Blemishes It exfoliates the outer layer of your skin preventing a buildup contributing to dark spots and blemishes. If your skin is prone to acne and breakouts, it might be possible that you are quite familiar with related blemishes too. How do these form? When a pore or hair follicle gets accumulated by deak cells or oil buildup inviting bacteria to thrive. Salicylic acid can help you maintain clear and blemish-free skin by reducing the existing ones and preventing the future ones. Lightens Post-Acne Hyperpigmentation Your skin can suffer from hyperpigmentation due to several issues, including hormonal, sun exposure, acne, any disorder, and beyond. Salicylic acts on the root layers of the skin from where this hyperpigmentation has started to give your skin a smooth appearance. If you are suffering from post-acne hyperpigmentation, using this acid will get your skin rid of all the dead skin cells. Minimises Enlarged Pores It’s impossible to close the pores once they are open but you can definitely reduce their size or make them appear smaller by using the right skincare ingredients, and salicylic acid is on the list. As we mentioned before, it controls the sebum production in your skin which is responsible for making your pores enlarged. While salicylic acid for skin, be it any type works effectively, you can combine it with another skincare ingredient such as niacinamide for maximum results. Promotes Improved Tone and Texture Uneven tone and texture can negatively impact your self-esteem. At the same time, it’s a result of your skin’s poor health. Salicylic acid can be the best remedy for it if used properly. It renews skin and hence corrects the tone and texture, irrespective of your skin type. That's why salicylic acid is more inclined to help oily skin types, but here it favours dry skin too. All of the above-mentioned benefits cannot be reaped in just one use, but you need to be consistent and patient for the wonderful outcomes. How to Use Salicylic Acid It's pretty easy to incorporate salicylic acid into your routine skincare. It's gentle on the skin, if used in the correct concentration but suggested to use it once a day. You can go with the morning use or the nighttime use, as per your convenience. But we suggest you stick to the same standard and apply this daily without missing. We recommend using it in your daytime routine as if you are going out, it may make your skin more vulnerable to damage by harmful UV rays. But, what is the proper way of applying it to make the most out of it? Take one to two drops of salicylic acid serum using a dropper on your face and neck and spread it gently using your fingertips. You must cleanse your face before this application so the skin is ready to welcome the serum with clean canvas. Before applying the moisturiser, wait for at least two to three minutes to let the serum absorb into your skin. For best results, you can combine salicylic acid with a hyaluronic acid serum. Though you need to be patient, three to four weeks are enough to start showing the results. Even after using it for a prolonged duration, if there is absolutely no improvement, you must consult your dermatologist to look into the matter. Can You Use Salicylic Acid Every Day? Yes, salicylic acid is considered a mild skincare ingredient and it’s completely safe to use every day. But proper precautions are required. Using it in the sunlight can make your skin prone to sunburns and associated skin concerns. Furthermore, you must start with a lesser concentration to make your skin tolerant of it. Then gradually, you can increase the concentration. It’s best to ask your dermatologist for the appropriate concentration amount in the beginning. Salicylic Acid and Pregnancy We understand the fact that women may undergo a lot of skin challenges during their pregnancies, including acne and breakouts. Salicylic acid is extremely popular and common in the world of skincare, dermatologists still recommend avoiding salicylic acid during pregnancies especially if you are under special care. However, generally, it is considered safe to use during pregnancy in lower strengths. Potential Side Effects While a salicylic acid serum helps with various skin concerns, your skin can be naturally allergic to it. Always talk to your doctor first. It is safe to use on the skin, but you may get affected due to a broad range of reasons. The very first one is you are new to this ingredient and your skin may take some time to adjust itself. If you are a beginner, you might notice some purging on the skin – it is considered normal. In some cases, it can dry out the skin by removing the excessive oil. Other than these, itching sensations, skin peeling, hives, and tingling can be the other probable side effects. Certain cases have been observed where people faced hypersensitive reactions after applying salicylic acid. A little discomfort is entirely normal but if the issue persists or has become unbearable, contact the dermatologist immediately. FAQs Is salicylic acid good for pimples?Yes, salicylic acid is leaving every other ingredient behind when it comes to treating pimples and acne. Its ability to control oil production further combats the pimples to appear. It also soothes the skin due to its anti-inflammatory properties. Can I use salicylic acid serum for blackheads?Yes, this skin ingredient is good to use for your blackheads or whiteheads. It penetrates your pores deeply, dissolving the sebum and dead cells that are responsible for pore clogging and the formation of blackheads and whiteheads.Once you start using salicylic acid, it prevents your skin from developing more whiteheads and blackheads in addition to mitigating the existing ones. How to use salicylic acid on the face?You can buy a salicylic acid-based cleanser or serum, it is helpful in both forms. Serving different purposes, you can choose your salicylic acid product. Is salicylic acid safe for everyone?If your skin is hypersensitive or allergic, you must consult your doctor instead of randomly purchasing it. Moreover, pregnant women are not recommended to use salicylic acid usually. However, this can differ from woman to woman. How long does it take for salicylic acid to show results?Normally, it can take a few weeks to months for salicylic acid to show the desired outcomes. But it also depends upon your skin concern, how stubborn it is, your skin type, and many more factors.

a woman having sensitive skin is worried

Sensitive Skin: Causes & How to Manage it

DR SABA QUTUB

Have you experienced red, itchy, and blotchy skin after trying your hands on a new skincare product? This might be...

Sensitive Skin: Causes & How to Manage it

DR SABA QUTUB

Have you experienced red, itchy, and blotchy skin after trying your hands on a new skincare product? This might be a sign of your skin being sensitive. But you are not alone stuck in this situation; millions of people around the world face similar skin reactions with even worse associated conditions that environmental aggressors or a few internal factors may trigger. A report suggests that 40% of the population has moderate or very sensitive skin. When your skin is sensitive, it reacts with the mildest of factors that don't bother others. So, what exactly is sensitive skin? Read on to learn the sensitive skin causes and how to manage it. What is Sensitive Skin? A common myth you can witness is that sensitive skin is a skin type, but it's not. It's a skin condition that can occur when the sensory nerve endings in the top layers of the skin respond to sensations such as touch or dry air, and much more. People with sensitive skin may face itching, redness, stinging, or burning at frequent times that may be triggered due to several reasons. These triggers attack the skin’s natural barrier irritating the skin. Moreover, sensitive skin when touched hurts and may give you patches too. But these criteria only fit some. Its meaning varies from person to person depending upon causes for skin sensitivity or underlying reasons. In some instances, it can be a sign of a serious health issue. Other skin conditions including dermatitis, rosacea, or common allergic reactions may also be mistaken as sensitive skin as they show similar symptoms like itching and burning. How to Know If You Have Sensitive Skin? So, how to tell if you have sensitive skin? Usually sensitive skin hurts to touch, but this is not enough to identify. Signs are generally objective and common including; Redness Itching Burning Peeling Flaky patches Open sores Very dry skin types may be subject to increased sensitivity and are often associated with hyperactive skin. They may also develop rashes, hives, and patches, which can make the skin feel even drier, rough, or leathery. If you are experiencing any or more of these, it's a sign that your skin's protective barrier has been broken. More to these are symptoms that can be subjective depending upon the underlying causes. You can have pain or burning sensations that can or cannot occur in another person dealing with this condition. We would suggest consulting your dermatologist if you are encountering any of these signs or symptoms to get the right diagnosis followed by the treatment. What Causes the Skin to be Sensitive? Routine activities like wearing fragrances, bathing, work-related stress, and sun exposure can aggravate the sensitive skin condition. Let's explore the external and internal factors that trigger your vulnerable skin or worsen an existing condition; External Triggers There are various external causes for sensitive skin such as harsh weather, environmental aggressors, and irritating ingredients that can wreak havoc on your sensitive skin, leaving it susceptible. Sun exposure Excessive sun exposure can be detrimental to your skin and you might already know that. Moreover, it can cause oxidative stress which is related to causing your skin type to be sensitive. Always apply sunscreen with at least SPF 30 specifically formulated for sensitive skin. It will control the further damage while repairing the existing one. Detergent Detergents are harsh for your skin, be it any type from normal to dry. Even if you are not involved in washing clothes, the traces of these harsh chemically-infused powders remain in clothes. They can reach your skin's surface to start irritation. One of the enzymes sodium lauryl sulphate can strip off the natural oils from your skin and make it even rougher. You can opt for a non-biological laundry detergent for sensitive skin and try reducing the quantity too. An extra rinse on the clothes will remove settled traces of powder keeping your skin safe. Pollution Pollution destroys your skin drastically affecting its glow to overall health. They can provoke a chain reaction of oxidative stress that further troubles the skin causing excessive dryness. Opt for the hyaluronic acid and ceramides formulated in serum or facial cleanser for sensitive skin. They shield the barrier of your skin and support its healing. Using skincare with pollution-proof textures would be of great help too. Fluctuations in Temperature Cold, heat, and wind can contribute to your skin's sensitivity than you think. They can make your body release a hormone called histamine, an itch molecule. From prickling to burning or itching sensations, it can make your blood vessels dilate resulting in red skin. Avoid taking excessive cold showers or hot water baths. Sitting in heat or cold for prolonged hours can worsen your skin. Instead, be gentle and mild. Look for a good face moisturiser for sensitive skin. Synthetic Compounds in Cosmetics Cosmetics may contain harmful additives like fragrances, colourants, etc that can trigger your symptoms badly. Furthermore, they can have high concentrations of AHAs that can lead the skin toward sensitivity more than usual. Include skincare products for sensitive skin. Ingredients like aloe vera, ceramides, hyaluronic acid, etc soothe your skin and strengthen its barrier. Internal Triggers Next, we'll explore some internal triggers that can contribute to your dry and sensitive skin flare-ups; Hormones In women specifically, hormones can bring on major to minor fluctuations in the body that can affect the skin making it severely sensitive at times. You might see redness and inflammation too. You can apply skin-soothing skincare products for dry sensitive skin while facing flushing containing anti-inflammatory and anti-oxidants. Stress Intense emotions can be another reason for causing redness and patches on your skin. When you feel agitated or stressed, the nerves in your body send pain signals widening your face and neck. This can also make you feel warm while your skin feels sensitive suddenly. While facing distressful situations, try to be calm and composed getting your stress under control. Be mindful. Your mental health can contribute largely to your skin. Alcohol Alcohol when goes into your body can dilate the blood vessels in your skin making it flushed out and red. Secondly, it depletes water out of your body which can dry your skin. You can limit your alcohol if it's harming your skin or adding to its sensitivity. Zesty Meals Overly spicy foods can trigger the irritation receptors in your skin. If you are vulnerable to tingling and sensitive skin or its associated signs, you may say no to the piquant recipes or at least be careful while having them. Opt for the moderate spices instead of having chilli-infused meals. Note: You may be born with sensitive skin as genetics can cause them too irrespective of your skin type. Sensitive skin Vs. allergic reactions However sensitive skin can be confused with skin allergies. So how to differentiate? Take note of how your skin behaves when it comes in contact with a particular allergenic substance. It may react each time while getting in touch with that trigger. Rosacea, eczema, or contact dermatitis are the most common skin allergy reactions. Allergy shows symptoms in the form of redness or itching on the skin area where it has encountered the allergen. But sensitive skin may remain by your side for years without showing any visible signs until something triggers it. A lot of people make a mistake in identifying both of these skin conditions, so if you face any of the above-mentioned symptoms or signs, it’s best to talk to a doctor. They can diagnose the issue along with its underlying cause and help you with the appropriate treatment procedure. Sensitive Skin in Different Skin Types You might be surprised to learn that sensitive skin is not a skin type but rather a condition. So, which skin type can it occur in? It can affect any skin type including normal to dry, oily or combination, under different circumstances depending upon the lifestyle choices or the environment in which the affected person lives. Suppose your skin is naturally allergic to a particular ingredient, so it will show some substantial reaction each time exposed to that one ingredient no matter its type. Skincare Tips for Sensitive Skin Dealing with sensitive skin might be challenging but with the right skincare tips, you can manage it appropriately; Carry out a test: If you are new to any skincare product and fear that it may contribute to your skin's sensitivity, conduct a patch test on the inside of your arm. If you see or feel no reaction, you are safe to use that product. Don't overdo: Exfoliation favours your skin but overdoing can ruin it. It can strip off the natural oils from the skin making it more susceptible to sensitivity. Avoid hot showers: Warm water feels great on the skin but can be equally responsible for its damage. Your skin can leave its moisture and become dry. Anti-Redness Moisturiser for Sensitive Skin If you are struggling with a burning sensation and redness on the skin, DRSQ's Hydracalm can be a great option - specifically made for the skin that is sensitive to touch. It's an anti-redness and skin-soothing moisturiser formulated with peptides, ultra-low weight hyaluronic acid, and jojoba seed oil to relax your skin. This sensitive skin moisturiser soothes inflamed and heated skin, provides intense moisture, and alleviates itching and scaling in the skin. FAQs Can you use retinol if you have sensitive skin?Yes, you can use retinol while dealing with sensitive skin but it needs extra care. Start with the milder concentrations and gradually increase the frequency if your skin behaves well. Why does my skin feel sensitive to touch?There might be several reasons ranging from allergic reactions to some skin conditions, including atopic dermatitis or rosacea. We suggest you see your dermatologist for a bit of expert advice and immediate help. What type of make-up should I use for my sensitive skin?Go for mineral or powder foundations and don't use water-proof stuff as you will have to use micellar water to remove it which might trigger your skin's sensitivity. Silicone-based formulations are usually friendly for sensitive skin. Which skin conditions are related to sensitive skin?Skin conditions like rosacea, dermatitis, acne, eczema, and psoriasis are associated with sensitive skin.

A woman with sensitive skin receiving a skincare treatment

The Essential 4-Step Skincare Routine for Your ...

DR SABA QUTUB

Sensitive skin often calls for more care and that can be an intricate process for you – specifically when you...

The Essential 4-Step Skincare Routine for Your ...

DR SABA QUTUB

Sensitive skin often calls for more care and that can be an intricate process for you – specifically when you don't know the right products to start with or have absolutely no clue about the sensitive-skin-friendly ingredients. Dealing with constant skin roughness, redness, patches, inflammation and itching can be a turn-off and may lead you just to sit back and give up. This detailed blog will help you build a skincare routine for sensitive skin with a positive approach. Additionally, we have added some tips to give yourself calm and smoothen skin. So scroll through the blog to start your sensitive skincare journey. Understanding Sensitive Skin & Its Causes What is a sensitive skin? It’s not a skin type but a condition caused by an array of factors including genetics, environmental aggressors, eating habits, or stress. This condition develops when the sensory nerves present on the upper layers of your skin react with sensations, components, and beyond. If your skin tends to react often with specific skincare ingredients, fragrances, or any edible substance, you may have a sensitive skin condition. You may have had this condition for a while without realising it, and you only found out when your skin reacted strongly after coming into contact with a trigger. Sensitive Skin Causes Multiple causes, both internal and external can give rise to your skin's sensitive conditions; External causes: We all are quite aware that damage caused by sun exposure can be severe. It can trigger your skin's sensitive behaviour. Apart from this, harsh detergents contain sodium lauryl sulphate which is enough to shed the natural oil off your skin. Other than that, pollution, weather fluctuations, and harmful makeup products can equally contribute a damage to the skin's barrier. Internal causes: When it comes to internal triggers, stress, alcohol, and meals can largely impact your sensitivity to the skin. In the case of women usually, hormones play an integral role too. Realising that you are bearing sensitive skin is the initial step to treating it. You must know the difference between sensitive skin and allergic skin reactions. People often confuse these two conditions. Asking your dermatologist will be of great help as they can diagnose and start your treatment. Ideal Skincare Routine for Sensitive Skin Creating a perfect skincare routine tailored for your sensitive skin requires a little different-than-usual approach as you need to choose ingredients and products very carefully. They should be specifically made for your skin and approved by a dermatologist at the same time. Let's see what skincare routine we need to follow; Step 1: Start with a mild cleanser Getting your skin rid of dirt, oil, and sebum is at the top of every skincare expert’s list and should be. This step creates a clean canvas for the other products to absorb on the skin. But you need to be gentle with your skin knowing that it’s vulnerable. Opt for a mild cleanser that deeply cleanses your skin without depleting the natural oils of your skin. Make careful consideration and select a cleanser that's intensely hydrating. Our Cream Cleanser is emollient-enriched, infused with anti-inflammatories like aloe vera, chamomile, and tea tree, and antioxidants like vitamins A, B, C and E as its key ingredients. It soothes your skin and replenishes the ultimate hydration making your skin feel plump and bright. Suitable for rough, dry, and inflamed skin, this cleanser additionally works on the ageing signs on your skin. Step 2: Proceed with a concern-targeting serum Addressing your ongoing skin concerns can pose additional challenges when you possess sensitive skin conditions. However, choosing an appropriate serum with the right ingredients can make a difference significantly. Don't expect your serum to treat the condition. Rather it can alleviate symptoms like inflammation, and redness. You must take your dermatologist’s help to know which ingredients work for your skin. Hyaluronic acid, niacinamide, and glycerin can benefit the easily irritated skin. Radiance 3D serum has 10% niacinamide that may improve the resilience of your skin aiding in barrier repair, hyaluronic acid to induce moisture, and glycerin to make your skin plumper. This serum is for you irrespective of your skin type, if you are facing inflammation and dryness on your skin. It improves damaged skin, reduces post-acne hyperpigmentation, and mends barrier making your skin revitalised. Step 3: Hydrate with a moisturiser No matter what your skin type is, it calls for moisture. From repairing the impaired barrier to balancing the pH, moisturisers do good for redness, rough patches, and flare-ups while mitigating tightness on the skin. They can serve as a buffer between environmental influences like pollutants and your skin. You can choose a powerful emulsion like HydraCalm — a redness-reducing moisturiser to combat scaling, itching, and redness while healing your skin, adding moisture, and assisting barrier fortification simultaneously. With medical-grade ingredients like hyaluronic acid, biomimetic phytosterols, phospholipids and jojoba seed oil to control the sensitivity. Step 4: Follow with an eye cream You need hydration around your eye area it's much more prone to sensitivity. Flakiness around the eyes can be frustrating even more than the other parts of your face. It's best to choose an eye cream with soothing ingredients designed for irritated skin. Eye creams can quickly hydrate your skin alleviating the symptoms like itching and burning giving relief. Get your hands on DRSQ’s Eye Restore Snap-8 brightening eye serum which has arnica, an anti-inflammatory to reduce eye puffiness, squalene to heal the under-eye circles, and ultra-low weight hyaluronic acid to fight inflammation and redness. Getting the targeted skincare routine is fairly easy but not a piece of cake. You need to be conscious and identify first if your skin is facing sensitivity or if it’s merely an allergic reaction. By constantly sticking with this skincare routine, you can combat your skin’s sensitivity symptoms to a good extent. Best Practices for Sensitive Skin While following a skincare routine for sensitive skin, keep some tips in mind so that you don’t exacerbate your skin's condition; Know ingredients: Try to learn what you can use and what you must avoid as someone with sensitive skin. Harsh ingredients or high concentrations can do bad for your condition and can even trigger more irritation and redness. Hot water is not your friend: how showers feel good on the skin but they can encourage your very dry skin with sensitivity to behave worse. Instead, you can take a bath with lukewarm water in colder months. Don't rub, pat: You should completely give up your habit of rubbing your skin even with the softest fabric in the room. Pat it dry every time, regardless of your skin type and condition. Rubbing can make your skin rough and provoke a tingling and burning sensation. Make patch tests your habit: Adapt a habit of testing every product on your skin before actually start using it. You can do that on your elbow. Give up the product if inflames the skin in any way. Be gentle while applying products: Don't push or pull your skin harshly, get mild with your skin. Do small circulations motion rubs while applying anything. Key Takeaways Managing sensitive skin can be challenging if you don't know where to start with. Knowing if your skin is sensitive and not allergic is essential. People with sensitive skin conditions have their sensory nerves in the top layers of the skin react with triggers and substances. Sensitive skin is not a skin type, many people misunderstand this. From fragrances to spicy cuisines, stress to harsh detergents, several things can be the trigger for your skin if it's sensitive. Follow a skincare routine specifically planned for sensitive skin. Start with a gentle cleanser to remove the dirt and dirt. Follow with a serum, moisturiser and an eye cream. Keep some tips in mind including taking patch tests while trying on new products, and avoiding hot showers.

Women Applying niacinamide and glycolic acid serum

Niacinamide and Glycolic Acid: Can You Layer Th...

DR SABA QUTUB

Use niacinamide if your ultimate goal is to minimise enlarged pores and glycolic acid if you are looking to improve...

Niacinamide and Glycolic Acid: Can You Layer Th...

DR SABA QUTUB

Use niacinamide if your ultimate goal is to minimise enlarged pores and glycolic acid if you are looking to improve the texture of your skin, but what if you seek the concurrent benefits of both skincare ingredients? Combining the ingredients can help you reap the maximum benefits of both, or it can backfire on you as well. Some ingredients even work better together than alone and can offer comprehensive treatment, but does mixing go well with niacinamide and glycolic acid? So, if you're asking, "Can I use glycolic acid with niacinamide?" the response cannot be straightforward and requires a detailed evaluation. But there are some prerequisites before you know if you can use niacinamide with glycolic acid. Foremost is, knowing your skin. Assess your skin type to understand if these two ingredients can be effective for you. Moreover, seek a dermatologist's help to identify your concerns and learn about the ingredients to achieve optimal results. Niacinamide: Its Upsides An all-inclusive of hydrating, anti-ageing and replenishing properties, niacinamide or vitamin B3 is a skincare ingredient that can revitalise your skin from within by helping in keratin synthesis. This multipurpose ingredient has been in trend for a while long but this is not the sole reason for using it. Niacinamide helps in – Though it's not proven, niacinamide is suggested by many medical practitioners to reduce pore size. They can help in shrinking the size of enlarged pores by regulating the oil produced by sebaceous glands. If your skin suffers conditions such as rosacea, eczema, or inflammatory acne, niacinamide can soothe the condition. It mitigates redness and calms the skin. As indicated by research, niacinamide can strongly fight the signs of ageing with its antioxidant properties caused by environmental aggressors and stress. Niacinamide can really make a difference to your dark spots and enhance the tone and texture of your skin. It treats the stubborn spots by lightening them. Glycolic Acid: Its Upsides A type of alpha hydroxy acid (AHA), glycolic acid acts on the skin by dispelling the top layers of skin cells. Having the tiniest molecular structure, the glycolic acid can penetrate deep into the skin to provide the following major benefits; Ultraviolet light can cause some deep-rooted and serious damage to your skin and enhance the process of ageing as well, considered as photo ageing. Glycolic acid acts as an effective treatment in this condition and helps to heal the skin while reducing wrinkles and hyperpigmentation. Consistent use of this potent acid can help you fight all types of acne, including the comedonal acne that clogs your pores and a difficult to combat. Try a glycolic acid chemical peel. Glycolic acid being the capable exfoliant is one of the strongest reasons why many people love this skincare ingredient. It exfoliates the skin and improves the texture, removing dead cells. Your skin will feel softer and brighter. Pairing Niacinamide with Glycolic Acid There is a difference between glycolic acid and niacinamide's pH levels. Niacinamide has a pH of 3.0 to 4.0 while glycolic acid's pH level is somewhere around 6.0. This difference in their pH levels makes it inefficient to work together. So, it is not advisable to use them together. They won't reap any synergetic benefits. In fact, when you mix them together, niacinamide increases the pH levels of glycolic acid too making it less acidic. Together, they can irritate your skin and cause redness and inflammation. Having said that, you can definitely layer them at different times in your skincare routine. Let’s see how. How to Combine Niacinamide with Glycolic Acid You can make this integration of niacinamide with glycolic acid work efficiently for your concerns by combining them smartly; The best way would be to use them on different days, alternatively. To simplify this; if you have used niacinamide on Monday, Wednesday, and Friday, use glycolic acid on Tuesday, Thursday, and Saturday. If you still want to use both on the same day, use them at different times, that is niacinamide in the morning skincare routine and glycolic acid in the nighttime routine. This is the least you do to get benefits while saving your skin from harmful effects. In case of have no choice and you have to use them in the same routine, keep a gap of at least half an hour between niacinamide and glycolic acid application. Start with glycolic acid and let it absorb entirely before using niacinamide to make them work efficiently. Use a product having niacinamide and glycolic acid together. Get rid of the hassle of pairing them and taking many precautions. Instead, you can simply buy a product that has both these ingredients in a certain amount to suit your skin. This will save your skin from getting damaged. But how? You must be thinking of the hazards we listed above when these two ingredients get mixed. Didn't we mention that they both can irritate your skin? It's just that brands manufacture products combining niacinamide with glycolic acid in the appropriate quantities while keeping a balance in their pH levels. Must Read: Can You Use Salicylic Acid with Niacinamide? Renew & Glow: With Niacinamide and Glycolic Acid Together DRSQ endows a product with a potent amalgamation of niacinamide and glycolic acid blended with other effective ingredients. It is a daily exfoliating serum that deals with uneven skin tone, fine lines & wrinkles, and pigmentation. Renew & Glow softly exfoliates the skin and boosts cellular renewal further reducing the signs of ageing on your skin. It deeply hydrates and gives a soothing effect. The product is recommended for individuals with inflamed, dry, pigmented skin, specifically though it's compatible with all skin types in general. Key Takeaways Niacinamide is a skin revitalising ingredient offering multiple benefits, including pore and dark spot reduction, and may heal skin conditions like rosacea and eczema. Glycolic acid helps with fighting photo ageing and acne. It is an excellent chemical exfoliant that can enhance your skin glow. While you can use niacinamide with glycolic acid, mixing or layering them together is not recommended due to the difference in their pH levels. Either use them alternatively in a week or at different times of the day. Maintain a gap of at least 30 minutes after using one and another product including glycolic acid and niacinamide.

Facial treatment with Niacinamide and Hyaluronic Acid

Should You Layer Niacinamide and Hyaluronic Aci...

DR SABA QUTUB

Niacinamide and hyaluronic acid have taken the skincare industry by storm. Where niacinamide is considered an all-rounder by many skincare...

Should You Layer Niacinamide and Hyaluronic Aci...

DR SABA QUTUB

Niacinamide and hyaluronic acid have taken the skincare industry by storm. Where niacinamide is considered an all-rounder by many skincare experts as they believe in the product for several skin concerns, from pigmentation to ageing; hyaluronic acid has the strength to deeply hydrate your skin. What if you are in dire need of both ingredients? Combining your skincare ingredients can make a pivotal difference in your skin, and doing it wrong may end up showing some normal to adverse side effects. Before mixing or layering any of your products, you must seek proper guidance and know about their pros and cons rather than diving in randomly. So, if you are a newbie to the skincare field who has just decided to start taking care of your skin, this basic guide to layering niacinamide with hyaluronic acid has your back. Niacinamide: The All-Rounder Skin Ingredient This is a form of vitamin B3 and offers several skin benefits by supporting the outer layer of your skin. It’s a water-soluble vitamin that is not naturally produced by our bodies, hence taken by the outer resources. Niacinamide is widely used by skincare enthusiasts to address a lot of skincare concerns. Providing a range of unparalleled benefits to our skin, niacinamide is proven to be one of the most reliable skincare ingredients. Helps inflammation: Niacinamide helps combat the inflammation specifically if it’s acne-borne to soothe your skin. Controls sebum: It mitigates the overproduction of oily substances on your skin, that is sebum, making it easy to manage your oily skin. While using niacinamide continuously, you will not only see reduced shine on your skin which was due to excessive oil but reduces the propensity of clogged pores too. Minimises pores: A lot of us contend with enlarged pores and niacinamide can improve the condition for you. Having a multifaceted approach, niacinamide prevents excess oil that further controls the clogging of your pores. Protects the barrier function: Ceramides and free fatty acids are the main essential components of the skin’s lipid barrier. Niacinamide boosts the production of these elements and protects the barrier function of the skin. Refines texture: Niacinamide is highly helpful in refining the tone and texture of your skin by working on the collagen and elastin production in your skin. You will witness the refined and smoother tone after using it consistently. Hyaluronic Acid: The Deep Hydrator Hyaluronic acid is a naturally found substance in your connective issues, especially in the eyes, joints, and skin. Why is hyaluronic acid so hyped? Its ability to retain moisture up to more than 1,000 times its weight has made it an ingredient of high regard. Being this powerful moisturising agent, hyaluronic acid contributes to skin elasticity, fighting ageing signs, and repairing damaged skin. Adding hyaluronic acid into your skin regimen confers a versatile range of positive effects; Deep hydration: No doubt! Hyaluronic acid intensely hydrates your skin like no other skincare ingredient by retaining moisture. It makes your skin supple and soft by preventing dryness. Fights ageing signs: Hyaluronic acid works on fine lines and wrinkles to reduce the visible signs of ageing and makes you look younger. Calms the skin: This ingredient soothes the skin by deeply hydrating the inner layers of your skin and adding calmness. If you have irritated or inflamed skin, its anti-inflammatory properties can aid the condition. Enhanced Suppleness: It acts against the loose skin making it supple and soft by maintaining elasticity. You will feel more plump and smooth skin by its regular use. Mixed with other skincare ingredients: Yes, hyaluronic acid is compatible with other skincare ingredients. So you can incorporate it easily into your skincare routine, be it for any purpose. Can You Use Niacinamide with Hyaluronic Acid? If you are pondering, “can i use niacinamide with hyaluronic acid,“ Yes, you can mix niacinamide and hyaluronic acid. It's safe to use as both the ingredients are water-based and do not disrupt each other's effects. One great fact to talk about is both these ingredients share overlapping advantages and can be applied to any skin type so there are very less chances of irritation. However, if you face inflammation or irritation, contact the doctor without delay. Many experts address the idea of mixing niacinamide with hyaluronic acid as a smart approach to your skin. By using both of them, you're targeting overactive sebaceous activity, post-acne hyperpigmentation, dryness, and many more concerns. Benefits of Mixing Niacinamide and Hyaluronic Acid Do niacinamide and hyaluronic acid work together? If you practice the application of niacinamide with hyaluronic acid together, you can easily witness some of the visible differences in your skin associated with wrinkles and fine lines, tone and texture, dryness, and pigmentation. Let’s see some talked about synergistic benefits of using them together; Beginning with boosting the hydration in the skin, niacinamide adds to the activity of hyaluronic acid. Where hyaluronic acid traps moisture from the environment, niacinamide contributes to lipid synthesis that further prevents moisture loss. When your skin has enough moisture, it feels and looks good, has the ability to fight inflammation, and soothes the same. They both work conjointly to protect your skin's barrier and that can save your skin from being exposed to various upcoming troubles. They strengthen the topmost layer and neutralise free radicals to reduce the ill effects of pollution, sun damage, and other environmental aggressors. With age, your skin starts losing collagen ending up looking loose and saggy. Niacinamide when used in combination with hyaluronic acid, firms the skin's surface by increasing the expression of elastin as well as collagen, two primary components responsible for supple skin. How to Layer Them Together? While you know that using the combination of niacinamide and hyaluronic acid can reap so many benefits for the skin, it’s equally crucial to layer them with a safe approach. Both are advantageous for all skin types, but you cannot choose to go random with them. Knowing whether to use hyaluronic acid vs niacinamide first can be advantageous to you. Follow the below-mentioned tips to make the best out of their combination; Always cleanse first: It's imperative to have a clean canvas for the products to get absorbed better. Make your face get rid of oil, debris, and dirt by washing with a mild cleanser. This will help both skincare ingredients to work more efficiently. Niacinamide before or after hyaluronic acid: You may be struggling with doubt about whether to apply niacinamide or hyaluronic acid first. We suggest hyaluronic acid followed by the niacinamide to lock in the moisture. This offers soothing effects and reduces the chance of any probable irritation. Ensure to check if hyaluronic acid treats your skin well before applying niacinamide serum. How long to wait between hyaluronic acid and niacinamide: Waiting for at least two to three minutes is recommended between applying each product. This practice enables your skin to absorb the former product better and reduces the risk of any irritation. Go for thinner consistency, if applying other than serums: Yes, in case, you are not using serums but lotions or creams, etc, apply the one with the lower concentration so that it gets absorbed widely into the skin. Then your skin becomes ready for the absorption of upcoming products. Don’t forget to moisturise: You cannot skip moisturiser just because you have used hyaluronic acid. A moisturiser helps lock in these serums' properties and allow them to rest on your skin’s surface for a little longer. Best to layer them at night: Many skin experts suggest that you should choose the “before bedtime” to layer niacinamide with hyaluronic acid. Your body along with the skin is in the repair mode and more receptive at night and the products absorb better. Do a patch test: Mixing niacinamide with hyaluronic acid usually doesn’t result in any severe side effects but every skin is different and unique. You must perform a patch test before applying any of these altogether. If it irritates you, consult your doctor immediately. Side Effects Generally, niacinamide is well-tolerated and suits almost all skin types but some of you may experience little to mild ill effects, including burning sensation, inflammation, pruritus, and erythema. On the other hand, hyaluronic acid is present in our bodies and doesn't usually have harsh reactions when applied topically. So, hyaluronic acid and niacinamide together don’t have any severe effects. However, if you face any irritation or burning sensation while applying these two ingredients sequentially, you must know the effective managing techniques; Rinse off the product immediately with cool water to remove any residue of the ingredients on your face. Try applying a cold compress to soothe the burning sensation in the affected area. Avoid heat and light as these can elevate the inflammation on your skin. Consult your dermatologist as soon as possible, if the issue persists after trying the steps mentioned above. Radiance 3D: Niacinamide Serum with Hyaluronic Acid Try Radiance 3D - DRSQ's niacinamide serum with hyaluronic acid. With 10% niacinamide, this serum primarily acts on the hyperpigmentation associated with acne scarring. Where niacinamide targets hyperpigmentation by normalising the melanin production in the skin, calms inflammatory skin conditions, including rosacea and seborrhoeic dermatitis, hyaluronic acid plumps the surface tissue and deeply hydrates the skin. Conclusion So, we have concluded that niacinamide can be layered with hyaluronic acid. Should you wish for beautiful and healthy skin, instead of deciding between niacinamide vs hyaluronic acid, you can try using both. Coming to hyaluronic acid or niacinamide first, you may start with hyaluronic acid for maximum benefits. It’s safe to use and usually, there are no side effects. But if your skin is susceptible and you feel irritation, you must take some measures to protect your skin. From hyperpigmentation to tough signs of ageing like wrinkles and loose skin, this combination can be your side while fighting them. Niacinamide supports the action of hyaluronic acid in the skin and works together to save your skin's barrier from being damaged.

Enlarged pores on the nose and cheeks before treatment

How to Shrink Enlarged Pores

DR SABA QUTUB

It is common to find “how to minimise enlarged pores” in most people’s search history. Let’s make this plain, one...

How to Shrink Enlarged Pores

DR SABA QUTUB

It is common to find “how to minimise enlarged pores” in most people’s search history. Let’s make this plain, one can not eliminate pores wholly. It is not possible since pores are an imperative part of the body however they can be minimised substantially. In this blog, we will tell all about pores and how to diminish them. There are a handful of ways to unclog and tighten the pores. Let’s go ahead. What are pores Enlarged pores are small inlets all over the body having sebaceous glands beneath and hair follicles in them to carry oil, liquid, or particles. Their work is to carry sebum, a natural oil, from the sebaceous glands to the skin surface keeping it moisturised and hydrated. Over time due to multifarious reasons, pores enlarge around the nose, forehead, and cheeks. Several underlying factors cause them to expand. Pores should work healthily but there are ways to make them less noticeable. Types of pores For a deeper understanding, enlarged pores are of two kinds: Sweat pores: These pores are responsible for emitting sweat. They are present all over the body but are not visible to the naked eye. Here, we are not concerned with the sweat pores. Oil pores: Oil pores carry sebaceous glands beneath them. They are entrusted with the duty of producing natural oil or sebum for the skin. These when get clogged with dirt and dead skin cells, enlarge now and again. When enlarged they are visible to the naked eye easily. Causes of enlarged pores There are a number of triggers for enlarged pores. Have a look at them to determine what is your cause of enlarged pores. Age: As we age, our skin starts to loosen elasticity and collagen. As a result, pores widen. Collagen pushes and squeezes the pores to become smaller. They supply structural support to the skin. Genetics: Genetic makeup plays an impactful role in inheriting larger pores. Yes, you heard it right, genetics also define the size of the pores. Also, ethnicity and race are responsible as well. Gender: Physiologically, men have larger pores as compared to women. However, owing to menstruation, pregnancy, and puberty pores can enlarge on a woman’s face. Oily skin: It is a well-known demerit of oily skin. Oily skin can also be inherited. The sebaceous gland is responsible for producing sebum and in people who have oily skin, it produces excessive sebum resulting in clogging the pores when it combines with dirt, dead skin cells, and other impurities. The pores get stretched. Sun exposure: Overabundance of exposure to the sun causes the skin to be damaged. It makes the skin lose its elasticity and collagen making the pores visible. Thick skin: People who have thick skin may have enlarged pores. The hair follicles that carry the sebum are wide which is why the pores appear large in size. Bad skincare regime: Pores can be visible due to poor skincare routine. Not properly exfoliating and cleansing or having no skincare routine at all is one of the reasons. The dirt and other impurities along with makeup residue get stuck in the pores making it appear large. Environmental influence: High toxin levels and humidity in the air may also cause clogging of the pores leading to enlargement. Skincare routine to minimise the enlarged pores A well-defined skincare ritual is necessary to prevent the pores from widening. We are dropping a step-by-step routine for you. Cleansing: Cleansing is usually the first step in any skincare routine. The cleanser removes the dirt and oil gently. It is advised to wash the face with warm water first. Take a non-comedogenic and most preferably a gel-based cleanser and massage it onto the skin for a minute followed by gently rinsing it off. Avoid any cleanser that has abrasive and scrubbing agents as they tend to rub off the natural oils of the skin. It is important to use cleansers twice a day, morning and night.We recommend DRSQ’s Cleanse & Hydrate which is suitable for all skin types. It is known to clear the skin of any impurities and calm it simultaneously leaving it hydrated. The non-comedogenic esters work on the skin heavenly and help in barrier repair. Exfoliation: When dirt, dead skin cells, and other impurities get stuck in the pores they cause it to expand. Exfoliation is an excellent method to gently remove these impurities. It should be done at least twice a week and can be gradually increased. Take a sufficient amount of the product and gently apply it on the skin, rubbing in a circular motion for 30 sec followed by tenderly rinsing it. For greater efficiency, look for an exfoliant enriched in AHA or BHA.We recommend Repair serum, which is a skin-clearing exfoliating serum with 5% Salicylic acid. It is made to target enlarged pores and has AHAs as well. It exfoliates the skin and proves deep hydration. Toning: They are utilised to minimise the size of the skin cells and also work to reduce the enlarged pores. Toner helps in getting rid of excess dirt or oil that remains in the pores even after cleansing. To use a toner, damp a cotton pad with the product and gently rub it all over the face. Do not scrub the skin. You can also switch to toner pads for an easy application.Avoid, toners with alcohol as one of their main ingredients. Moisturising: Moisturising is the most noteworthy step in any skincare routine. People with enlarged pores and oily skin have this certain belief that additional moisture will worsen their condition. But is a myth, that a good moisturiser will help the natural oil of the body to reach into the deeper layers of the skin. Look out for a lightweight and non-comedogenic moisturiser to hydrate the skin. We recommend Hydrafusion luxurious moisturiser with a lightweight formula and hyaluronic acid. It provides deeper hydration and heals impaired barrier function additionally providing cell protection and nutrition. Masking: A remarkable supplementary product to add to your skincare routine. Masks are a great way to remove any impurities once in a while. It should not be used regularly, especially as a part of the skincare routine but applying a clay mask once a week can bring significant change by eliminating contaminants.Clay mask works by sucking the unnecessary stuff and oil. Sunscreen: It is another vital product. Get a sunscreen that minimises the enlarged pores. Not wearing any skin protection can make the pores more visible. Also, wear it indoors and outdoors. It is recommended to reapply it every 2 hours and get sunscreen with more than 30 SPF. Chemical Peel: Chemical peels are known to work under the skin and tighten the pores. It removes the damaged outer layer of the skin. It is advised to use a chemical peel under the supervision of the dermatologist and not personally. Changes in lifestyle that help in minimising the pores You must have heard from the elders about changing your lifestyle when you encounter any issue in your life. Well, they are partly right. Bring little changes in your lifestyle to minimise the pores to an extent. Here’s what you can do: Stay hydrated: Lack of hydration is the cause of many issues and staying hydrated solves most of them. As recommended by doctors, 2 litres of water should be consumed daily. It helps hydrate the skin from the inside and removes toxins too. Massage: Massaging the facial skin is a great way to boost the blood circulation. It stimulates lymphatic drainage and removes the toxins. Facial massage can be really helpful in minimising the pores. Steaming: It can assist in cleaning any debris from the pores. Steaming can soften the skin, heat the blood vessels, and open the pores. It is suitable for all skin types. Incorporate it into your life by steaming once a week for not more than 5-7 minutes. Excessive steaming can cause drying of the skin. People affected with Rosacea should also monitor their condition closely. Stress coping: You must have heard people commenting that exam or life stress is taking a toll on their skin. Stress is the pivotal cause behind many issues. Coping with stress would solve half of the problems. Persisting stress can affect the skin negatively. Take time out for a walk, meditation, yoga, etc. As long as you manage the stress, fewer breakouts will take place. Refrain from alcohol and smoking: Giving up alcohol and smoking can significantly minimise the size of the enlarged pores. These two habits are often linked to bad health and skin. They are the leading cause of various acne forms and enlarged pores. Clear makeup before sleeping: Sleeping with a face full of makeup can harm the pores. The makeup gets combined with dirt and bacteria overnight which can cause the pores to appear larger. It is recommended to always clear your face of any debris or makeup before heading to bed. Makeup remover is a great method to remove the makeup followed by a mild cleanser quickly. Wear sunscreen consistently: Sun exposure can increase the risk of drying the skin and causing the pores to appear larger. Wear sunscreen regularly to minimise this risk. Add non-comedogenic products: Non-comedogenic products do not clog the pores as clogging of the pores leads to expansion. Always choose products, whether skin care, hair care, or makeup, that are non-comedogenic. Exercise: Maintaining a healthy body is directly proportional to healthy skin. Regularly exercising can increase the blood flow and decrease the stress level. Eat a balanced diet: Eating a diet that is full of grains, vegetables, fruits, and meat is necessary for healthy and glowing skin. Ingredients to look for to minimise the pores We have carved out a skincare routine to minimise the pores. Now, let’s delve into skincare product ingredients that you should look out for while incorporating a skincare routine. Salicylic acid: A form of BHA, salicylic acid works outstandingly to remove excess sebum, dirt, dead skin cells, and other contaminants from the skin. When it is removed and the pores clear out, the size of the pores shrinks. Add salicylic acid to your skincare products. Use salicylic acid in cleansers, toners, and masks, or opt for salicylic acid as a serum. Niacinamide: Niacinamide or Vitamin B3 is an efficient skincare ingredient to add. It is known to tighten the loose pores resulting in smaller pores. Niacinamide can be used as a serum directly or in a moisturiser. AHA: Alpha hydroxy acids such as lactic and glycolic are the most preferred skincare ingredients. AHA increases the production of skin cell turnover and minimises the size of the pores. It is a must-add ingredient. Retinoid and Retinaldehyde: Both of these ingredients have proven themselves as agents responsible for clearing out the pores, enhancing skin texture, and skin cell turnover. It is recommended to use them in smaller quantities and increase them as per the instructions of the dermatologist. Hyaluronic acid: Hyaluronic acid is the most popular skincare ingredient right now. It helps increase collagen generation and reduces the pore size as a result. Conclusion Enlarged pores are not friendly to look at and deal with. One needs to adopt a proper strategy to combat them. It is important to get to the root cause of the problem and then sculpt a target-based plan. Everyone's skin is distinctive and maintaining a healthy lifestyle along with taking appropriate steps has become a necessity to achieve the goal. We would like to emphasise in the wrap-up that there are several causes of enlarged pores some of them are, aging, genetics, not wearing sunscreen, gender, etc. coupled with bad lifestyle habits like, not removing makeup at night, not using non-comedogenic products, consuming alcohol and cigarettes, not exercising at all increase the risk of enlarged pores. Keep in mind to follow the skincare routine and keep an eye on the improvements of the skin simultaneously.